Application of a two-level optimization process to conceptual structural design of a machine tool

This paper proposes a modified two-level optimization approach for the concept design of a machine tool. The lower level of optimization is applied to each structural part of the tool and the upper level to the machine tool as an integrated system. When frequent modification of design specifications is required and re-use of previous design experience is preferred, the proposed approach is efficient because of the approximation functions used. Examples presented in the paper show that the principal dimensions of all the structural parts can be determined, minimizing the weight of the machine while maintaining sufficient stiffness.