The Nordic Expert Group for Criteria Documentation of Health Risks from Chemicals 122

[1]  A Sato,et al.  A structure-activity relationship of some chlorinated hydrocarbons. , 1979, Archives of environmental health.

[2]  T. Goldsworthy,et al.  Measurement of chemically induced cell proliferation in rodent liver and kidney: a comparison of 5-bromo-2'-deoxyuridine and [3H]thymidine administered by injection or osmotic pump. , 1990, Carcinogenesis.

[3]  R. Lewis,et al.  Chemical analysis of human blood for assessment of environmental exposure to semivolatile organochlorine chemical contaminants. , 1982, Journal of analytical toxicology.

[4]  Shelley R. Antoine,et al.  Environmentally significant volatile organic pollutants in human blood , 1986, Bulletin of environmental contamination and toxicology.

[5]  N. Irving Sax,et al.  Dangerous properties of industrial materials , 1957 .

[6]  A. J. Gandolfi,et al.  Comparative metabolism and toxicity of dichlorobenzenes in Sprague-Dawley, Fischer-344 and human liver slices , 1995, Human & experimental toxicology.

[7]  E. Lock,et al.  Involvement of reversible binding to alpha 2u-globulin in 1,4-dichlorobenzene-induced nephrotoxicity. , 1989, Toxicology and applied pharmacology.

[8]  T. Kogure,et al.  Contribution of methylsulfonyl metabolites of m-dichlorobenzene to the heme metabolic enzyme induction by the parent compound in rat liver. , 1988, Toxicology and applied pharmacology.

[9]  P. van Bladeren,et al.  Differences in cytochrome P450-mediated biotransformation of 1,2-dichlorobenzene by rat and man: implications for human risk assessment. , 1996, Chemical research in toxicology.

[10]  E. Zeiger,et al.  Salmonella mutagenicity test results for 250 chemicals. , 1983, Environmental mutagenesis.

[11]  H. Elkins,et al.  The Chemistry of Industrial Toxicology. , 1950 .

[12]  J. Amoore,et al.  Odor as an ald to chemical safety: Odor thresholds compared with threshold limit values and volatilities for 214 industrial chemicals in air and water dilution , 1983, Journal of applied toxicology : JAT.

[13]  T. Goldsworthy,et al.  Mitogenic stimulation of hepatocellular proliferation in rodents following 1,4-dichlorobenzene administration. , 1992, Carcinogenesis.

[14]  L. Pagnotto,et al.  Urinary dichlorophenol as an index of para-dichlorobenzene exposure. , 1965, American Industrial Hygiene Association journal.

[15]  I. Sipes,et al.  Liver slices in dynamic organ culture. II. An in vitro cellular technique for the study of integrated drug metabolism using human tissue. , 1991, Xenobiotica; the fate of foreign compounds in biological systems.

[16]  T. Goldsworthy,et al.  Proliferating cell nuclear antigen: a marker for hepatocellular proliferation in rodents. , 1993, Environmental health perspectives.

[17]  G. Krishna,et al.  Metabolism and binding of aromatic hydrocarbons in the lung. Relationship to experimental bronchiolar necrosis. , 2015, The American review of respiratory disease.

[18]  I. Sipes,et al.  The acute hepatotoxicity of the isomers of dichlorobenzene in Fischer-344 and Sprague-Dawley rats: isomer-specific and strain-specific differential toxicity. , 1991, Toxicology and applied pharmacology.

[19]  D. R. Hawkins,et al.  The distribution excretion and biotransformation of p-dichloro[14C]benzene in rats after repeated inhalation, oral and subcutaneous doses. , 1980, Xenobiotica; the fate of foreign compounds in biological systems.

[20]  I. Sipes,et al.  Modulation of 1,2-dichlorobenzene hepatotoxicity in the Fischer-344 rat by a scavenger of superoxide anions and an inhibitor of Kupffer cells. , 1993, Toxicology and applied pharmacology.

[21]  G. Olson,et al.  Toxicity studies of 1,3-dichlorobenzene in Sprague-Dawley rats. , 1995, Drug and chemical toxicology.

[22]  D. Parke,et al.  Studies in detoxication. 51. The determination of catechols in urine, and the formation of catechols in rabbits receiving halogenobenzenes and other compounds; dihydroxylation in vivo. , 1953, The Biochemical journal.

[23]  E. Berman,et al.  The differential hepatotoxicity and cytochrome P450 responses of Fischer-344 rats to the three isomers of dichlorobenzene. , 1992, Journal of biochemical toxicology.

[24]  E. Lock,et al.  Involvement of reversible binding to α2u-globulin in 1,4-dichlorobenzene-induced nephrotoxicity☆ , 1989 .

[25]  K. Norpoth,et al.  The bone marrow clastogenicity of eight halogenated benzenes in male NMRI mice. , 1987, Mutagenesis.

[26]  P. van Bladeren,et al.  Dose-dependent kinetics and metabolism of 1,2-dichlorobenzene in rat: effect of pretreatment with phenobarbital. , 1996, Xenobiotica; the fate of foreign compounds in biological systems.

[27]  F. Oyen,et al.  Toxicity of paradichlorobenzene; determinations on experimental animals and human subjects. , 1956, A.M.A. archives of industrial health.

[28]  Toshio Hayashi,et al.  IDENTIFICATION OF SULFUR-CONTAINING METABOLITES OF p-DICHLOROBENZENE AND THEIR DISPOSITION IN RATS , 1979 .

[29]  G. Ohi,et al.  A systematic determination of chlorinated benzenes in human adipose tissue , 1975 .

[30]  B. D. Garg,et al.  Hydrocarbon-induced hyaline droplet nephropathy in male rats during senescence. , 1988, Toxicology and applied pharmacology.

[31]  Y Kurokawa,et al.  Isomer-specific acute toxicity and cell proliferation in livers of B6C3F1 mice exposed to dichlorobenzene. , 1996, Toxicology and applied pharmacology.

[32]  M. Shimizu,et al.  Structural specificity of aromatic compounds with special reference to mutagenic activity in Salmonella typhimurium--a series of chloro- or fluoro-nitrobenzene derivatives. , 1983, Mutation research.

[33]  J. Theiss,et al.  Genotoxicity of organic chemicals frequently found in the air of mobile homes. , 1985, Toxicology letters.

[34]  K. Itagaki,et al.  Identification of sulfur-containing metabolites of m-dichlorobenzene and their disposition and relationship with glutathione in rats. , 1984, Journal of pharmacobio-dynamics.

[35]  S. Uwagawa,et al.  Alpha 2u-globulins in the urine of male rats: a reliable indicator for alpha 2u-globulin accumulation in the kidney. , 1996, Toxicology.

[36]  B E Butterworth,et al.  A decision tree approach for carcinogen risk assessment. , 1995, Progress in clinical and biological research.

[37]  S. Bolognesi,et al.  Toxic activity of seventeen industrial solvents and halogenated compounds on human lymphocytes cultured in vitro. , 1983, Toxicology letters.

[38]  H. Ottel The Chemistry of Industrial Toxicology, von H. B. Elkins. John Wiley & Sons, Inc., New York, und Chapman & Hall, Ltd., London 1959. 2. Aufl., XI, 452 S., geb. $ 11.50 , 1961 .

[39]  Norbert Adolph Lange,et al.  Handbook of chemistry , 1944 .

[40]  Y. Nakahori,et al.  p-Dichlorobenzene-induced hepatotoxicity in mice depleted of glutathione by treatment with buthionine sulfoximine. , 1994, Toxicology.

[41]  B H Margolin,et al.  Prediction of chemical carcinogenicity in rodents from in vitro genetic toxicity assays. , 1987, Science.

[42]  J. de Ceaurriz,et al.  Acetone compared to other ketones in modifying the hepatotoxicity of inhaled 1,2-dichlorobenzene in rats and mice. , 1989, Toxicology letters.

[43]  J. Pirkle,et al.  p-Dichlorobenzene exposure among 1,000 adults in the United States. , 1995, Archives of environmental health.

[44]  B B Brodie,et al.  Possible mechanism of liver necrosis caused by aromatic organic compounds. , 1971, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America.

[45]  S. Yamada,et al.  Role of 2,3,5-trichlorophenyl methyl sulfone, a metabolite of 1,2,4-trichlorobenzene, in the induction of hepatic microsomal drug-metabolizing enzymes by 1,2,4-trichlorobenzene in rats. , 1985, Toxicology and applied pharmacology.

[46]  Alarich Weiss Herausgeber: Beratergremium für Umweltrelevante Alte Stoffe (BUA) der Gesellschaft Deutscher Chemiker, Umweltrelevante Alte Stoffe, Auswahlliste und Stoffliste, VCH Verlagsgesellschaft. Weinheim, New York 1986. 22 Seiten, Preis: DM 98.— , 1987 .

[47]  R. Davidson,et al.  TOXIC HAEMOLYTIC ANAEMIA IN PREGNANCY DUE TO A PICA FOR PARADICHLOROBENZENE , 1970, The Journal of obstetrics and gynaecology of the British Commonwealth.

[48]  D. Sabine The condensed chemical dictionary. 9th ed , 1978 .

[49]  A. González-Angulo,et al.  Clastogenic chromosomal aberrations in 26 individuals accidentally exposed to ortho dichlorobenzene vapors in the National Medical Center in Mexico City. , 1982, Archives of environmental health.

[50]  Ten- and ninety-day toxicity studies of 1,2-dichlorobenzene administered by oral gavage to Sprague-Dawley rats. , 1991, Drug and chemical toxicology.

[51]  A. Colacci,et al.  In Vivo and in Vitro Interaction of 1,2-Dichlorobenzene with Nucleic Acids and Proteins of Mice and Rats , 1990, Tumori.

[52]  Stephen G. Walburn,et al.  Collection and analysis of hazardous organic emissions , 1982 .

[53]  J. de Ceaurriz,et al.  Short-term inhalation test for evaluating industrial hepatotoxicants in rats. , 1983, Toxicology letters.

[54]  J. de Ceaurriz,et al.  Concentration-related changes in blood and tissue parameters of hepatotoxicity and their interdependence in rats exposed to bromobenzene and 1,2-dichlorobenzene. , 1986, Toxicology Letters.

[55]  J. Goldstein,et al.  A reciprocal relationship between the induction of -aminolevulinic acid synthetase and drug metabolism produced by m-dichlorobenzene. , 1971, Biochemical pharmacology.

[56]  M. Morita,et al.  Para-dichlorobenzene in human tissue and atmosphere in Tokyo metropolitan area , 1975 .

[57]  I. Sipes,et al.  Dichlorobenzene hepatotoxicity strain differences and structure activity relationships. , 1991, Advances in Experimental Medicine and Biology.

[58]  Brusick Dj Genotoxicity of hexachlorobenzene and other chlorinated benzenes. , 1986 .

[59]  J. Bakke,et al.  Methylsulphone metabolites of m-dichlorobenzene as ligands for alpha 2u-globulin in rat kidney and urine. , 1990, Xenobiotica; the fate of foreign compounds in biological systems.

[60]  P. van Bladeren,et al.  The involvement of primary and secondary metabolism in the covalent binding of 1,2- and 1,4-dichlorobenzenes. , 1992, Chemico-biological interactions.

[61]  B H Margolin,et al.  Development of a standard protocol for in vitro cytogenetic testing with Chinese hamster ovary cells: comparison of results for 22 compounds in two laboratories. , 1985, Environmental mutagenesis.

[62]  M. Valentovic,et al.  Acute hepatic and renal toxicity of dichlorobenzene isomers in fischer 344 rats , 1993, Journal of applied toxicology : JAT.

[63]  P. van Bladeren,et al.  The liver, kidney, and thyroid toxicity of chlorinated benzenes. , 1991, Toxicology and applied pharmacology.

[64]  J. de Ceaurriz,et al.  Adrenal‐dependent leucopenia after short‐term exposure to various airborne irritants in rats , 1990, Journal of applied toxicology : JAT.

[65]  P. van Bladeren,et al.  Kinetics and metabolism of 1,4-dichlorobenzene in male Wistar rats: no evidence for quinone metabolites. , 1997, Chemico-biological interactions.

[66]  M. Arakaki,et al.  Relationship between chemical structure and activity. II. Influences of isomers in dichlorobenzene, trichlorobenzene, and tetrachlorobenzene on the activities of drug-metabolizing enzymes. , 1975, Chemical & pharmaceutical bulletin.

[67]  M. A. Pereira,et al.  Carcinogenicity of by-products of disinfection in mouse and rat liver. , 1986, Environmental health perspectives.

[68]  I. Miyai,et al.  Reversible ataxia following chronic exposure to paradichlorobenzene. , 1988, Journal of neurology, neurosurgery, and psychiatry.

[69]  T. Nestrick,et al.  Determination of chlorobenzenes in air and biological samples by gas chromatography with photoionization detection. , 1979, Analytical chemistry.

[70]  Hannu Norppa,et al.  Volatile organohalogen compounds from the bleaching of pulp - occurrence and genotoxic potential in the work environment , 1991 .

[71]  D. Parke,et al.  Studies in detoxication. 63. The metabolism of halogenobenzenes; (a) meta-dichlorobenzene (b) further observations on the metabolism of chlorobenzene. , 1955, The Biochemical journal.

[72]  C. Menzie Metabolism of pesticides , 1966 .

[73]  I. Sipes,et al.  Metabolism of dichlorobenzenes in organ cultured liver slices. , 1991, Advances in experimental medicine and biology.

[74]  M. Berliner CATARACT FOLLOWING THE INHALATION OF PARADICHLOROBENZENE VAPOR , 1939 .

[75]  M. Valentovic,et al.  Modification of P450 activity and its effect on 1,2-dichlorobenzene toxicity in Fischer 344 rats. , 1993, Toxicology.

[76]  A. Kligman,et al.  The Identification of Contact Allergens by Animal Assay. the Guinea Pig Maximization Test , 1969 .

[77]  D. Parke,et al.  Studies in detoxication. 62. The metabolism of halogenobenzenes; ortho- and para-dichlorobenzenes. , 1955, The Biochemical journal.

[78]  Ethel Browning,et al.  Toxicity of Industrial Organic Solvents , 1953 .

[79]  Lawrence J. Partridge,et al.  Occupational health guidelines for chemical hazards , 1981 .

[80]  T. Kogure,et al.  Evidence that methylsulfonyl metabolites of m-dichlorobenzene are causative substances of induction of hepatic microsomal drug-metabolizing enzymes by the parent compound in rats. , 1986, Toxicology and applied pharmacology.

[81]  T B Gaines,et al.  Acute toxicity of pesticides in adult and weanling rats. , 1986, Fundamental and applied toxicology : official journal of the Society of Toxicology.

[82]  Malcom M. Renfew NIOSH Pocket guide to chemical hazards (U.S. Department of Health and Human Services- National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health) , 1991 .

[83]  R Guicherit,et al.  The occurrence of organic chemicals in the atmosphere of The Netherlands. , 1985, The Science of the total environment.

[84]  M. Litchfield,et al.  Review of recent toxicology studies on p-dichlorobenzene. , 1983, Food and chemical toxicology : an international journal published for the British Industrial Biological Research Association.

[85]  J. de Ceaurriz,et al.  Assessment of the relative hazard involved with airborne irritants with additional hepatotoxic or nephrotoxic properties in mice , 1988, Journal of applied toxicology : JAT.

[86]  Sister-chromatid exchanges (SCE) induced by p-dichlorobenzene in cultured human lymphocytes. , 1991, Mutation research.

[87]  S. Uwagawa,et al.  α2u-Globulins in the urine of male rats: a reliable indicator for α2u-globulin accumulation in the kidney , 1996 .

[88]  E. Giavini,et al.  Teratologic evaluation ofp-Dichlorobenzene in the rat , 1986, Bulletin of environmental contamination and toxicology.

[89]  G. Krishna,et al.  Centrolobular hepatic necrosis related to covalent binding of metabolites of halogenated aromatic hydrocarbons. , 1973, Experimental and molecular pathology.

[90]  R. Garnier,et al.  ENCEPHALOPATHIE DUE A L'INHALATION VOLONTAIRE REPETEE DE PARADICHLOROBENZENE , 1992 .

[91]  R. Tennant,et al.  Chemical structure, Salmonella mutagenicity and extent of carcinogenicity as indicators of genotoxic carcinogenesis among 222 chemicals tested in rodents by the U.S. NCI/NTP. , 1988, Mutation research.

[92]  J. Pirkle,et al.  281 p-DICHLOROBENZENE EXPOSURE IN 1000 ADULTS IN THE UNITED STATES , 1995 .

[93]  J. Fujimoto,et al.  Increased bile duct-pancreatic fluid flow in benzene and halogenated benzene-treated rats. , 1979, Toxicology and applied pharmacology.

[94]  Y. Kato,et al.  Role of 3,5-dichlorophenyl methyl sulfone, a metabolite of m-dichlorobenzene, in the induction of hepatic microsomal drug-metabolizing enzymes by m-dichlorobenzene in rats. , 1985, Toxicology and Applied Pharmacology.

[95]  Michigan.,et al.  Toxicological profile for dichloropropenes , 2008 .

[96]  A. Yoshitake,et al.  Differences in α2u-globulins increased in male rat kidneys following treatment with several α2u-globulin accumulating agents: cystein protease(s) play(s) an important role in production of kidney-type-α2u-globulin , 1992 .

[97]  K. Tomer,et al.  Gas chromatography mass spectrometry computer analysis of volatile halogenated hydrocarbons in man and his environment--A multimedia environmental study. , 1980, Biomedical mass spectrometry.

[98]  Raymond E. Kirk,et al.  Encyclopedia of chemical technology , 1998 .

[99]  Lance Wallace,et al.  The Total Exposure Assessment Methodology (TEAM) Study: An Analysis of Exposures, Sources, and Risks Associated with Four Volatile Organic Chemicals , 1989 .

[100]  John Aurie Dean,et al.  Lange's Handbook of Chemistry , 1978 .

[101]  J. H. Ruth Odor thresholds and irritation levels of several chemical substances: a review. , 1986, American Industrial Hygiene Association journal.

[102]  C. Wolf,et al.  Human cytochrome P450 enzyme selectivities in the oxidation of chlorinated benzenes. , 1995, Toxicology and applied pharmacology.

[103]  W. Dekant,et al.  Comparative metabolism of the renal carcinogen 1,4-dichlorobenzene in rat: identification and quantitation of novel metabolites. , 1994, Xenobiotica; the fate of foreign compounds in biological systems.

[104]  C. Menzie Metabolism of pesticides: update III , 1980 .

[105]  J. Jan Chlorobenzene residues in human fat and milk , 1983, Bulletin of environmental contamination and toxicology.

[106]  G. Bennett Hawley's condensed chemical dictionary : By N.I. Sax and R.S. Lewis, Van Nostrand Rheinhold, New York, NY, 1987, ISBN No. 0-442-28097-1, 1288 pp., 11th ed., US $52.95. , 1989 .

[107]  A. J. Gandolfi,et al.  A dynamic liver culture system: a tool for studying chemical biotransformation and toxicity. , 1987, Archives of toxicology. Supplement. = Archiv fur Toxikologie. Supplement.

[108]  R W Whitmore,et al.  The influence of personal activities on exposure to volatile organic compounds. , 1989, Environmental research.

[109]  L. Needham,et al.  Residues of chlorinated phenols and phenoxy acid herbicides in the urine of Arkansas children , 1989, Archives of environmental contamination and toxicology.

[110]  D. Davies,et al.  Comparison of the residue levels of some organochlorine compounds in breast milk of the general and indigenous Canadian populations , 1987, Bulletin of environmental contamination and toxicology.

[111]  A. J. Gandolfi,et al.  In- Vitro Hepatotoxicity of Three Dichlorobenzene Isomers in Human Liver Slices , 1991, Human & experimental toxicology.

[112]  P. van Bladeren,et al.  A physiologically based pharmacokinetic (PB-PK) model for 1,2-dichlorobenzene linked to two possible parameters of toxicity. , 1997, Toxicology and applied pharmacology.