PyzoFlex: a printed piezoelectric pressure sensing foil for human machine interfaces

Ferroelectric material supports both pyro- and piezoelectric effects that can be used for sensing pressures on large, bended surfaces. We present PyzoFlex, a pressure-sensing input device that is based on a ferroelectric material (PVDF:TrFE). It is constructed by a sandwich structure of four layers that can easily be printed on any substrate. The PyzoFlex foil is sensitive to pressure- and temperature changes, bendable, energy-efficient, and it can easily be produced by a screen-printing routine. Even a hovering input-mode is feasible due to its pyroelectric effect. In this paper, we introduce this novel, fully printed input technology and discuss its benefits and limitations.

[1]  Scott P. Robertson,et al.  Proceedings of the SIGCHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems , 1991 .

[2]  Khalil Arshak,et al.  Development of new capacitive strain sensors based on thick film polymer and cermet technologies , 2000 .

[3]  Neil M. White,et al.  Screen printable polymer piezoelectrics , 2000 .

[4]  Ivan Poupyrev,et al.  Gummi: a bendable computer , 2004, CHI '04.

[5]  Jefferson Y. Han Low-cost multi-touch sensing through frustrated total internal reflection , 2005, UIST.

[6]  Ken Perlin,et al.  The UnMousePad: an interpolating multi-touch force-sensing input pad , 2009, SIGGRAPH 2009.

[7]  Roel Vertegaal,et al.  DisplayStacks: interaction techniques for stacks of flexible thin-film displays , 2012, CHI.

[8]  P. Blom,et al.  Organic Nonvolatile Memory Devices Based on Ferroelectricity , 2010, Advanced materials.

[9]  S. Bauer,et al.  An All‐Printed Ferroelectric Active Matrix Sensor Network Based on Only Five Functional Materials Forming a Touchless Control Interface , 2011, Advanced materials.

[10]  Amir Dabiran,et al.  Minipressure sensor using AlGaN/GaN high electron mobility transistors , 2009 .

[11]  Masahiko Inami,et al.  Support System for Micro Operation using a Haptic Display Device , 2007 .

[12]  Darren Leigh,et al.  DiamondTouch: a multi-user touch technology , 2001, UIST '01.

[13]  Masahiko Inami,et al.  SmartTouch: electric skin to touch the untouchable , 2004, IEEE Computer Graphics and Applications.

[14]  Jun Rekimoto,et al.  SmartSkin: an infrastructure for freehand manipulation on interactive surfaces , 2002, CHI.

[15]  S. J. Kim,et al.  FABRICATION AND ELECTRICAL PROPERTIES OF PZT-PVDF 0–3 TYPE COMPOSITE FILM , 2007 .

[16]  P. Bodö,et al.  All printed touchless human-machine interface based on only five functional materials , 2012, Other Conferences.

[17]  Daniel J. Wigdor,et al.  Combining and measuring the benefits of bimanual pen and direct-touch interaction on horizontal interfaces , 2008, AVI '08.