IEEE VTS Motor Vehicles Challenge 2019 - Energy Management of a Dual-Mode Locomotive

After the success of the first two international IEEE VTS Motor Vehicles Challenges launched in 2016 at Hangzhou, China, and in 2017 at Belfort, France during the IEEE Vehicle Power and Propulsion Conference (VPPC), this paper proposes the technical framework of the third challenge. For the edition of 2019 the challenge is focused on a dual-mode locomotive. The locomotive is powered either from a DC overhead line through a pantograph or using an on-board fuel cell with battery and supercapacitors. By taking into account the operational costs the challenge issue is to propose an Energy Management Strategy (EMS) to minimize the consumption of the electricity network and hydrogen; and to increase the lifetime of the fuel cell and energy storage system. The locomotive model will be provided to the participants using Matlab-Simulink software. Both industrial and academic teams are welcomed to propose their own EMS. The participants with top scoring will be invited to present their results in a special session at the 2019 IEEE VPPC.

[1]  Ching Chuen Chan,et al.  Electric, Hybrid, and Fuel-Cell Vehicles: Architectures and Modeling , 2010, IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology.

[2]  Liping Guo,et al.  Simple Control System for a Switcher Locomotive Hybrid Fuel Cell Power System , 2011, IEEE Transactions on Industry Applications.

[3]  Christophe Varnier,et al.  Decision process to manage useful life of multi-stacks fuel cell systems under service constraint , 2017 .

[4]  Tony R. Eastham Running off the rails , 2003 .

[5]  Lino Guzzella,et al.  Vehicle Propulsion Systems: Introduction to Modeling and Optimization , 2005 .

[6]  F. R. Salmasi,et al.  Control Strategies for Hybrid Electric Vehicles: Evolution, Classification, Comparison, and Future Trends , 2007, IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology.

[7]  R. Bonert,et al.  Characterization of double-layer capacitors (DLCs) for power electronics applications , 1998, Conference Record of 1998 IEEE Industry Applications Conference. Thirty-Third IAS Annual Meeting (Cat. No.98CH36242).

[8]  Keiichiro Kondo,et al.  Designing Methods of Capacitance and Control System for a Diesel Engine and EDLC Hybrid Powered Railway Traction System , 2011, IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics.

[9]  Walter Lhomme,et al.  Influence of an Energy Storage System on the Energy Consumption of a Diesel-Electric Locomotive , 2014, IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology.

[10]  E. Sciubba,et al.  Thermo-economic analysis of Dual-Mode Hybrid Trains: concept development and possible applications , 2007, 2007 International Conference on Clean Electrical Power.

[11]  Xavier Roboam,et al.  Systemic Design Methodologies for Electrical Energy Systems: Analysis, Synthesis and Management , 2012 .

[12]  Kodjo Agbossou,et al.  Optimization-based energy management strategy for a fuel cell/battery hybrid power system , 2016 .

[13]  R. Cousineau Development of a hybrid switcher locomotive the Railpower Green Goat , 2006, IEEE Instrumentation & Measurement Magazine.

[14]  H. Kurz Rolling across Europe's vanishing frontiers [electric railway technology] , 1999 .

[15]  Ratnesh K. Sharma,et al.  A new control scheme in a multi-battery management system for expanding microgrids , 2014, ISGT 2014.

[16]  Daniele Milone,et al.  Energy Saving in Public Transport Using Renewable Energy , 2017 .

[17]  K. Kondo,et al.  Fuel cell powered railway vehicle and experimental test results , 2007, 2007 European Conference on Power Electronics and Applications.

[18]  P. Barrade,et al.  Power assistance for diesel-electric locomotives with supercapacitive energy storage , 2004, 2004 IEEE 35th Annual Power Electronics Specialists Conference (IEEE Cat. No.04CH37551).

[19]  Eric Monmasson,et al.  Control structures for multi-machine multi-converter systems with upstream coupling , 2003, Math. Comput. Simul..

[20]  Bernard Davat,et al.  Energy Management of a Fuel Cell/Supercapacitor/Battery Power Source for Electric Vehicular Applications , 2011, IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology.

[21]  C. C. Chan,et al.  The State of the Art of Electric, Hybrid, and Fuel Cell Vehicles , 2007, Proceedings of the IEEE.

[22]  Bruno Sareni,et al.  Sizing and Energy Management of a Hybrid Locomotive Based on Flywheel and Accumulators , 2009, IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology.

[23]  Andrew F. Burke,et al.  Batteries and Ultracapacitors for Electric, Hybrid, and Fuel Cell Vehicles , 2007, Proceedings of the IEEE.

[24]  W. Lhomme,et al.  Energetic Benefits of Trains by Overrunning the Heating System during the Regenerative Braking , 2017, 2017 IEEE Vehicle Power and Propulsion Conference (VPPC).

[25]  Huicui Chen,et al.  Lifetime prediction and the economic lifetime of Proton Exchange Membrane fuel cells , 2015 .

[26]  Luis Bernal Characterization of double-layer capacitors for power electronics applications , 1997 .

[27]  Liping Guo,et al.  Simple Control System for a Switcher Locomotive Hybrid Fuel Cell Power System , 2011 .

[28]  S.M.T. Bathaee,et al.  Multi-objective genetic optimization of the fuel cell hybrid vehicle supervisory system: Fuzzy logic and operating mode control strategies , 2015 .