Numerical Evaluation of Stationary Vehicular Blockage Ratio on Carbon Monoxide Stratification in Large Tunnel Fires

[1]  Haukur Ingason,et al.  Study of critical velocity and backlayering length in longitudinally ventilated tunnel fires , 2010 .

[2]  A. Peters,et al.  Mathematical Modeling of a 2. 25 MWt Swirling Natural Gas Flame. Part 1: Eddy Break-up Concept for Turbulent Combustion; Probability Density Function Approach for Nitric Oxide Formation , 1995 .

[3]  K. Kang,et al.  Characteristic length scale of critical ventilation velocity in tunnel smoke control , 2010 .

[4]  Serkan Kayili,et al.  An experimental study on the effects of blockage ratio and ventilation velocity on the heat release rate of tunnel fires , 2011 .

[5]  Yasushi Oka,et al.  Control of smoke flow in tunnel fires , 1995 .

[6]  Yu Cui,et al.  Effect of blockage ratio on critical velocity in tunnel fires , 2012 .

[7]  F. Vuilleumier,et al.  Safety aspects of railway and road tunnel: example of the Lötschberg railway tunnel and Mont-Blanc road tunnel , 2002 .

[8]  Paul Jowitt,et al.  The influence of longitudinal ventilation systems on fires in tunnels , 2001 .

[9]  Cheng Yuan Experimental Research of Motorcar Fire , 2002 .

[10]  Xudong Cheng,et al.  Effect of blockage ratio on the maximum temperature under the ceiling in tunnel fires , 2013 .

[11]  Haukur Ingason,et al.  State of the Art of Tunnel Fire Research , 2008 .

[12]  S. D. Christian,et al.  Safe Tolerability Limits for Carbon Monoxide? A Review of the Clinical and Fire Engineering Implications of a Single, Acute, Sub-Lethal Exposure , 2000 .

[13]  Hui-Ying Wang Numerical and theoretical evaluations of the propagation of smoke and fire in a full-scale tunnel , 2012 .

[14]  Marcelo M. Hirschler,et al.  Smoke Toxicity Measurements Made so that the Results Can Be Used for Improved Fire Safety , 1991 .

[15]  Dong Yang,et al.  Longitudinal distributions of CO concentration and difference with temperature field in a tunnel fire smoke flow , 2010 .

[16]  N B Hampson,et al.  Carbon monoxide poisoning--a public health perspective. , 2000, Toxicology.

[17]  Won-Hwa Hong,et al.  The Progress And Controlling Situation Of Daegu Subway Fire Disaster , 2004 .