Monotonic continuous-time random walks with drift and stochastic reset events.

In this paper we consider a stochastic process that may experience random reset events which suddenly bring the system to the starting value and analyze the relevant statistical magnitudes. We focus our attention on monotonic continuous-time random walks with a constant drift: The process increases between the reset events, either by the effect of the random jumps, or by the action of the deterministic drift. As a result of all these combined factors interesting properties emerge, like the existence (for any drift strength) of a stationary transition probability density function, or the faculty of the model to reproduce power-law-like behavior. General formulas for two extreme statistics, the survival probability, and the mean exit time are also derived. To corroborate in an independent way the results of the paper, Monte Carlo methods were used. These numerical estimations are in full agreement with the analytical predictions.

[1]  René Lefever,et al.  Noise-Induced Transitions: Theory and Applications in Physics, Chemistry, and Biology , 2007 .

[2]  Scaling and data collapse for the mean exit time of asset prices , 2005, physics/0507054.

[3]  V. Terebizh,et al.  Some characteristics of the flare activity of UV Cet type stars. I , 1971 .

[4]  E. Montroll,et al.  Fractal random walks , 1982 .

[5]  D. Sornette Multiplicative processes and power laws , 1997, cond-mat/9708231.

[6]  G. Weiss Aspects and Applications of the Random Walk , 1994 .

[7]  Enrico Scalas,et al.  Uncoupled continuous-time random walks: Solution and limiting behavior of the master equation. , 2004, Physical review. E, Statistical, nonlinear, and soft matter physics.

[8]  Zhimin Zhang,et al.  The perturbed compound Poisson risk model with two-sided jumps , 2010, J. Comput. Appl. Math..

[9]  G. Weiss,et al.  Continuous-time random-walk model for financial distributions. , 2002, Physical review. E, Statistical, nonlinear, and soft matter physics.

[10]  M. Montero,et al.  On the Integrability of the Poisson Driven Stochastic Nonlinear Schrödinger Equations , 2011 .

[11]  R. Lefever,et al.  Noise in nonlinear dynamical systems: Noise-induced transitions , 1989 .

[12]  J. Villarroel Killed Random Processes and Heat Kernels , 2005 .

[13]  D. Dickson,et al.  On the time to ruin for Erlang(2) risk processes , 2001 .

[14]  Satya N. Majumdar,et al.  Diffusion with optimal resetting , 2011, 1107.4225.

[15]  R B Jenkins,et al.  Four-wave mixing in wavelength-division-multiplexed soliton systems: damping and amplification. , 1996, Optics letters.

[16]  S. Karlin,et al.  A second course in stochastic processes , 1981 .

[17]  Brian Berkowitz,et al.  ANOMALOUS TRANSPORT IN RANDOM FRACTURE NETWORKS , 1997 .

[18]  H. Gerber,et al.  Actuarial bridges to dynamic hedging and option pricing , 1996 .

[19]  D. Zanette,et al.  Stochastic multiplicative processes with reset events. , 1999, Physical review. E, Statistical physics, plasmas, fluids, and related interdisciplinary topics.

[20]  M. Shlesinger Asymptotic solutions of continuous-time random walks , 1974 .

[21]  Francesco Mainardi,et al.  Beyond the Poisson renewal process: A tutorial survey , 2007 .

[22]  Enrico Scalas,et al.  The application of continuous-time random walks in finance and economics , 2006 .

[23]  B. Berkowitz,et al.  Spatial behavior of anomalous transport. , 2002, Physical review. E, Statistical, nonlinear, and soft matter physics.

[24]  Ericka Stricklin-Parker,et al.  Ann , 2005 .

[25]  Statistics of the depth probed by cw measurements of photons in a turbid medium , 1998 .

[26]  Andrew G. Glen,et al.  APPL , 2001 .

[27]  Karina Weron,et al.  Random walk models of electron tunneling in a fluctuating medium. , 2001, Physical review. E, Statistical, nonlinear, and soft matter physics.

[28]  J. Klafter,et al.  The random walk's guide to anomalous diffusion: a fractional dynamics approach , 2000 .

[29]  H. Kaufman,et al.  Table of Laplace transforms , 1966 .

[30]  Josep Perelló,et al.  Extreme times in financial markets. , 2005, Physical review. E, Statistical, nonlinear, and soft matter physics.

[31]  Vito Latora,et al.  Power-law time distribution of large earthquakes. , 2003, Physical review letters.

[32]  D Sornette,et al.  Diffusion of epicenters of earthquake aftershocks, Omori's law, and generalized continuous-time random walk models. , 2002, Physical review. E, Statistical, nonlinear, and soft matter physics.

[33]  Josep Perelló,et al.  The continuous time random walk formalism in financial markets , 2006 .

[34]  Marian Boguna,et al.  Long-tailed trapping times and Lévy flights in a self-organized critical granular system , 1997 .

[35]  Alexander M. Millkey The Black Swan: The Impact of the Highly Improbable , 2009 .

[36]  Satya N Majumdar,et al.  Diffusion with stochastic resetting. , 2011, Physical review letters.

[37]  E. Montroll,et al.  Random Walks on Lattices. II , 1965 .

[38]  Elliott W. Montroll,et al.  Nonequilibrium phenomena. II - From stochastics to hydrodynamics , 1984 .

[39]  H. Stanley,et al.  Modelling urban growth patterns , 1995, Nature.

[40]  R. Mantegna,et al.  Scaling behaviour in the dynamics of an economic index , 1995, Nature.

[41]  M. Montero,et al.  On the effect of random inhomogeneities in Kerr media modelled by a nonlinear Schrödinger equation , 2010, 1003.4408.

[42]  Shuanming Li,et al.  On ruin for the Erlang(n) risk process , 2004 .

[43]  W. Schottky Über spontane Stromschwankungen in verschiedenen Elektrizitätsleitern , 1918 .