A Seamless Vertical Handover Scheme for End-to-End Reconfigurability Systems

The pouring of more and more attractive radio access technologies (RATs) with complementary characteristics has inspired the trends of interworking and convergence in future wireless systems. End-to-end reconfigurability (E2R) is an approach toward the convergence of diverse RATs. This paper aims at investigating an effective seamless vertical handover (VHO) scheme for E2R systems. The system model supporting the VHO scheme is brought forward. A network sort algorithm is developed enabling terminals to select the most appropriate network to handover. Particularly, we propose a novel handover trigger algorithm based on quality of service (QoS) evaluation allowing terminals to initiate a handover when the QoS is lower than their expected value. Simulation results reveal that the proposed VHO scheme enhances the user satisfaction as well as optimizes the overall network performance.