Non-invasive Florentine Renaissance Panel Painting Replica Structures Investigation by Using Terahertz Time-Domain Imaging (THz-TDI) Technique

The potentials of the Terahertz Time-Domain Imaging (THz-TDI) technique for a non-invasive inspection of panel paintings have been considered in detail. The THz-TD data acquired on a replica of a panel painting made in imitation of Italian Renaissance panel paintings were processed in order to provide insights as to the limits and potentials of the technique in detecting different kinds of underdrawings and paint layers. Constituent layers, construction techniques, and anomalies were identified and localized by interpreting the extracted THz dielectric stratigraphy.

[1]  P. Mounaix,et al.  Broadband terahertz imaging of documents written with lead pencils , 2009 .

[2]  Peter Uhd Jepsen,et al.  Reflection terahertz time-domain imaging for analysis of an 18th century neoclassical easel painting. , 2015, Applied optics.

[4]  M. Picollo,et al.  Terahertz spectroscopy applied to the analysis of artists’ materials , 2010 .

[5]  M. Nuss,et al.  Imaging with terahertz waves. , 1995, Optics letters.

[6]  Dai Ill Kang,et al.  Terahertz time-domain and Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy of traditional Korean pigments , 2014 .

[7]  Matthias Alfeld,et al.  Mobile depth profiling and sub-surface imaging techniques for historical paintings : a review , 2013 .

[8]  John D. Austin,et al.  Adaptive histogram equalization and its variations , 1987 .

[9]  Wai Lam Chan,et al.  Imaging with terahertz radiation , 2007 .

[10]  Marcello Picollo,et al.  Obtaining noninvasive stratigraphic details of panel paintings using terahertz time domain spectroscopy imaging system , 2015 .

[11]  X. Maldague,et al.  Subsurface imaging for panel paintings inspection: A comparative study of the ultraviolet, the visible, the infrared and the terahertz spectra , 2015 .

[12]  D. Mittleman Sensing with terahertz radiation , 2003 .

[13]  Martin Koch,et al.  Non-Destructive Investigation of Paintings with THz-Radiation , 2006 .

[14]  Peter Uhd Jepsen,et al.  Analysis of a seventeenth-century panel painting by reflection terahertz time-domain imaging (THz-TDI): contribution of ultrafast optics to museum collections inspection , 2015 .

[15]  R. Gr. Maev,et al.  Air-Coupled Imaging Method Applied to the Study and Conservation of Paintings , 2007 .

[16]  P. Taday,et al.  Systematic study of terahertz time-domain spectra of historically informed black inks. , 2013, The Analyst.

[17]  Wolfgang Osten,et al.  Multi-sensor evaluation of a wooden panel painting using terahertz imaging and shearography , 2009, Optical Metrology.

[18]  R. Gr. Maev,et al.  A review of imaging methods in analysis of works of art: Thermographic imaging method in art analysis , 2014 .

[19]  A.M. Siddiolo,et al.  Wooden panel paintings investigation: An air-coupled ultrasonic imaging approach , 2007, IEEE Transactions on Ultrasonics, Ferroelectrics and Frequency Control.

[20]  Garth Sundberg,et al.  Modeling Rough-Surface and Granular Scattering at Terahertz Frequencies Using the Finite-Difference Time-Domain Method , 2010, IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing.

[21]  Athina A. Alexopoulou,et al.  A note on the construction of test panels for the spectral imaging of paintings , 2014 .

[22]  Kaori Fukunaga,et al.  Characterisation of Works of Art , 2012 .

[23]  Wolfgang Osten,et al.  2D and 3D non-destructive evaluation of a wooden panel painting using shearography and terahertz imaging , 2009 .

[24]  Peter Uhd Jepsen,et al.  Inspection of panel paintings beneath gilded finishes using terahertz time-domain imaging , 2015 .

[25]  Iwao Hosako,et al.  Terahertz analysis of an East Asian historical mural painting , 2010 .

[26]  Michel Menu,et al.  Terahertz time-domain imaging of hidden defects in wooden artworks: application to a Russian icon painting. , 2014, Applied optics.

[27]  J. Lloyd‐Hughes,et al.  Pump-Probe Spectroscopy at Terahertz Frequencies , 2012 .

[28]  Ali M. Reza,et al.  Realization of the Contrast Limited Adaptive Histogram Equalization (CLAHE) for Real-Time Image Enhancement , 2004, J. VLSI Signal Process..

[29]  P. Bøggild,et al.  Graphene conductance uniformity mapping. , 2012, Nano letters.

[30]  J. M. Chamberlain,et al.  An introduction to medical imaging with coherent terahertz frequency radiation. , 2002, Physics in medicine and biology.