Global Production Networking and Technological Change in East Asia

This book examines the effects of the changing global geography of production for the growth prospects of East Asian economies. The authors conclude that in the face of a global environment, economies in East Asia need to adapt to the changing character of global production networks and to nurture and develop technological capabilities in order to sustain their growth prospects. This is the third volume in a series of publications from a study co-sponsored by the Government of Japan and the World Bank to examine the sources of economic growth in East Asia. The study was initiated in 1999 with the objective of identifying the most promising path to development in the light of global and regional changes.

[1]  René Belderbos,et al.  The Local Content of Japanese Electronics Manufacturing Operations in Asia , 2000 .

[2]  J. Humphrey.  Assembler-Supplier Relations in the Auto Industry: Globalisation and National Development , 2000 .

[3]  D. Nayyar,et al.  Transnational Corporations and Manufactured Exports from Poor Countries , 1978 .

[4]  Gordon H. Hanson,et al.  Spillovers, Foreign Investment, and Export Behavior , 1994 .

[5]  G. B. Navaretti,et al.  Weightless Machines and Costless Knowledge: An Empirical Analysis of Trade and Technology Diffusion , 2001 .

[6]  Otto C.C. Lin.  Science and technology policy and its influence on economic development in Taiwan , 2002 .

[7]  G. Jefferson,et al.  R&D and Technology Transfer: Firm-Level Evidence from Chinese Industry , 2003, Review of Economics and Statistics.

[8]  Michael A. Cusumano,et al.  The Japanese Automobile Industry: Technology and Management at Nissan and Toyota , 1986 .

[9]  Roberto Panizzolo,et al.  Managing Innovation in SMEs: A Multiple Case Analysis of the Adoption and Implementation of Product and Process Design Technologies , 1998 .

[10]  Hsin-Hsien Wang,et al.  Dragon in a Three-Piece Suit: The Emergence of Capitalism in China , 2002 .

[11]  Linsu Kim,et al.  Imitation to Innovation: The Dynamics of Korea's Technological Learning , 1997 .

[12]  K. Arrow.  Economic Welfare and the Allocation of Resources for Invention , 1962 .

[13]  R. Peerenboom.  Seek Truth from Facts: An Empirical Study of Enforcement of Arbitral Awards in the Prc , 2001 .

[14]  Poh Kam Wong,et al.  Leveraging multinational corporations, fostering technopreneurship: the changing role of S&T policy in Singapore , 2001, Int. J. Technol. Manag..

[15]  G. Fors.  Utilization of R&D Results in the Home and Foreign Plants of Multinationals , 2003 .

[16]  Robert J. Barro,et al.  Human capital and growth in cross-country regressions , 1999 .

[17]  A. Berry,et al.  Technical, Marketing and Financial Support for Indonesia’s Small and Medium Industrial Exporters , 1999 .

[18]  M. Porter.  Competitive Advantage: Creating and Sustaining Superior Performance , 1985 .

[19]  Woo-Hee Park.  Technology Transfer and Absorption in Korea : Methodology and Measurement , 1995 .

[20]  Xiangdong Chen,et al.  Technology transfer to China: alliances of Chinese enterprises with western technology exporters , 2000 .

[21]  Richard Florida,et al.  The globalization of R&D: Results of a survey of foreign-affiliated R&D laboratories in the USA , 1997 .

[22]  Keun Lee,et al.  Technological Regimes, Catching-Up and Leapfrogging: Findings from the Korean Industries , 2001 .

[23]  Wilbur John Coleman,et al.  Cross-Country Technology Diffusion: The Case of Computers , 2001 .

[24]  John R. Baldwin,et al.  Advanced technology use and firm performance in Canadian manufacturing in the 1990s , 2002 .

[25]  Elhanan Helpman,et al.  International R&D spillovers , 1995 .

[26]  D. Weil,et al.  A Contribution to the Empirics of Economic Growth Author ( s ) : , 2008 .

[27]  V. Kanapathy.  Technology, Competitiveness and the State: Malaysia's Industrial Technology Policies , 2000 .

[28]  A. Prskawetz,et al.  A brain gain with a brain drain. , 1997, Economics letters.

[29]  Clayton M. Christensen.  The Innovator's Dilemma: When New Technologies Cause Great Firms to Fail , 2013 .

[30]  J. Mathews.  The origins and dynamics of Taiwan's R&D consortia , 2002 .

[31]  A. Kokko,et al.  Multinational Corporations and Spillovers , 1998 .

[32]  Trevor D. Heaver,et al.  The Role of Customs Administration in the Structure and Efficiency of International Logistics: An International Comparison , 1992 .

[33]  D. Acemoglu.  Directed Technical Change , 2001 .

[34]  Wolfgang Keller,et al.  Are International R&D Spillovers Trade-Related? Analyzing Spillovers Among Randomly Matched Trade Partners , 1997 .

[35]  H. Sandee,et al.  Small Firm Development during Good Times and Bad: The Jepara Furniture Industry , 2000 .

[36]  Nathan Rosenberg,et al.  Exploring the Black Box: Technology, Economics, and History , 1994 .

[37]  Why There Is Chronic Excess Capacity , 2002 .

[38]  P. Athukorala,et al.  Host-country impact of FDI in East Asia , 2002 .

[39]  Geert Duysters,et al.  International technological collaboration: Implications for Newly Industrializing Economies , 2000 .

[40]  Mitsuhiro Hayashi,et al.  The role of subcontracting in SME development in Indonesia:: Micro-level evidence from the metalworking and machinery industry , 2002 .

[41]  W. Grant.  The political economy of industrial policy , 1982 .

[42]  Jaeyong Song,et al.  Foreign Direct Investment and the Sourcing of Technological Advantage: Evidence from the Biotechnology Industry , 1997 .

[43]  A. Arora.  Contracting for tacit knowledge: the provision of technical services in technology licensing contracts , 1996 .

[44]  George Gilboy.  Nodes without roads : pockets of success, networks of failure in Chinese industrial technology development , 2002 .

[45]  Michael Hobday,et al.  Innovation in East Asia: The Challenge to Japan , 1996, The Journal of Asian Studies.

[46]  J. Markusen,et al.  Foreign Direct Investment as a Catalyst for Industrial Development , 1997 .

[47]  鳥居 泰彦,et al.  世界経済・社会統計 = World development indicators , 1998 .

[48]  Bryan K. Ritchie.  Innovation Systems , Collective Dilemmas , and the Formation of Technical Intellectual Capital in Malaysia , Singapore , and Thailand , 2001 .

[49]  Jong-Tsong Chiang,et al.  Institutional frameworks and technological paradigms in Japan: targeting computers, semiconductors, and software , 2000 .

[50]  R. Patten,et al.  Microfinance Success Amidst Macroeconomic Failure: The Experience of Bank Rakyat Indonesia During the East Asian Crisis , 2001 .

[51]  P. Pingali.  Milestones in impact assessment research in the CGIAR, 1970-1999 , 1999 .

[52]  H. Schmitz,et al.  How does insertion in global value chains affect upgrading in industrial clusters? , 2002 .

[53]  David Biederman.  'INTELLIGENT ISLAND' LINKS THE GLOBE , 2000 .

[54]  Kamal Saggi,et al.  Trade , Foreign Direct Investment , and International Technology Transfer : A Survey * , 2000 .

[55]  Yadong Luo.  Selling China: Foreign Direct Investment During the Reform Era , 2005 .

[56]  A. Caplan,et al.  More Evidence on the Role of Secondary Education in the Development of Lower‐Income Countries: Wishful Thinking or Useful Knowledge? , 1999, Economic Development and Cultural Change.

[57]  S. JomoK..  The Proton Saga Malaysian car, Mitsubishi gain , 2006 .

[58]  Gordon H. Hanson,et al.  Vertical Production Networks in Multinational Firms , 2003, Review of Economics and Statistics.

[59]  Chiung-Wen Hsu,et al.  The government strategy for the upgrading of industrial technology in Taiwan , 2001 .

[60]  Kim B. Clark,et al.  Design Rules: The Power of Modularity , 2000 .

[61]  B. Fung,et al.  China's Asset Management Corporations , 2002 .

[62]  Louis T. Wells,et al.  6. Mobile Exporters: New Foreign Investors in East Asia , 1993 .

[63]  Bernadette Andreosso-O’Callaghan.  Technology Transfer: A Mode of Collaboration Between the European Union and China , 1999 .

[64]  S. Urata,et al.  Intrafirm Technology Transfer by Japanese Manufacturing Firms in Asia , 2000 .

[65]  P. Romer.  Endogenous Technological Change , 1989, Journal of Political Economy.

[66]  藤本 隆宏,et al.  The evolution of a manufacturing system at Toyota , 1999 .

[67]  Elhanan Helpman,et al.  R&D Spillovers and Global Growth , 1996, SSRN Electronic Journal.

[68]  Philip McCann,et al.  THE LOGISTICS‐COST LOCATION‐PRODUCTION PROBLEM* , 1993 .

[69]  Rajah Rasiah,et al.  Industrial Technology Development in Malaysia : Industry and Firm Studies , 2002 .

[70]  L. Winters,et al.  Exports of Manufactures from Developing Countries. , 1974 .

[71]  F. Sjöholm,et al.  Technology Development in Indonesia , 2003 .

[72]  G. Noble.  Congestion Ahead: Japanese Automakers in Southeast Asia , 2001 .

[73]  David J. Denis,et al.  Global Diversification, Industrial Diversification, and Firm Value , 2001 .

[74]  Anne P. Carter,et al.  Knowhow trading as economic exchange , 1989 .

[75]  R. Katila,et al.  Technological acquisitions and the innovation performance of acquiring firms: a longitudinal study , 2001 .

[76]  Elhanan Helpman,et al.  North-South R&D Spillovers , 1994, SSRN Electronic Journal.

[77]  Robert E. Evenson,et al.  Technological change and technology strategy , 1994 .

[78]  Jerik Hanushek,et al.  Schooling, Labor-force Quality, and the Growth of Nations , 2000 .

[79]  David E. Weinstein,et al.  Trade and Growth: Import-Led or Export-Led? Evidence from Japan and Korea , 1999 .

[80]  Choice of Technology and Labour Market Consequences: An Explanation of U.S.-Japanese Differences , 2003 .

[81]  Chi Ming Tam,et al.  Build-operate-transfer model for infrastructure developments in Asia: reasons for successes and failures , 1999 .

[82]  Wong Poh-Kam,et al.  Industrial Policy, Innovation and Economic Growth: The Experience of Japan and the Asian Nies , 2001 .

[83]  F. Sjöholm.  Productivity Growth in Indonesia: The Role of Regional Characteristics and Direct Foreign Investment , 1999, Economic Development and Cultural Change.

[84]  Torben Iversen,et al.  Social protection and the formation of skills: a reinterpretation of the welfare state , 2001 .

[85]  Edward S. Steinfeld.  Forging Reform in China: The Fate of State-Owned Industry , 1998 .

[86]  G Weisbrod,et al.  PRODUCTIVITY AND ACCESSIBILITY: BRIDGING PROJECT SPECIFIC AND MACROECONOMIC ANALYSES OF TRANSPORTATION INVESTMENTS , 1998 .

[87]  H. Haes.  Annual report 2001 , 2002 .

[88]  Jan Fagerberg,et al.  Technology and International Differences in Growth Rates , 1994 .

[89]  Rajiv Kumar,et al.  International Competitiveness of Asian Firms: An Analytical Framework , 2002 .

[90]  Akira Goto,et al.  Innovation in Japan , 1997 .

[91]  M Dodgson,et al.  Policies for Science, Technology and Innovation in Asian Newly Industrializing Economies , 2000 .

[92]  Glen Weisbrod,et al.  ECONOMIC IMPLICATIONS OF CONGESTION , 2001 .

[93]  Richard R. Nelson,et al.  Technology, learning, and innovation : experiences of newly industrializing economies , 2000 .

[94]  Sung Jin Kim,et al.  Republic of Korea. , 2010, Population policy compendium.

[95]  George Strauss,et al.  Tracking the Giant Corporation@@@Scale and Scope: The Dynamics of Industrial Capitalism. , 1991 .

[96]  Robert E. Evenson,et al.  The Green Revolution at the End of the Twentieth Century , 2001 .

[97]  José Santos,et al.  From global to metanational: how companies win in the knowledge economy , 2001, UBIQ.

[98]  H. Braconier,et al.  Does FDI work as a channel for R&D spillovers , 2001 .

[99]  Thomas Andersson,et al.  Korea and the Knowledge-based Economy: Making the Transition , 2001 .

[100]  N. Lardy,et al.  Integrating China Into the Global Economy , 2001 .

[101]  Nick J. Freeman,et al.  International Production Networks in Asia: Rivalry or Riches? , 2002 .

[102]  S. Lall.  Malaysia: Industrial success and the role of the government , 1995 .

[103]  J. Schumpeter.  Capitalism, Socialism and Democracy , 1943 .

[104]  Michael Hobday,et al.  Technological learning in Singapore: A test case of leapfrogging , 1994 .

[105]  Joseph T. Mahoney,et al.  The Evolution of a Manufacturing System at Toyota , 1999 .

[106]  Xiaoyun Yu,et al.  Ownership, performance, and innovation in China's large- and medium-size industrial enterprise sector , 2003 .

[107]  Jin W. Cyhn.  Technology Development of Korea's Electronics Industry: Learning from Multinational Enterprises Through OEM , 2000 .

[108]  Howard Pack,et al.  Innovative East Asia: The Future of Growth , 2006 .

[109]  J. Birkinshaw,et al.  INNOVATION IN MULTINATIONAL CORPORATIONS: CONTROL AND COMMUNICATION PATTERNS IN INTERNATIONAL R&D OPERATIONS , 1998 .

[110]  Sheila A. Martin,et al.  Interoperability Cost Analysis of the U.S. Automotive Supply Chain , 1999 .

[111]  Magnus Blomstrom,et al.  Technology Transfer and Spillovers? Does Local Participation with Multinationals Matter? , 1998 .

[112]  R. Barro,et al.  International Measures of Schooling Years and Schooling Quality , 1996 .

[113]  Ly Zhang,et al.  The political economy of uneven development: The case of China , 2001 .

[114]  D. Byerlee,et al.  Strengthening National Agricultural Research Systems: Policy Issues and Good Practice , 1998 .

[115]  David Wield,et al.  Managing R&D in technology-followers , 2000 .

[116]  Rene Belderbos,et al.  Overseas innovations by Japanese firms: an analysis of patent and subsidiary data , 2001 .

[117]  Tony S. Frost.  The geographic sources of foreign subsidiaries' innovations , 2001 .

[118]  A. Amsden,et al.  Review of: The Rise of "The Rest": Challenges to the West from Late Industrializing Economies , 2001 .

[119]  R. Domènech,et al.  Instituto de Análisis Económico (CSIC) and , 2000 .

[120]  Qiwen Lu,et al.  China's Leap into the Information Age: Innovation and Organization in the Computer Industry , 2000 .

[121]  R. Nelson,et al.  Debt Sustainability Under Catastrophic Risk: The Case for Government Budget Insurance , 1997 .

[122]  Clayton M. Christensen,et al.  Foundations for Growth: How to Identify and Build Disruptive New Businesses , 2002 .

[123]  D. Frantzen.  Innovation, international technological diffusion and the changing influence of R&D on productivity , 2000 .

[124]  Neil Saker,et al.  Tiger Technology: The Creation of A Semiconductor Industry in East Asia , 2001 .

[125]  Rajiv Kumar,et al.  The Automotive Supply Chain: Global Trends and Asian Perspectives , 2002 .

[126]  R. Huenemann.  Are China's recent transport statistics plausible? , 2001 .

[127]  Danny Unger.  Building Social Capital in Thailand: Fibers, Finance and Infrastructure , 1998 .

[128]  D. Berri,et al.  Market recycling in labor-intensive goods, flying-geese style: an empirical analysis of East Asian exports to the U.S. , 2003 .

[129]  T. Akiyama,et al.  Sulawesi's Cocoa Boom: Lessons of Smallholder Dynamism and a Hands-Off Policy , 1997 .

[130]  R. Rasiah.  Malaysia's national innovation system , 1996 .

[131]  J. Sachs,et al.  Economic Reform and the Progress of Global Integration , 1995 .

[132]  Youngil Lim.  Technology and Productivity: The Korean Way of Learning and Catching Up , 2001, The Journal of Asian Studies.

[133]  Linsu Kim,et al.  The Dynamics Of R&D In Industrial Development , 1997 .

[134]  John R. Baldwin,et al.  Impediments to advanced technology adoption for Canadian manufacturers , 2001 .

[135]  Peter J. Lane,et al.  Relative absorptive capacity and interorganizational learning , 1998 .

[136]  Neil F. Gregory,et al.  China's Emerging Private Enterprises: Prospects for the New Century , 2000 .

[137]  D. Lewis,et al.  PRIMER ON TRANSPORTATION, PRODUCTIVITY AND ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT , 1991 .

[138]  R. Wade.  Governing the Market: Economic Theory and the Role of Government in East Asian Industrialization , 1991 .

[139]  D. Ray,et al.  The structure and composition of international trade in Asia:: historical trends and future prospects , 2000 .

[140]  David L. Levy.  International Sourcing and Supply Chain Stability , 1995 .

[141]  Michael Brocklehurst,et al.  Routes to technological learning and development , 1999 .

[142]  Dong-Sung Cho,et al.  Cooperative R&D in Japan and Korea: a comparison of industrial policy , 2002 .

[143]  William P. Anderson,et al.  Transportation Infrastructure, Freight Services Sector and Economic Growth , 2002 .

[144]  Alessandro Sterlacchini,et al.  Embodied technological change in supplier dominated firms , 1994 .

[145]  Yih‐chyi Chuang.  Human Capital, Exports, and Economic Growth: A Causality Analysis for Taiwan, 1952-1995 , 2000 .

[146]  A. Amsden.  Asia's Next Giant: South Korea and Late Industrialization , 1991 .

[147]  Guillermo Perry,et al.  Closing the Gap in Education and Technology , 2003 .

[148]  A. Krueger,et al.  Education for Growth in Sweden and the World , 1998 .

[149]  Byungheon Lee,et al.  Patterns of technological learning among the strategic groups in the Korean Electronic Parts Industry , 2002 .

[150]  Bin Xu,et al.  Multinational Enterprises, Technology Diffusion, and Host Country Productivity Growth , 2000 .

[151]  Lee Branstetter,et al.  Japanese Research Consortia: A Microeconometric Analysis of Industrial Policy , 1997 .

[152]  L. Westphal,et al.  Industrial Policy in an Export-Propelled Economy: Lessons from South Korea's Experience , 1990 .

[153]  P. Nolan.  China and the global economy : national champions, industrial policy, and the big business revolution , 2001 .

[154]  H. Hill,et al.  Indonesia's Industrial Policy and Performance: "Orthodoxy" Vindicated , 1996, Economic Development and Cultural Change.

[155]  Xiaohu Wang.  The Political Economy of Uneven Development: The Case of China , 1998 .

[156]  Charles H. Fine.  Clockspeed: Winning Industry Control In The Age Of Temporary Advantage , 1998 .

[157]  Bruno van Pottelsberghe de la Potterie,et al.  Does Foreign Direct Investment Transfer Technology Across Borders? , 2001, Review of Economics and Statistics.

[158]  Mark R. Rosenzweig,et al.  Technical Change and Human-Capital Returns and Investments: Evidence from the Green Revolution , 1996 .

[159]  S. Lau.  Technology transfer in East Asia and its implications for regional cooperation , 1997 .

[160]  J. Sachs,et al.  Economic Reform and the Process of Global Integration , 1995 .

[161]  Antonello Zanfei.  Transnational Firms and the Changing Organisation of Innovative Activities , 2000 .

[162]  Simeon Djankov,et al.  Enterprise Restructuring in Transition: A Quantitative Survey , 2002 .

[163]  J. Schumpeter.  The Theory of Economic Development: An Inquiry into Profits, Capital, Credit, Interest, and the Business Cycle , 1934 .

[164]  W. Diebold,et al.  Asia's Next Giant: South Korea and Late Industrialization , 1990 .

[165]  Ping Lan,et al.  Role of IJVs in Transferring Technology to China , 1996 .

[166]  J. Kornai.  What the Change of System From Socialism to Capitalism Does and Does Not Mean , 2000 .

[167]  Prescott C. Ensign,et al.  Back-Alley Banking: Private Entrepreneurs in China , 2004 .

[168]  S. Narayanan,et al.  Technological Maturity and Development without Research: The Challenge for Malaysian Manufacturing , 2000 .

[169]  S. Narayanan,et al.  The Quest for Technological Competence via MNCs: A Malaysian Case Study , 1997 .

[170]  Homi Katrak,et al.  Developing countries' imports of technology, in-house technological capabilities and efforts: an analysis of the Indian experience , 1997 .

[171]  C. McDaniel.  Inventing Around and Impacts on Modes of Entry in Japan: A Cross-Country Analysis of U.S. Affiliate Sales and Licensing , 1999 .

[172]  Marcel P. Timmer,et al.  Climbing the technology ladder too fast? New evidence on comparative productivity performance in Asian manufacturing , 2002 .

[173]  Ann E. Harrison,et al.  Do Domestic Firms Benefit from Direct Foreign Investment? Evidence from Venezuela , 1999 .

[174]  Leonard H. Lynn,et al.  From Silicon Valley to Singapore: Location and Competitive Advantage in the Hard Disk Drive Industry , 2002 .

[175]  Ari Kokko,et al.  Human Capital and Inward FDI , 2003 .

[176]  Jamie Pybus.  The fast lane to success , 2006 .

[177]  K. Green.  National innovation systems: a comparative analysis , 1996 .

[178]  K. Yamamura,et al.  Asia in Japan's Embrace: Building a Regional Production Alliance , 1997 .

[179]  Gary Madden,et al.  R&D spillovers, information technology and telecommunications, and productivity in ASIA and the OECD , 2000, Inf. Econ. Policy.

[180]  D. McKendrick.  Obstacles to ‘Catch-Up’: The Case of the Indonesian Aircraft Industry , 1992 .

[181]  Peter J. Klenow,et al.  Does Schooling Cause Growth , 2000 .

[182]  P. Athukorala,et al.  Foreign Investment in East Asia: A Survey , 1998 .

[183]  Yizheng Shi.  Technological capabilities and international production strategy of firms: the case of foreign direct investment in China , 2001 .

[184]  Linda Low,et al.  Challenge and response: Thirty years of the Economic Development Board , 1993 .

[185]  Michael W. Klein,et al.  Capital Account Openness and the Varieties of Growth Experience , 2003 .

[186]  Jonathan Eaton,et al.  International Technology Diffusion: Theory and Measurement , 1999 .

[187]  Mark R. Rosenzweig,et al.  Why Are There Returns to Schooling , 1995 .

[188]  Bettina Büchel,et al.  Building Knowledge-creating Value Networks , 2002 .

[189]  Aradhna Aggarwal,et al.  Deregulation, technology imports and in-house R&D efforts: an analysis of the Indian experience , 2000 .

[190]  A. Booth.  Education and Economic Development in Southeast Asia: Myths and Realities , 1999 .

[191]  Rajah Rasiah.  Rent Management in Proton , 1996 .

[192]  Howard Pack,et al.  Industrial strategy and technological change: theory versus reality , 1986 .

[193]  Rui Baptista,et al.  Do innovations diffuse faster within geographical clusters , 2000 .

[194]  Andrea Fosfuri,et al.  Foreign direct investment and spillovers through workers’ mobility , 2001 .

[195]  Mona Haddad,et al.  Are there positive spillovers from direct foreign investment?: Evidence from panel data for Morocco , 1993 .

[196]  Fan Ying.  Research on joint ventures in China: progress and prognosis , 1996 .

[197]  N. Lardy.  China's unfinished economic revolution , 1998 .

[198]  Jeffrey H. Dyer,et al.  How To Make Strategic Alliances Work , 2001 .

[199]  X. Sala-i-Martin,et al.  The Disturbing "Rise" of Global Income Inequality , 2002 .

[200]  E. von Hippel,et al.  Sources of Innovation , 2016 .

[201]  J. Legewie.  Driving Regional Integration: Japanese Firms and the Development of the ASEAN Automobile Industry , 2000 .

[202]  Richard F. Doner,et al.  Flexible production and political decentralization in the developing world: Elective affinities in the pursuit of competitiveness? , 1999 .

[203]  M. E. Johnson,et al.  Learning from Toys: Lessons in Managing Supply Chain Risk from the Toy Industry , 2001 .

[204]  J. Anand,et al.  Technological Capabilities of Countries, Firm Rivalry and Foreign Direct Investment , 1997 .

[205]  J. Stiglitz.  SOME LESSONS FROM THE EAST ASIAN MIRACLE , 1996 .

[206]  F. Docquier,et al.  Brain drain and economic growth: theory and evidence , 2001 .

[207]  P. McCann,et al.  Regional Development in Thailand: Some Observations from the Thai Automotive Industry , 1999 .

[208]  C. Ketels.  Thailand's Competitiveness: Key Issues in Five Clusters , 2003 .

[209]  Takashi Hikino,et al.  Big business and the wealth of nations: The large industrial enterprise and the dynamics of modern economic growth , 1997 .

[210]  Derek Bosworth,et al.  Determinants of the Use of Advanced Technologies , 1996 .

[211]  E. Chen,et al.  The Total Factor Productivity Debate: Determinants of Economic Growth in East Asia , 1997 .

[212]  G. Gereffi,et al.  The Global Apparel Value Chain: What Prospects for Upgrading by Developing Countries? , 2003 .