Optimal design and ensuring the stable functioning the pretreatment systems and obtaining high-quality permeate for HD/HDF

Since 2011, at the Department of Industrial and Biomedical Electronics, NTU “KHPI” together with KNPE of KRC “RMCCUN n. a. V. I. Shapoval” with the participation of State Institute “Institute of Nephrology of the National Academy of Medical Sciences of Ukraine” is carrying out research aimed at improving patient safety the hemodialysis (HD)or hemodiafiltration (HDF) procedure. Especially prepared water ensures the safety and quality of the HD or HDF procedure. For the carrying-out, one HD session is necessary more than 150 liters of permeate. Poor quality permeates causes various complications, even can lead to fatal consequences. Therefore a constantly guaranteed qualitative permeate is an important component of