Inferring Mood Instability via Smartphone Sensing: A Multi-View Learning Approach

A high correlation between mood instability (MI), the rapid and constant fluctuation in mood, and mental health has been demonstrated. However, conventional approaches to measure MI are limited owing to the high manpower and time cost required. In this paper, we propose a smartphone-based MI detection that can automatically and passively detect MI with minimal human involvement. The proposed method trains a multi-view learning classification model using features extracted from the smartphone sensing data of volunteers and their self-reported moods. The trained classifier is then used to detect the MI of unseen users efficiently, thereby reducing the human involvement and time cost significantly. Based on extensive experiments conducted with the dataset collected from 68 volunteers, we demonstrate that the proposed multi-view learning model outperforms the baseline classifiers.

[1]  Lei Zheng,et al.  DeepMood: Modeling Mobile Phone Typing Dynamics for Mood Detection , 2017, KDD.

[2]  Jürgen Schmidhuber,et al.  Long Short-Term Memory , 1997, Neural Computation.

[3]  Diyi Yang,et al.  Hierarchical Attention Networks for Document Classification , 2016, NAACL.

[4]  Michael Beigl,et al.  Smartphone-Based Detection of Location Changes Using WiFi Data , 2016, MobiHealth.

[5]  Gregory D. Abowd,et al.  Inferring Mood Instability on Social Media by Leveraging Ecological Momentary Assessments , 2017, Proc. ACM Interact. Mob. Wearable Ubiquitous Technol..

[6]  Yoshihiko Suhara,et al.  DeepMood: Forecasting Depressed Mood Based on Self-Reported Histories via Recurrent Neural Networks , 2017, WWW.

[7]  Jiayu Zhou,et al.  Multi-Modality Disease Modeling via Collective Deep Matrix Factorization , 2017, KDD.

[8]  Guy M. Goodwin,et al.  Mood stability versus mood instability in bipolar disorder: A possible role for emotional mental imagery , 2011, Behaviour research and therapy.

[9]  P. Cochat,et al.  Et al , 2008, Archives de pediatrie : organe officiel de la Societe francaise de pediatrie.

[10]  Gary M. Weiss,et al.  Activity recognition using cell phone accelerometers , 2011, SKDD.

[11]  Cecilia Mascolo,et al.  Mobile Sensing at the Service of Mental Well-being: a Large-scale Longitudinal Study , 2017, WWW.

[12]  Sankar K. Pal,et al.  Multilayer perceptron, fuzzy sets, and classification , 1992, IEEE Trans. Neural Networks.

[13]  Thomas Stütz,et al.  Smartphone Based Stress Prediction , 2015, UMAP.

[14]  P. Ekman,et al.  DIFFERENCES Universals and Cultural Differences in the Judgments of Facial Expressions of Emotion , 2004 .

[15]  Xin Wang,et al.  DeepScan: Exploiting Deep Learning for Malicious Account Detection in Location-Based Social Networks , 2018, IEEE Communications Magazine.

[16]  M. B. Bonsall,et al.  Nonlinear time-series approaches in characterizing mood stability and mood instability in bipolar disorder , 2011, Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences.

[17]  Constantinos Patsakis,et al.  A survey on mobile affective computing , 2017, Comput. Sci. Rev..

[18]  N. Lane,et al.  MoodScope: building a mood sensor from smartphone usage patterns , 2013, MobiSys '13.

[19]  Qi Tian,et al.  Multidimensional Scaling on Multiple Input Distance Matrices , 2016, AAAI.

[20]  J. Calabrese,et al.  Development and validation of a screening instrument for bipolar spectrum disorder: the Mood Disorder Questionnaire. , 2000, The American journal of psychiatry.

[21]  Elizabeth Kuipers,et al.  Mood Instability and Psychosis: Analyses of British National Survey Data , 2013, Schizophrenia bulletin.

[22]  T. Trull,et al.  Affective instability: measuring a core feature of borderline personality disorder with ecological momentary assessment. , 2008, Journal of abnormal psychology.

[23]  Philip D. Harvey,et al.  The affective lability scales: development, reliability, and validity. , 1989, Journal of clinical psychology.

[24]  Xin Yin,et al.  Online Bayesian Max-Margin Subspace Multi-View Learning , 2016, IJCAI.

[25]  Fuzhen Zhuang,et al.  Nonlinear Maximum Margin Multi-View Learning with Adaptive Kernel , 2017, IJCAI.

[26]  Mi Bouaricha,et al.  Nonlinear Equations , 2000 .

[27]  Fuzhen Zhuang,et al.  Multi-view learning via probabilistic latent semantic analysis , 2012, Inf. Sci..

[28]  S. Mourato,et al.  Happiness is greater in natural environments , 2013 .

[29]  Paul J. Harrison,et al.  Mood instability: significance, definition and measurement , 2015, British Journal of Psychiatry.

[30]  Alexander J. Smola,et al.  Stacked Attention Networks for Image Question Answering , 2015, 2016 IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR).

[31]  T. Trull,et al.  Analysis of affective instability in ecological momentary assessment: Indices using successive difference and group comparison via multilevel modeling. , 2008, Psychological methods.

[32]  Bethany J Figg,et al.  Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration , 2018, Journal of Consumer Health on the Internet.

[33]  Hui Xiong,et al.  Sequential Recommender System based on Hierarchical Attention Networks , 2018, IJCAI.

[34]  D. Wolke,et al.  How is affective instability defined and measured? A systematic review , 2013, Psychological Medicine.