A novel technique for optimal efficiency control of induction motor fed by PWM IGBT AC chopper

This paper presents a new technique for optimal efficiency control (OEC) of three-phase induction motor (IM) fed by a AC chopper or voltage regulator with pulse-width modulated (PWM) controller based on the concept of instantaneous power theory (IPT) or p-q theory. This strategy allows decoupled control of real and imaginary instantaneous powers and their components in the motor and almost unity power-factor on the mains side of the driver. This paper outlines the basic algorithm, circuit diagram, experimental test study and simulation results of the proposed method and its performance. It is also presented the experimental results of OEC of the IM implemented by an autotransformer.

[1]  Mauricio Aredes,et al.  New concepts of instantaneous active and reactive powers in electrical systems with generic loads , 1993 .

[2]  Amr M. A. Amin Power factor improvement of AC chopper-based induction motor drive , 1999, IECON'99. Conference Proceedings. 25th Annual Conference of the IEEE Industrial Electronics Society (Cat. No.99CH37029).

[3]  N. Mohan Improvement in Energy Efficiency of Induction Motors by Means of Voltage Control , 1980, IEEE Transactions on Power Apparatus and Systems.

[4]  D. J. Adams,et al.  Harmonic and reactive power compensation based on the generalized instantaneous reactive power theory for three-phase four-wire systems , 1998 .

[5]  Hirofumi Akagi,et al.  Instantaneous Reactive Power Compensators Comprising Switching Devices without Energy Storage Components , 1984, IEEE Transactions on Industry Applications.

[6]  N. Margaris,et al.  Loss minimization in scalar-controlled induction motor drives with search controllers , 1996 .

[7]  Robert E. Betz,et al.  Instantaneous power control-an alternative to vector and direct torque control? , 2000, Conference Record of the 2000 IEEE Industry Applications Conference. Thirty-Fifth IAS Annual Meeting and World Conference on Industrial Applications of Electrical Energy (Cat. No.00CH37129).

[8]  M. Hunyar,et al.  New application fields of the PWM IGBT AC chopper , 2000 .

[9]  Júlio S. Martins,et al.  Active filters with control based on the p-q theory , 2000 .