Genetics and Drug Use as a Complex Phenotype
暂无分享,去创建一个
Caryn Lerman | Taline V Khroyan | G. Swan | C. Lerman | H. Ring | C. N. Lessov | Huijun Z Ring | Christina N Lessov | Gary E Swan | T. Khroyan
[1] A. Wilcox,et al. On the importance--and the unimportance--of birthweight. , 2001, International journal of epidemiology.
[2] J. Hewitt,et al. A genome-wide search for quantitative trait loci influencing substance dependence vulnerability in adolescence. , 2003, Drug and alcohol dependence.
[3] K. Matsuo,et al. Monoamine oxidase polymorphisms and smoking behaviour in Japanese. , 2003, Pharmacogenetics.
[4] A. Joyce,et al. Genes in drug abuse. , 2001, Drug and alcohol dependence.
[5] B. Zuckerman,et al. Familial aggregation of low birth weight among whites and blacks in the United States. , 1995, The New England journal of medicine.
[6] R. Tyndale,et al. Inhibition of cytochrome P450 2A6 increases nicotine's oral bioavailability and decreases smoking , 2000, Clinical pharmacology and therapeutics.
[7] F. Clementi,et al. Distribution of neuronal nicotinic receptor subunits in human brain , 1994, Neurochemistry International.
[8] W. Iacono,et al. Genetic and environmental influences on adolescent substance use and abuse. , 2000, American journal of medical genetics.
[9] M. Nöthen,et al. Human delta-opioid receptor gene and susceptibility to heroin and alcohol dependence. , 1999, American journal of medical genetics.
[10] D. Carmelli,et al. Smoking and alcohol consumption in adult male twins: genetic heritability and shared environmental influences. , 1990, Journal of substance abuse.
[11] P. Shields,et al. Lack of association of tyrosine hydroxylase genetic polymorphism with cigarette smoking. , 1997, Pharmacogenetics.
[12] D. Botstein,et al. Discovering genotypes underlying human phenotypes: past successes for mendelian disease, future approaches for complex disease , 2003, Nature Genetics.
[13] Tom L Smith,et al. Suggestive linkage on chromosome 1 for a quantitative alcohol-related phenotype. , 2002, Alcoholism, clinical and experimental research.
[14] Terry C Pellmar,et al. Health and Behavior: The Interplay of Biological, Behavioral, and Social Influences: Summary of an Institute of Medicine Report , 2002, American journal of health promotion : AJHP.
[15] P K Wood,et al. Trajectories of concurrent substance use disorders: a developmental, typological approach to comorbidity. , 2000, Alcoholism, clinical and experimental research.
[16] Howard L McLeod,et al. Cancer pharmacogenomics: current and future applications. , 2003, Biochimica et biophysica acta.
[17] R L Andres,et al. Perinatal complications associated with maternal tobacco use. , 2000, Seminars in neonatology : SN.
[18] C. Gotti,et al. Human neuronal nicotinic receptors , 1997, Progress in Neurobiology.
[19] Hiroshi Yamamoto,et al. Relationship between interindividual differences in nicotine metabolism and CYP2A6 genetic polymorphism in humans , 2001, Clinical pharmacology and therapeutics.
[20] L. Bierut,et al. A genome-wide search for genes that relate to a low level of response to alcohol. , 2001, Alcoholism, clinical and experimental research.
[21] A. Korten,et al. Association of smoking and personality with a polymorphism of the dopamine transporter gene: results from a community survey. , 2000, American journal of medical genetics.
[22] T. Sørensen,et al. Influence of genes and family environment on adult smoking behavior assessed in an adoption study , 2001, Genetic epidemiology.
[23] L. Almasy,et al. Smoking behavior is under the influence of a major quantitative trait locus on human chromosome 5q , 1999, Genetic epidemiology.
[24] K. Matsuo,et al. Association between smoking habits and dopamine receptor D2 taqI A A2 allele in Japanese males: a confirmatory study. , 2002, Journal of epidemiology.
[25] M C Neale,et al. A population-based twin study in women of smoking initiation and nicotine dependence , 1999, Psychological Medicine.
[26] U. John,et al. Alcohol high risk drinking, abuse and dependence among tobacco smoking medical care patients and the general population. , 2003, Drug and alcohol dependence.
[27] P. Sullivan,et al. Haplotypes of four novel single nucleotide polymorphisms in the nicotinic acetylcholine receptor beta2-subunit (CHRNB2) gene show no association with smoking initiation or nicotine dependence. , 2000, American journal of medical genetics.
[28] M Buscema,et al. Artificial neural networks and complex social systems. I. Theory. , 1998, Substance use & misuse.
[29] Massimo Buscema,et al. Introduction: Health and Life , 1998 .
[30] David Satcher,et al. Women and smoking: a report of the Surgeon General. , 2002, Nicotine & tobacco research : official journal of the Society for Research on Nicotine and Tobacco.
[31] T. Arinami,et al. Association between serotonin transporter gene polymorphism and smoking among Japanese males. , 1999, Cancer epidemiology, biomarkers & prevention : a publication of the American Association for Cancer Research, cosponsored by the American Society of Preventive Oncology.
[32] N. Volkow,et al. Monoamine oxidase and cigarette smoking. , 2003, Neurotoxicology.
[33] F. Chaloupka. Contextual factors and youth tobacco use: policy linkages. , 2003, Addiction.
[34] N. Martin,et al. The effects of age, sex, and genotype on self-report drunkenness following a challenge dose of alcohol , 1989, Behavior genetics.
[35] M. Narita,et al. Regulations of opioid dependence by opioid receptor types. , 2001, Pharmacology & therapeutics.
[36] R. Caetano,et al. Alcohol dependence: a public health perspective. , 2002, Addiction.
[37] N. Martin,et al. Smoking and intoxication after alcohol challenge in women and men: genetic influences. , 1997, Alcoholism, clinical and experimental research.
[38] U. Aasebø. Thoracoscopic closure of distal bronchopleural fistulas, using tissue glue. , 1989, The European respiratory journal.
[39] D. Hamer,et al. Genetic and functional analysis of single nucleotide polymorphisms in the beta2-neuronal nicotinic acetylcholine receptor gene (CHRNB2). , 2002, Nicotine & tobacco research : official journal of the Society for Research on Nicotine and Tobacco.
[40] Daniel L. Koller,et al. Association of GABAA receptors and alcohol dependence and the effects of genetic imprinting , 2003, American journal of medical genetics. Part B, Neuropsychiatric genetics : the official publication of the International Society of Psychiatric Genetics.
[41] J. Nurnberger,et al. Issues in genetic testing for susceptibility to alcoholism: lessons from Alzheimer's disease and Huntington's disease. , 1996, Alcoholism, clinical and experimental research.
[42] T. Smith,et al. An 8-year follow-up of 450 sons of alcoholic and control subjects. , 1996, Archives of general psychiatry.
[43] J L Collins,et al. Age of initiating selected health-risk behaviors among high school students in the United States. , 1997, The Journal of adolescent health : official publication of the Society for Adolescent Medicine.
[44] C. Warren,et al. Tobacco use among youth: a cross country comparison , 2002, Tobacco control.
[45] L. Bierut,et al. Familial transmission of substance dependence: alcohol, marijuana, cocaine, and habitual smoking: a report from the Collaborative Study on the Genetics of Alcoholism. , 1998, Archives of general psychiatry.
[46] K. Kendler,et al. Tobacco consumption in Swedish twins reared apart and reared together. , 2000, Archives of general psychiatry.
[47] P Riederer,et al. Allelic Variation of Human Serotonin Transporter Gene Expression , 1996, Journal of neurochemistry.
[48] A. Pickles,et al. Tobacco, alcohol and drug use in eight- to sixteen-year-old twins: the Virginia Twin Study of Adolescent Behavioral Development. , 1999, Journal of studies on alcohol.
[49] Leena Peltonen,et al. Genome scan meta-analysis of schizophrenia and bipolar disorder, part II: Schizophrenia. , 2003, American journal of human genetics.
[50] R Ottman,et al. Gene-environment interaction: definitions and study designs. , 1996, Preventive medicine.
[51] Joel Gelernter,et al. No association between D2 dopamine receptor (DRD2) alleles or haplotypes and cocaine dependence or severity of cocaine dependence in European- and African-Americans , 1999, Biological Psychiatry.
[52] N. Martin,et al. Alcohol sensitivity and smoking history in men and women. , 1995, Alcoholism, clinical and experimental research.
[53] E. Bowman,et al. Dopamine D4 receptors and the risk of cigarette smoking in African-Americans and Caucasians. , 1998, Cancer epidemiology, biomarkers & prevention : a publication of the American Association for Cancer Research, cosponsored by the American Society of Preventive Oncology.
[54] N. Martin,et al. Gene-environment interaction effects on behavioral variation and risk of complex disorders: the example of alcoholism and other psychiatric disorders. , 2002, Twin research : the official journal of the International Society for Twin Studies.
[55] Terry E. Duncan,et al. Contributions of the social context to the development of adolescent substance use: a multivariate latent growth modeling approach. , 1998, Drug and alcohol dependence.
[56] C. Mccarton. Behavioral outcomes in low birth weight infants. , 1998, Pediatrics.
[57] H. Soreq,et al. Ethics, public policy and behavioral genetics. , 2003, The Israel Medical Association journal : IMAJ.
[58] S. Leal,et al. Potentially functional polymorphism in the promoter region of prodynorphin gene may be associated with protection against cocaine dependence or abuse. , 2002, American journal of medical genetics.
[59] Ming D. Li,et al. A genome-wide scan to identify loci for smoking rate in the Framingham Heart Study population , 2003, BMC Genetics.
[60] P. Sullivan,et al. Susceptibility genes for nicotine dependence: a genome scan and followup in an independent sample suggest that regions on chromosomes 2, 4, 10, 16, 17 and 18 merit further study , 1999, Molecular Psychiatry.
[61] K. Roeder,et al. Genomic Control for Association Studies , 1999, Biometrics.
[62] Scott F. Saccone,et al. Genetic analysis of maximum cigarette-use phenotypes , 2003, BMC Genetics.
[63] D. Spruijt-Metz,et al. How Can Statistical Approaches Enhance Transdisciplinary Study of Drug Misuse Prevention? , 2004, Substance use & misuse.
[64] S Cnattingius,et al. Genetic influence on birthweight and gestational length determined by studies in offspring of twins , 2000, BJOG : an international journal of obstetrics and gynaecology.
[65] N. Martin,et al. Genetic contribution to risk of smoking initiation: comparisons across birth cohorts and across cultures. , 1993, Journal of substance abuse.
[66] R. Tyndale,et al. Nicotine metabolism defect reduces smoking , 1998, Nature.
[67] M. Schuckit,et al. Selective genotyping for the role of 5-HT2A, 5-HT2C, and GABAα6 receptors and the serotonin transporter in the level of response to alcohol: a pilot study , 1999, Biological Psychiatry.
[68] P. Zvolský,et al. The association study of DRD2, ACE and AGT gene polymorphisms and metamphetamine dependence. , 2001, Physiological research.
[69] Jun Yokota,et al. Genetic polymorphism of CYP2A6 gene and tobacco-induced lung cancer risk in male smokers. , 2002, Cancer epidemiology, biomarkers & prevention : a publication of the American Association for Cancer Research, cosponsored by the American Society of Preventive Oncology.
[70] N. Martin,et al. The Genetics of Smoking Persistence in Men and Women: A Multicultural Study , 1999, Behavior genetics.
[71] K. Kendler. Twin studies of psychiatric illness: an update. , 2001, Archives of general psychiatry.
[72] M. Rutter,et al. Child development, molecular genetics, and what to do with genes once they are found. , 1998, Child development.
[73] R. Walton,et al. Genetic testing: the future of smoking cessation therapy? , 2002, Expert review of molecular diagnostics.
[74] K. Kendler,et al. Sex differences in the sources of genetic liability to alcohol abuse and dependence in a population-based sample of U.S. twins. , 1999, Alcoholism, clinical and experimental research.
[75] Leif E. Peterson,et al. A genome‐wide search for susceptibility genes linked to alcohol dependence , 1999, Genetic epidemiology.
[76] J. Frohna,et al. Maternal smoking and adverse birth outcomes among singletons and twins. , 2000, American journal of public health.
[77] D. Pine,et al. Contribution of maternal smoking during pregnancy and lead exposure to early child behavior problems. , 2001, Neurotoxicology and teratology.
[78] L. Peltonen,et al. Classical twin studies and beyond , 2002, Nature Reviews Genetics.
[79] P. Sullivan,et al. Association of the tryptophan hydroxylase gene with smoking initiation but not progression to nicotine dependence. , 2001, American journal of medical genetics.
[80] W J Ewens,et al. The TDT and other family-based tests for linkage disequilibrium and association. , 1996, American journal of human genetics.
[81] L. Bierut,et al. A genomic scan for habitual smoking in families of alcoholics: Common and specific genetic factors in substance dependence , 2004, American journal of medical genetics. Part A.
[82] Timothy B Baker,et al. Preventing 3 million premature deaths and helping 5 million smokers quit: a national action plan for tobacco cessation. , 2004, American journal of public health.
[83] W H Hannon,et al. Measures of maternal tobacco exposure and infant birth weight at term. , 2001, American journal of epidemiology.
[84] P. Shields,et al. Interacting effects of the serotonin transporter gene and neuroticism in smoking practices and nicotine dependence , 2000, Molecular Psychiatry.
[85] J. Rice,et al. Genome-wide search for genes affecting the risk for alcohol dependence. , 1998, American journal of medical genetics.
[86] J. Kendrick,et al. Effects of smoking reduction during pregnancy on the birth weight of term infants. , 2001, American journal of epidemiology.
[87] N. Martin,et al. Monoamine oxidase: associations with alcohol dependence, smoking and other measures of psychopathology , 2000, Psychological Medicine.
[88] H. Javitz,et al. Effectiveness of bupropion sustained release for smoking cessation in a health care setting: a randomized trial. , 2004, Archives of internal medicine.
[89] E. Gilpin,et al. Estimates of population smoking prevalence: self-vs proxy reports of smoking status. , 1994, American journal of public health.
[90] L. Kozlowski,et al. Smoking status and the human dopamine transporter variable number of tandem repeats (VNTR) polymorphism: failure to replicate and finding that never-smokers may be different. , 2002, Nicotine & tobacco research : official journal of the Society for Research on Nicotine and Tobacco.
[91] E. Lander,et al. Meta-analysis of genetic association studies supports a contribution of common variants to susceptibility to common disease , 2003, Nature Genetics.
[92] L. Glantz,et al. Drafting the Genetic Privacy Act: Science, Policy, and Practical Considerations , 1995, Journal of Law, Medicine & Ethics.
[93] Tianhua Niu,et al. Maternal cigarette smoking, metabolic gene polymorphism, and infant birth weight. , 2002, JAMA.
[94] D. Mant,et al. Association between polymorphisms in dopamine metabolic enzymes and tobacco consumption in smokers. , 2000, Pharmacogenetics.
[95] E. Noble,et al. D2 dopamine receptor gene in psychiatric and neurologic disorders and its phenotypes , 2003, American journal of medical genetics. Part B, Neuropsychiatric genetics : the official publication of the International Society of Psychiatric Genetics.
[96] R. Cacabelos. Pharmacogenomics for the treatment of dementia , 2002, Annals of medicine.
[97] J. Kaprio,et al. Cigarette smoking, use of alcohol, and leisure-time physical activity among same-sexed adult male twins. , 1981, Progress in clinical and biological research.
[98] T Yamamoto,et al. Nicotine metabolism and CYP2A6 allele frequencies in Koreans. , 2001, Pharmacogenetics.
[99] M. Neale,et al. The Genetics of Smoking Initiation and Quantity Smoked in Dutch Adolescent and Young Adult Twins , 1999, Behavior genetics.
[100] M. Tsuang,et al. Genetic and environmental contributions to smoking. , 1997, Addiction.
[101] Robert Plomin,et al. Twins and non-twin siblings: different estimates of shared environmental influence in early childhood. , 2003, Twin research : the official journal of the International Society for Twin Studies.
[102] O Pelkonen,et al. Polymorphisms of CYP2A6 and its practical consequences. , 2001, British journal of clinical pharmacology.
[103] N. Breslau,et al. Low birth weight as a vulnerability marker for early drug use. , 2002, Experimental and clinical psychopharmacology.
[104] K. Fagerström,et al. Measuring degree of physical dependence to tobacco smoking with reference to individualization of treatment. , 1978, Addictive behaviors.
[105] M C Neale,et al. Illicit psychoactive substance use, heavy use, abuse, and dependence in a US population-based sample of male twins. , 2000, Archives of general psychiatry.
[106] I. Kelmanson,et al. Maternal Smoking During Pregnancy and Behavioural Characteristics in 2 - 4-Month-old Infants , 2002, Klinische Padiatrie.
[107] Won S. Choi,et al. Progression to established smoking: the influence of tobacco marketing. , 2002, American journal of preventive medicine.
[108] A. Caspi,et al. Influence of Life Stress on Depression: Moderation by a Polymorphism in the 5-HTT Gene , 2003, Science.
[109] N E Morton,et al. A unified model for complex segregation analysis. , 1983, American journal of human genetics.
[110] R. Deitrich. Selective breeding for initial sensitivity to ethanol , 1993, Behavior genetics.
[111] J. Court,et al. Distribution of nicotinic subtypes in human brain. , 1995, Alzheimer disease and associated disorders.
[112] N. Martin,et al. Genetic models for the natural history of smoking: evidence for a genetic influence on smoking persistence. , 1993, Addictive behaviors.
[113] K. Iwahashi,et al. Lack of association between smoking and CYP2A6 gene polymorphisms in A Japanese population. , 2001, Nihon Arukoru Yakubutsu Igakkai zasshi = Japanese journal of alcohol studies & drug dependence.
[114] P. Shields,et al. The role of the serotonin transporter gene in cigarette smoking. , 1998, Cancer epidemiology, biomarkers & prevention : a publication of the American Association for Cancer Research, cosponsored by the American Society of Preventive Oncology.
[115] R. Ebstein,et al. Excess dopamine D4 receptor (D4DR) exon III seven repeat allele in opioid-dependent subjects , 1997, Molecular Psychiatry.
[116] P. McGuffin,et al. The genetic basis for psychiatric illness in man * , 2002, The European journal of neuroscience.
[117] A. Bauman,et al. MATERNAL AND NEONATAL FACTORS INFLUENCING PREMATURE BIRTH AND LOW BIRTH WEIGHT IN AUSTRALIA , 2003, Journal of Biosocial Science.
[118] L. Parker. Ethical concerns in the research and treatment of complex disease. , 1995, Trends in genetics : TIG.
[119] B. Greenberg,et al. Interaction between the serotonin transporter gene and neuroticism in cigarette smoking behavior , 2000, Molecular Psychiatry.
[120] Tao Li,et al. Allelic association analysis of the dopamine D2, D3, 5-HT2A, and GABA(A)gamma2 receptors and serotonin transporter genes with heroin abuse in Chinese subjects. , 2002, American journal of medical genetics.
[121] E P Noble,et al. The D(2) dopamine receptor A(1) allele and opioid dependence: association with heroin use and response to methadone treatment. , 2000, American journal of medical genetics.
[122] J. Changeux,et al. The Role of β2‐Subunit‐Containing Nicotinic Acetylcholine Receptors in the Brain Explored with a Mutant Mouse , 1999, Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences.
[123] D. Murphy,et al. A genetic association for cigarette smoking behavior. , 1999, Health psychology : official journal of the Division of Health Psychology, American Psychological Association.
[124] W. Iacono,et al. Lifetime tobacco, alcohol and other substance use in adolescent Minnesota twins: univariate and multivariate behavioral genetic analyses. , 1999, Addiction.
[125] K. Kendler,et al. A multivariate genetic analysis of the use of tobacco, alcohol, and caffeine in a population based sample of male and female twins. , 1999, Drug and alcohol dependence.
[126] D. Goldman,et al. Relationship of the delta-opioid receptor gene to heroin abuse in a large Chinese case/control sample. , 2002, American journal of medical genetics.
[127] C. Y. Szeto,et al. Association between mu opioid receptor gene polymorphisms and Chinese heroin addicts , 2001, Neuroreport.
[128] S. McWeeney,et al. Evidence for linkage and association to alcohol dependence on chromosome 19 , 1999, Genetic Epidemiology.
[129] M. Nöthen,et al. Nonreplication of association between mu-opioid-receptor gene (OPRM1) A118G polymorphism and substance dependence. , 2001, American journal of medical genetics.
[130] J. Changeux,et al. Acetylcholine receptors containing the β2 subunit are involved in the reinforcing properties of nicotine , 1998, Nature.
[131] J. E. Martin,et al. Can psychiatric and chemical dependency treatment units be smoke free? , 1996, Journal of substance abuse treatment.
[132] H. Rommelspacher,et al. Association between a delta opioid receptor gene polymorphism and heroin dependence in man , 1997, Neuroreport.
[133] R. Kessler,et al. A population-based twin study of alcoholism in women. , 1992, JAMA.
[134] M. Neale,et al. Genetic analysis of diagnostic systems of alcoholism in males , 1998, Biological Psychiatry.
[135] M. Schuckit. Low level of response to alcohol as a predictor of future alcoholism. , 1994, The American journal of psychiatry.
[136] D. Boomsma,et al. Effect of maternal smoking on birth weight of twins: a study from the Dutch Twin Register. , 1994, Early human development.
[137] A. Heath,et al. Shared genetic vulnerability in alcohol and cigarette use and dependence. , 2002, Alcoholism, clinical and experimental research.
[138] R. Tyndale,et al. A common genetic defect in nicotine metabolism decreases risk for dependence and lowers cigarette consumption. , 1999, Nicotine & tobacco research : official journal of the Society for Research on Nicotine and Tobacco.
[139] A. Goldstein,et al. Genomic regions linked to alcohol consumption in the Framingham Heart Study , 2003, BMC Genetics.
[140] D. Goldman,et al. Pharmacogenetics of alcohol response and alcoholism: the interplay of genes and environmental factors in thresholds for alcoholism. , 2001, Drug metabolism and disposition: the biological fate of chemicals.
[141] M. Spitz,et al. Case-control study of the D2 dopamine receptor gene and smoking status in lung cancer patients. , 1998, Journal of the National Cancer Institute.
[142] John P. Rice,et al. A genome screen of maximum number of drinks as an alcoholism phenotype. , 2000, American journal of medical genetics.
[143] Tatiana Foroud,et al. Candidate genes for alcohol dependence: a review of genetic evidence from human studies. , 2003, Alcoholism, clinical and experimental research.
[144] R. Tyndale,et al. Variable CYP2A6-mediated nicotine metabolism alters smoking behavior and risk. , 2001, Drug metabolism and disposition: the biological fate of chemicals.
[145] K. Bucholz,et al. Common genetic vulnerability for nicotine and alcohol dependence in men. , 1999, Archives of general psychiatry.
[146] R. Tyndale,et al. A major role for CYP2A6 in nicotine C-oxidation by human liver microsomes. , 1997, The Journal of pharmacology and experimental therapeutics.
[147] E. Tan,et al. Mu opioid receptor gene polymorphisms and heroin dependence in Asian populations , 2003, Neuroreport.
[148] L. Cardon,et al. The consumption of tobacco, alcohol, and coffee in Caucasian male twins: a multivariate genetic analysis. , 1996, Journal of substance abuse.
[149] D. Naiman,et al. Polysubstance abuse-vulnerability genes: genome scans for association, using 1,004 subjects and 1,494 single-nucleotide polymorphisms. , 2001, American journal of human genetics.
[150] L. Bierut,et al. Family-based study of the association of the dopamine D2 receptor gene (DRD2) with habitual smoking. , 2000, American journal of medical genetics.
[151] O. Pomerleau. Individual differences in sensitivity to nicotine: Implications for genetic research on nicotine dependence , 1995, Behavior genetics.
[152] L. Cardon,et al. Heavy consumption of cigarettes, alcohol and coffee in male twins. , 1997, Journal of studies on alcohol.
[153] S. Leal,et al. Novel and previously reported single-nucleotide polymorphisms in the human 5-HT(1B) receptor gene: no association with cocaine or alcohol abuse or dependence. , 2001, American journal of medical genetics.
[154] A. Puech,et al. Monoamine oxidase A and B activities in heavy smokers , 1995, Biological Psychiatry.
[155] R. Cantor,et al. Comparison of evidence supporting a chromosome 6 alcoholism gene , 1999, Genetic epidemiology.
[156] K. Brady,et al. Psychiatric disorders and cigarette smoking among child and adolescent psychiatry inpatients. , 2003, The American journal on addictions.
[157] W. Berrettini,et al. No association between polymorphisms in the serotonin transporter gene and susceptibility to cocaine dependence among African-American individuals , 2002, Psychiatric genetics.
[158] D. Carmelli,et al. A genetic analysis of smoking behavior in family members of older adult males. , 2000, Addiction.
[159] M. Spitz,et al. D2 dopamine receptor gene polymorphisms among African-Americans and Mexican-Americans: a lung cancer case-control study. , 2000, Cancer epidemiology, biomarkers & prevention : a publication of the American Association for Cancer Research, cosponsored by the American Society of Preventive Oncology.
[160] D. Levine,et al. Tobacco promotion and susceptibility to tobacco use among adolescents aged 12 through 17 years in a nationally representative sample. , 1996, American journal of public health.
[161] Candace L. Ayars,et al. Cigarette smoking in a multiethnic population of youth: methods and baseline findings. , 1998, Preventive medicine.
[162] M. Koulu,et al. CYP2A6 genotype and smoking , 2000, Molecular Psychiatry.
[163] D. Boomsma,et al. Etiology of individual differences in birth weight of twins as a function of maternal smoking during pregnancy. , 1998, Twin research : the official journal of the International Society for Twin Studies.
[164] K. Strauch,et al. Linkage analysis in alcohol dependence , 1999, Genetic epidemiology.
[165] B R Flay,et al. Identifying trajectories of adolescent smoking: an application of latent growth mixture modeling. , 2001, Health psychology : official journal of the Division of Health Psychology, American Psychological Association.
[166] M. Munafo,et al. Genetic clues to the molecular basis of tobacco addiction and progress towards personalized therapy. , 2001, Trends in molecular medicine.
[167] Muin J Khoury,et al. Improving the prediction of complex diseases by testing for multiple disease-susceptibility genes. , 2003, American journal of human genetics.
[168] Dc Washington. Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, 4th Ed. , 1994 .
[169] E. Bowman,et al. Evidence suggesting the role of specific genetic factors in cigarette smoking. , 1999, Health psychology : official journal of the Division of Health Psychology, American Psychological Association.
[170] N. Martin,et al. Smoking and the Genetic Contribution to Alcohol-Dependence Risk , 2000, Alcohol research & health : the journal of the National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism.
[171] M. Nöthen,et al. Human δ‐opioid receptor gene and susceptibility to heroin and alcohol dependence , 1999 .
[172] C. Morris,et al. Lack of association between the dopamine D2 receptor gene allele DRD2*A1 and cigarette smoking in a United Kingdom population. , 1998, Pharmacogenetics.
[173] K. Hutchison,et al. The DRD4 VNTR polymorphism influences reactivity to smoking cues. , 2002, Journal of abnormal psychology.
[174] N. Hamajima,et al. Association between the dopamine D2 receptor A2/A2 genotype and smoking behavior in the Japanese. , 2001, Cancer epidemiology, biomarkers & prevention : a publication of the American Association for Cancer Research, cosponsored by the American Society of Preventive Oncology.
[175] M. Oscarson. Pharmacogenetics of Drug Metabolising Enzymes: Importance for Personalised Medicine , 2003, Clinical chemistry and laboratory medicine.
[176] M. Nöthen,et al. DRD4 exon III VNTR polymorphism—susceptibility factor for heroin dependence? Results of a case-control and a family-based association approach , 2000, Molecular Psychiatry.
[177] Y. Funae,et al. Role of human cytochrome P4502A6 in C-oxidation of nicotine. , 1996, Drug metabolism and disposition: the biological fate of chemicals.
[178] G. Laviola,et al. Psychobiological risk factors for vulnerability to psychostimulants in human adolescents and animal models , 1999, Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews.
[179] P. Sullivan,et al. Genetic case-control association studies in neuropsychiatry. , 2001, Archives of general psychiatry.
[180] C C Presson,et al. The natural history of cigarette smoking from adolescence to adulthood in a midwestern community sample: multiple trajectories and their psychosocial correlates. , 2000, Health psychology : official journal of the Division of Health Psychology, American Psychological Association.
[181] D. Boomsma,et al. Genetic and social influences on starting to smoke: a study of Dutch adolescent twins and their parents. , 1994, Addiction.
[182] M. Khoury,et al. Epidemiological evaluation of the use of genetics to improve the predictive value of disease risk factors. , 1995, American journal of human genetics.
[183] J. Kaprio,et al. Finnish twins reared apart. IV: Smoking and drinking habits. A preliminary analysis of the effect of heredity and environment. , 1984, Acta geneticae medicae et gemellologiae.
[184] P. Shields,et al. Tryptophan hydroxylase gene variant and smoking behavior. , 2001, American journal of medical genetics.
[185] B. Rimer,et al. Facilitating transdisciplinary research: the experience of the transdisciplinary tobacco use research centers. , 2003, Nicotine & tobacco research : official journal of the Society for Research on Nicotine and Tobacco.
[186] M. Pentz. Effective prevention programs for tobacco use. , 1999, Nicotine & tobacco research : official journal of the Society for Research on Nicotine and Tobacco.
[187] H. Juon,et al. A longitudinal study of developmental trajectories to young adult cigarette smoking. , 2002, Drug and alcohol dependence.
[188] K. Kendler,et al. Cannabis use, abuse, and dependence in a population-based sample of female twins. , 1998, The American journal of psychiatry.
[189] M. Relling,et al. Pharmacogenomics: translating functional genomics into rational therapeutics. , 1999, Science.
[190] Gail P Jarvik,et al. Multiple genome-wide analyses of smoking behavior in the Framingham Heart Study , 2003, BMC Genetics.
[191] I. V. van Rooij,et al. Smoking, Genetic Polymorphisms in Biotransformation Enzymes, and Nonsyndromic Oral Clefting: A Gene-Environment Interaction , 2001, Epidemiology.
[192] R. Kessler,et al. Cannabis use in the last year in a US national sample of twin and sibling pairs , 2002, Psychological Medicine.
[193] L. Pederson,et al. Prevalence of current cigarette smoking among adults and changes in prevalence of current and some day smoking--United States, 1996-2001. , 2003, MMWR. Morbidity and mortality weekly report.
[194] J. Vonk,et al. Perinatal predictors of respiratory symptoms and lung function at a young adult age , 2002, European Respiratory Journal.
[195] R. Myers,et al. Candidate-gene approaches for studying complex genetic traits: practical considerations , 2002, Nature Reviews Genetics.
[196] J. Crabbe. Genetic contributions to addiction. , 2002, Annual review of psychology.
[197] J. Rose,et al. Platelet monoamine oxidase, smoking cessation, and tobacco withdrawal symptoms. , 2001, Nicotine & tobacco research : official journal of the Society for Research on Nicotine and Tobacco.
[198] D. Reich,et al. Detecting association in a case‐control study while correcting for population stratification , 2001, Genetic epidemiology.
[199] G. Chase,et al. Persistence of cigarette smoking: familial liability and the role of nicotine dependence. , 2002, Addiction.
[200] A. Goldstein,et al. A genome‐wide search for loci contributing to smoking and alcoholism , 1999, Genetic epidemiology.
[201] D. Comings,et al. The dopamine D2 receptor (DRD2) gene: a genetic risk factor in smoking. , 1996, Pharmacogenetics.
[202] N. Martin,et al. Interactive effects of genotype and social environment on alcohol consumption in female twins. , 1989, Journal of studies on alcohol.
[203] Trevor R. Norman,et al. Platelet monoamine oxidase: Low activity in cigarette smokers , 1987, Psychiatry Research.
[204] G. Jarvik,et al. Complex segregation analyses: uses and limitations. , 1998, American journal of human genetics.