Cave and Karst Science 27 (3) 2000

All material should be accompanied by an abstract, stating the essential results of the investigation or the significance of the contribution, for use by abstracting, library and other services . Occasionally such abstracts may also be published in Caves and Caving. References to previously published work should be given in the standard format used in Cave and Karsr Science. In the text the statement referred to should be followed by the relevant author's name and date (and page number, if appropriate) in brackets. Thus: (Smith, 1969, p.42). All such references cited in the text should be given in full, in alphabetical order, at the end. Thus : Smith, D E, 1969. The speleogenesis of the Cavern Hole. Bullerin of rhe Yorkshire Caving AS.I'Ociatioll, VoL7 , 1-63. Books should be cited by their author, date, title, publisher and where published. As there is no readily available li sting of abbreviated titles, and as references to publications in languages other than English are becoming more common, periodical titles should be written in full. Failure to provide full and unambiguous reference information may lead to a delay in publication. Acknowledgements: Anyone who has given a grant or helped with the investigation, or with the preparation of the article, should be acknowledged briefly. Contributors in universities and other institutions are reminded that grants towards the cost of publication may be available, and they should make the appropriate enquiries as early as possible. Expedition budgets should include an element to help publication, and the Editors should be informed at the time of submission. Figures: Illustrations in a number of digital graphics file formats are acceptable for eventual publication. However, as changes to figures may be requested by referees, recommended practice is to provide hard copies with the initial submiss ion and reference hard copies and digital files with the final draft. Authors should contact the Editors to check both the desi rability of this approach and suitable file formats before submitting the manuscript. Traditional hard copy line diagrams and drawings must be in black ink on ei ther clean white paper or card, or on tracing paper or such materials as Kodatrace. Anaemic grey ink and pencil will not reproduce I Illustrations should be designed to make maximum use of page space. Maps must have bar scales only. if photo-reduction is contemplated, all letters and lines must be large and thick enough to allow for their reduction. Letters must be done by stencil , Letraset or similar methods, not hand-written. Diagrams should be numbered in sequences as figures, and referred to in the text, where necessary, by inserting (Fig. I ) etc. in brackets. A full list of figure captions should be submitted on a separate sheet or on a new page following a hard page break in digital files . Photographic plates are welcome. Photographs in various digital formats can be handled but, as only a selection of illustrations provided with a manuscript may be included in the final publication, recommended practice is to provide hard copies with the initial submission and reference hard copies and digital files with the final draft. Authors should contact the Editors to check both the desirability of this approach and suitable file formats before submitting the manuscript. Traditional hard copy photographs are equally acceptable and may be good clear black and white prints, colour prints or colour transparencies with sharp focus and not too much contrast. Prints about 15 x 10cm (6 x 4 inches) are best ; if in doubt, a selection may be submitted. They should be numbered in sequence but not referred to in the text, except where essential and then only after discussion with one of the Editors. A full list of plate capt ions, wi th photographer credits where relevant, should be submitted on a separate sheet or on a new page following a hard page break in digital files. Tables: These should not be included in the text but should be typed , or clearly hand-written, on separate sheets or on a new page following a hard page break in digital files. All tables , especially those provided in digital form, should use a si mple Format to al low ready translation into an appropriate publication style. They should be numbered in sequence, and a list of captions, if necessary, should be submitted on a separate sheet or on a new page following a hard page break in digital files. Authors may mark approximate locations for tables, plates and figures, in pencil in the manuscript margins, as a guide to formatting for publication. Copyright: It is the author's responsibility to obtain written permission where necessary to reproduce all material submitted for publication. Copyright on articles published in Cave and Karst Science rests with the British Cave Research Association. Speleological expeditions have a moral obligation to produce reports (contractual in the case of recipients of awards from the Ghar Parau Foundation). These should be concise and cover the results of the expedition as soon as possible after the return from overseas, so that later expeditions are informed for their planning. Personal anecdotes should be kept to a minimum, but useful advice such as location of food supplies, medical services, etc, may be included, preferab ly as a series of appendices. Authors will be provided with 20 reprints of their own contribution, free of charge, for their own use. If any problems are perceived regarding the nature, content or format of the material , please consult ei ther of the Editors before submitting the manuscript. Cave and Karst Science TRANSACTIONS OF THE BRITISH CAVE RESEARCH ASSOCIATION Volume 27 Number 3 December 2000