High-level soccer indexing on low-level feature space

In this paper, we propose an efficient scene clustering algorithm for soccer videos. Such scene clustering in sports videos is one of the semantic indexing techniques that can he applied to editing, summarizing, and content structuring. Our proposed method exploits a small set of audio and visual low level features that can be easily extrdcted from an MPEG compressed video, and classifies a soccer video into five predefined scene classes, from lower importance to higher importance. Based on very simple determination criteria, simulation results have shown that our method successfully performs semantic indexing for soccer videos at low computational cost.

[1]  Lie Lu,et al.  Highlight sound effects detection in audio stream , 2003, 2003 International Conference on Multimedia and Expo. ICME '03. Proceedings (Cat. No.03TH8698).

[2]  Akio Yoneyama,et al.  Universal scene change detection on MPEG-coded data domain , 1997, Electronic Imaging.

[3]  Patrick Gros,et al.  HMM based structuring of tennis videos using visual and audio cues , 2003, 2003 International Conference on Multimedia and Expo. ICME '03. Proceedings (Cat. No.03TH8698).

[4]  Alberto Del Bimbo,et al.  Automatic interpretation of soccer video for highlights extraction and annotation , 2003, SAC '03.

[5]  Alberto Del Bimbo,et al.  Automatic extraction and annotation of soccer video highlights , 2003, Proceedings 2003 International Conference on Image Processing (Cat. No.03CH37429).

[6]  A.M. Tekalp,et al.  Robust dominant color region detection and color-based applications for sports video , 2003, Proceedings 2003 International Conference on Image Processing (Cat. No.03CH37429).

[7]  Sanjeev R. Kulkarni,et al.  Rapid estimation of camera motion from compressed video with application to video annotation , 2000, IEEE Trans. Circuits Syst. Video Technol..

[8]  Masaru Sugano,et al.  Shot genre classification using compressed audio-visual features , 2003, Proceedings 2003 International Conference on Image Processing (Cat. No.03CH37429).

[9]  Mei Han,et al.  Baseball scene classification using multimedia features , 2002, Proceedings. IEEE International Conference on Multimedia and Expo.

[10]  Alan Hanjalic,et al.  Generic approach to highlights extraction from a sport video , 2003, Proceedings 2003 International Conference on Image Processing (Cat. No.03CH37429).

[11]  Masaru Sugano,et al.  MPEG content summarization based on compressed domain feature analysis , 2003, SPIE ITCom.

[12]  Shih-Fu Chang,et al.  Algorithms and system for segmentation and structure analysis in soccer video , 2001, IEEE International Conference on Multimedia and Expo, 2001. ICME 2001..

[13]  Riccardo Leonardi,et al.  Semantic indexing of soccer audio-visual sequences: a multimodal approach based on controlled Markov chains , 2004, IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems for Video Technology.

[14]  Shih-Fu Chang,et al.  Algorithms and system for segmentation and structure analysis in soccer video , 2001, IEEE International Conference on Multimedia and Expo, 2001. ICME 2001..

[15]  Noel E. O'Connor,et al.  MPEG audio bitstream processing towards the automatic generation of sports programme summaries , 2002, Proceedings. IEEE International Conference on Multimedia and Expo.