High‐resolution tactile sensor using the deformation of a reflection image

Purpose – The aim of this paper is to create a sensor that can measure the contact status with high‐resolution than ever.Design/methodology/approach – This paper proposes a new type of optical tactile sensor that can detect surface deformation with high precision by using the principle of optical lever. A tactile sensor is constructed that utilizes the resolution of a camera to the maximum by using transparent silicone rubber as a deformable mirror surface and taking advantage of the reflection image.Findings – It has been found that the sensor can sense the deformation by the object with 1 percent error rate in simulation. In implementation of this time, the error rate results 10 percent.Research limitations/implications – This sensor can be used with broad applications by combining with other devices. As one of future work, the zero method will be used by using active patterns and get more accurate information.Practical implications – Using the transparent silicone rubbers the sensor enables very simple...