Quality Assessment of Deblocked Images

We study the efficiency of deblocking algorithms for improving visual signals degraded by blocking artifacts from compression. Rather than using only the perceptually questionable PSNR, we instead propose a block-sensitive index, named PSNR-B, that produces objective judgments that accord with observations. The PSNR-B modifies PSNR by including a blocking effect factor. We also use the perceptually significant SSIM index, which produces results largely in agreement with PSNR-B. Simulation results show that the PSNR-B results in better performance for quality assessment of deblocked images than PSNR and a well-known blockiness-specific index.

[1]  Bernd Girod,et al.  What's wrong with mean-squared error? , 1993 .

[2]  Jack Y. B. Lee On a unified architecture for video-on-demand services , 2002, IEEE Trans. Multim..

[3]  Marios S. Pattichis,et al.  Foveated video compression with optimal rate control , 2001, IEEE Trans. Image Process..

[4]  Nikolas P. Galatsanos,et al.  Projection-based spatially adaptive reconstruction of block-transform compressed images , 1995, IEEE Trans. Image Process..

[5]  Ajay Luthra,et al.  Overview of the H.264/AVC video coding standard , 2003, IEEE Trans. Circuits Syst. Video Technol..

[6]  Iain E. G. Richardson,et al.  Perceptual quality of H.264/AVC deblocking filter , 2005 .

[7]  Hyunchul Kang,et al.  A practical projection-based postprocessing of block-coded images with fast convergence rate , 2000, IEEE Trans. Circuits Syst. Video Technol..

[8]  Eero P. Simoncelli,et al.  Image quality assessment: from error visibility to structural similarity , 2004, IEEE Transactions on Image Processing.

[9]  Zhou Wang,et al.  Multi-scale structural similarity for image quality assessment , 2003 .

[10]  Alan C. Bovik,et al.  . Efficient DCT-domain blind measurement and reduction of blocking artifacts , 2002, IEEE Trans. Circuits Syst. Video Technol..

[11]  Zhou Wang,et al.  Blind measurement of blocking artifacts in images , 2000, Proceedings 2000 International Conference on Image Processing (Cat. No.00CH37101).

[12]  Seop Hyeong Park,et al.  Theory of projection onto the narrow quantization constraint set and its application , 1999, IEEE Trans. Image Process..

[13]  Nikolas P. Galatsanos,et al.  Regularized reconstruction to reduce blocking artifacts of block discrete cosine transform compressed images , 1993, IEEE Trans. Circuits Syst. Video Technol..

[14]  Zhou Wang,et al.  Foveation scalable video coding with automatic fixation selection , 2003, IEEE Trans. Image Process..

[15]  Weisi Lin,et al.  No-reference noticeable blockiness estimation in images , 2008, Signal Process. Image Commun..

[16]  Robert W. Heath,et al.  Design of Linear Equalizers Optimized for the Structural Similarity Index , 2008, IEEE Transactions on Image Processing.

[17]  Iain E. G. Richardson,et al.  H.264 and MPEG-4 Video Compression: Video Coding for Next-Generation Multimedia , 2003 .

[18]  Marios S. Pattichis,et al.  Foveated video quality assessment , 2002, IEEE Trans. Multim..

[19]  Alan C. Bovik,et al.  FOVEA: a foveated vergent active stereo vision system for dynamic three-dimensional scene recovery , 1998, IEEE Trans. Robotics Autom..

[20]  A. Bovik,et al.  A universal image quality index , 2002, IEEE Signal Processing Letters.

[21]  Avideh Zakhor Iterative procedures for reduction of blocking effects in transform image coding , 1992, IEEE Trans. Circuits Syst. Video Technol..

[22]  Alan C. Bovik,et al.  Image information and visual quality , 2004, 2004 IEEE International Conference on Acoustics, Speech, and Signal Processing.

[23]  Sang Uk Lee,et al.  On the POCS-based postprocessing technique to reduce the blocking artifacts in transform coded images , 1998, IEEE Trans. Circuits Syst. Video Technol..

[24]  Robert W. Heath,et al.  Perceptual soft thresholding using the structural similarity index , 2008, 2008 15th IEEE International Conference on Image Processing.

[25]  Alan C. Bovik,et al.  A Statistical Evaluation of Recent Full Reference Image Quality Assessment Algorithms , 2006, IEEE Transactions on Image Processing.

[26]  Jerry D. Gibson,et al.  Handbook of Image and Video Processing , 2000 .

[27]  Gary J. Sullivan,et al.  Rate-constrained coder control and comparison of video coding standards , 2003, IEEE Trans. Circuits Syst. Video Technol..

[28]  Jani Lainema,et al.  Adaptive deblocking filter , 2003, IEEE Trans. Circuits Syst. Video Technol..

[29]  Thomas Wiegand,et al.  Draft ITU-T recommendation and final draft international standard of joint video specification , 2003 .

[30]  Sugato Chakravarty,et al.  Methodology for the subjective assessment of the quality of television pictures , 1995 .

[31]  H.R. Wu,et al.  A generalized block-edge impairment metric for video coding , 1997, IEEE Signal Processing Letters.