Validity and reliability of the Edmonton Frail Scale

1. Meltzer H, Gill H, Petticrew M, Hinds K. Office of Population Census and Surveys (OPCS)—Surveys of Psychiatric Morbidity in Great Britain Report 1: The prevalence of psychiatric morbidity amongst adults living in private households. London: HMSO, 1995. 2. Beekman AT, Copeland JR, Prince MJ. Review of community prevalence of depression in later life. Br J Psychiatry 1999; 174: 307–11. 3. Prescription Pricing Authority (PPA) PACT Centre Pages. Drugs used in Mental Health. http://www.ppa.org.uk/news/ pact-112003/pact-112003.htm (4 November 2004, date last accessed). 4. Middleton N, Gunnell D, Whitley E, Dorling D, Frankel S. Secular trends in antidepressant prescribing in the UK, 1975–1998 J Public Health Med 2001; 23: 262–6. 5. National Institute for Clinical Excellence. Management of depression in primary and secondary care. Clinical Guideline 23. National Institute for Clinical Excellence 2004. 6. Percudani M, Barbui C, Fortino I, Petrovich L. Antidepressant drug prescribing among elderly subjects: a population-based study. Int J Geriatr Psychiatry 2005; 20: 113–8. 7. Lawreson RA, Tyrere F, Newson RB, Farmer RDT. The treatment of depression in UK general practice: selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors and tricyclic antidepressants compared. J Affect Disord 2000; 59: 149–57. 8. Wilson KC, Copeland JR, Taylor S, Donoghue J, McCracken CF. Natural history of pharmacotherapy of older depressed community resident. The MRC-ALPHA Study. Br J Psychiatry 1999; 175: 439–43. 9. Living in Britain. A summary of changes over time – Use of health services. Office of National Statistics (ONS). http://www.statistics.gov.uk (16 February 2005, date last accessed). 10. Rosenbaum JF, Zajecka J. Clinical management of antidepressant discontinuation. J Clin Psychiatry 1998; 59: 535–7. 11. Zermansky AG. Who controls repeats? Br J Gen Prac 1996; 46: 643–7.

[1]  A. Mitnitski,et al.  Evaluation of a frailty index based on a comprehensive geriatric assessment in a population based study of elderly Canadians , 2005, Aging clinical and experimental research.

[2]  I. McDowell,et al.  A global clinical measure of fitness and frailty in elderly people , 2005, Canadian Medical Association Journal.

[3]  Kenneth Rockwood,et al.  Operationalizing a Frailty Index from a Standardized Comprehensive Geriatric Assessment , 2004, Journal of the American Geriatrics Society.

[4]  Subashan Perera,et al.  Clinical Global Impression of Change in Physical Frailty: Development of a Measure Based on Clinical Judgment , 2004, Journal of the American Geriatrics Society.

[5]  M. Visser,et al.  Lower levels of serum albumin and total cholesterol and future decline in functional performance in older persons: the Longitudinal Aging Study Amsterdam. , 2004, Age and ageing.

[6]  Howard Bergman,et al.  Models, definitions, and criteria of frailty. , 2003, Aging clinical and experimental research.

[7]  H. Cohen,et al.  Coagulation and activation of inflammatory pathways in the development of functional decline and mortality in the elderly. , 2003, The American journal of medicine.

[8]  L. Fried,et al.  Frailty and activation of the inflammation and coagulation systems with and without clinical comorbidities: results from the Cardiovascular Health Study. , 2002, Archives of internal medicine.

[9]  R. Macwalter,et al.  Cerebral Haemorrhage , 2001, Gerontology.

[10]  L. Fried,et al.  Frailty in older adults: evidence for a phenotype. , 2001, The journals of gerontology. Series A, Biological sciences and medical sciences.

[11]  R D Farmer,et al.  The treatment of depression in UK general practice: selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors and tricyclic antidepressants compared. , 2000, Journal of affective disorders.

[12]  D. Rolfson Development and validation of a new instrument for frailty , 2000 .

[13]  J. Rosenbaum,et al.  Clinical management of antidepressant discontinuation. , 1997, The Journal of clinical psychiatry.

[14]  H. Brodaty,et al.  THE CLOCK DRAWING TEST FOR DEMENTIA OF THE ALZHEIMER'S TYPE: A COMPARISON OF THREE SCORING METHODS IN A MEMORY DISORDERS CLINIC , 1997, International journal of geriatric psychiatry.

[15]  A. Zermansky,et al.  Who controls repeats? , 1996, The British journal of general practice : the journal of the Royal College of General Practitioners.

[16]  B. L. Beattie,et al.  Frailty in elderly people: an evolving concept. , 1994, CMAJ : Canadian Medical Association journal = journal de l'Association medicale canadienne.

[17]  L. Rubenstein,et al.  Comprehensive geriatric assessment: a meta-analysis of controlled trials , 1993, The Lancet.

[18]  Diane Podsiadlo,et al.  The Timed “Up & Go”: A Test of Basic Functional Mobility for Frail Elderly Persons , 1991, Journal of the American Geriatrics Society.

[19]  S. Dubin How many subjects? Statistical power analysis in research , 1990 .

[20]  C. Mackenzie,et al.  A new method of classifying prognostic comorbidity in longitudinal studies: development and validation. , 1987, Journal of chronic diseases.

[21]  S. Folstein,et al.  "Mini-mental state". A practical method for grading the cognitive state of patients for the clinician. , 1975, Journal of psychiatric research.

[22]  F. Mahoney,et al.  FUNCTIONAL EVALUATION: THE BARTHEL INDEX. , 2018, Maryland state medical journal.