PREDICTION OF CARBON MONOXIDE (CO) ATMOSPHERIC POLLUTION CONCENTRATIONS USING METEROLOGICAL VARIABLES

This study proposes a two-stage procedure to better predict carbon monoxide (CO) concentrations in the Bay of Algeciras (Spain). In the first stage, a multiple regression model was employed to predict CO concentrations in different monitoring stations using historical data. In the second stage, a new regression scheme was used to forecast the CO concentrations using historical data together with weather forecasts. The experiment shows that two-stage models outperform the single models in the CO concentrations forecasting. The application of the proposed technique may become a supporting tool for the prediction of the values of CO concentrations in complex scenarios such as Bay of Algeciras (Spain).

[1]  Andrew C. Comrie,et al.  Climatology and forecast modeling of ambient carbon monoxide in Phoenix, Arizona , 1999 .

[2]  I. Turias,et al.  Prediction models of CO, SPM and SO2 concentrations in the Campo de Gibraltar Region, Spain: a multiple comparison strategy , 2008, Environmental monitoring and assessment.

[3]  Ignacio J. Turias,et al.  A competitive neural network approach for meteorological situation clustering , 2006 .

[4]  Sotiris Vardoulakis,et al.  Assessment of traffic-related air pollution in two street canyons in Paris: implications for exposure studies , 2002 .

[5]  J M Gorriz,et al.  Prediction of CO maximum ground level concentrations in the Bay of Algeciras, Spain using artificial neural networks. , 2008, Chemosphere.

[6]  Elisa Guerrero Vázquez,et al.  Multiple comparison procedures applied to model selection , 2002, Neurocomputing.

[7]  F. J. Trujillo,et al.  Prediction of PM10 and SO2 exceedances to control air pollution in the Bay of Algeciras, Spain , 2014, Stochastic Environmental Research and Risk Assessment.

[8]  G. Maffeis Prediction of carbon monoxide acute air pollution episodes. Model formulation and first application in Lombardy , 1999 .

[9]  H. J. Smith Urban Air Quality , 2005, Science.

[10]  Patricio Perez Prediction of sulfur dioxide concentrations at a site near downtown Santiago, Chile , 2001 .

[11]  S. Vitabile,et al.  Two-days ahead prediction of daily maximum concentrations of SO2, O3, PM10, NO2, CO in the urban area of Palermo, Italy , 2007 .