Wavelet frequency spectrum and its application in analyzing an oscillating chemical system

Abstract Based on the continuous wavelet transform (CWT), three types frequency spectra, wavelet frequency spectrum (WFS), point frequency spectrum (PFS) and time frequency spectrum (TFS), were developed. Two data sets were simulated and treated with the proposed spectra, the results indicated that WFS could extract the frequency information, which was like Fourier analysis but more accurate, PFS could obtain the frequency at any moment, TFS could show frequency change with time. These abilities of PFS and TFS were impossible for Fourier analysis. An oscillating chemical signal was processed with WFS and TFS. From the processed results, two points could be learned about the oscillating chemical reaction: one was the oscillating chemical reaction was a mixture one including two or more complex kinetics processes, the velocity of the switch from the reduced state (RS) to the oxidized state (OS) was faster than the reverse switch (from OS to RS); the other was increase of KBrO 3 could decrease the velocities of both switches, which led to the oscillating period became longer.

[1]  A Manz,et al.  Shah convolution fourier transform detection. , 1999, Analytical chemistry.

[2]  D. Kell,et al.  An introduction to wavelet transforms for chemometricians: A time-frequency approach , 1997 .

[3]  Xiuhui Liu,et al.  Determination of glutamic acid by an oscillating chemical reaction using the analyte pulse perturbation technique. , 2002, Talanta.

[4]  Lei Rui,et al.  Flip shift subtraction method: a new tool for separating the overlapping voltammetric peaks on the basis of finding the peak positions through the continuous wavelet transform , 2001 .

[5]  R. M. Noyes,et al.  An amplified Oregonator model simulating alternative excitabilities, transitions in types of oscillations, and temporary bistability in a closed system , 1986 .

[7]  T. Tsuda,et al.  Study of the relationship between electrophoretic mobility of the diabetic red blood cell and hemoglobin A1c by using a mini‐cell electrophoresis apparatus , 1999, Electrophoresis.

[8]  R. Bonner,et al.  Application of wavelet transforms to experimental spectra : Smoothing, denoising, and data set compression , 1997 .

[9]  Martin Vetterli,et al.  Wavelets and filter banks: theory and design , 1992, IEEE Trans. Signal Process..

[10]  Lu Xiaoquan,et al.  Electroanalytical signal processing method based on B-spline wavelets analysis , 1999 .

[11]  K. Jetter,et al.  Principles and applications of wavelet transformation to chemometrics , 2000 .

[12]  Xiaoquan Lu,et al.  Processing discrete data for deconvolution voltammetry based on the Fourier least-square method , 2000 .

[13]  P. Strizhak,et al.  Determination of traces of thallium using the transient chaotic regime in the Belousov–Zhabotinskii oscillating chemical reaction , 2001 .

[14]  P. Strizhak,et al.  Potential of chaotic chemical systems in nanotrace analysis based on the Belousov-Zhabotinskii reaction (BrO(-)(3)-malonic acid-ferroin). Determination of manganese(II). , 1993, Talanta.

[15]  S. Mallat A wavelet tour of signal processing , 1998 .

[16]  R. M. Noyes,et al.  Oscillations in chemical systems. II. Thorough analysis of temporal oscillation in the bromate-cerium-malonic acid system , 1972 .

[17]  R. J. Field,et al.  On the oxybromine chemistry rate constants with cerium ions in the Field-Koeroes-Noyes mechanism of the Belousov-Zhabotinskii reaction: the equilibrium HBrO2 + BrO3- + H+ .dblharw. 2BrO.ovrhdot.2 + H2O , 1986 .

[18]  Lei Rui,et al.  Continuous wavelet transform and its application to resolving and quantifying the overlapped voltammetric peaks , 2001 .