Precautionary remarks regarding synthesis of nanocomposites

Unfortunately, nanotoxicology studies have generally lagged behind the advances in nanotechnology and risks associated with nanosized materials are undefined in most of the cases. The unique health hazards are attributed to nanoparticles since their size is comparable to human cells. The result of that is that the human immune system may not work against them. The goal of this review is to provide information about health and environmental aspects and possible harmful effects, when dealing with nanoparticles. It is important to exercise caution when using new materials and fully evaluating potential health and environment risks and hazards are paramount.

[1]  L. Mortelmans,et al.  Passage of Inhaled Particles Into the Blood Circulation in Humans , 2002, Circulation.

[2]  Joseph A Conti,et al.  Health and safety practices in the nanomaterials workplace: results from an international survey. , 2008, Environmental science & technology.

[3]  M. López-Quintela,et al.  Penetration of metallic nanoparticles in human full-thickness skin. , 2007, The Journal of investigative dermatology.

[4]  Mehdi Hojjati,et al.  Review article: Polymer-matrix Nanocomposites, Processing, Manufacturing, and Application: An Overview , 2006 .

[5]  G. Oberdörster,et al.  Nanotoxicology: An Emerging Discipline Evolving from Studies of Ultrafine Particles , 2005, Environmental health perspectives.

[6]  Barbara Herr Harthorn,et al.  Governance implications of nanomaterials companies’ inconsistent risk perceptions and safety practices , 2012, Journal of Nanoparticle Research.

[7]  H. Kalantari,et al.  Nanotoxicology , 2013, Jundishapur journal of natural pharmaceutical products.

[8]  P. Baron,et al.  Exposure to Carbon Nanotube Material: Assessment of Nanotube Cytotoxicity using Human Keratinocyte Cells , 2003, Journal of toxicology and environmental health. Part A.

[9]  Mihail C Roco,et al.  Environmentally responsible development of nanotechnology. , 2005, Environmental science & technology.

[10]  G. Montanari,et al.  Characterization of epoxy microcomposite and nanocomposite materials for power engineering applications , 2012, IEEE Electrical Insulation Magazine.

[11]  François Huaux,et al.  Respiratory toxicity of carbon nanotubes: How worried should we be? , 2006 .

[12]  Wolfgang Kreyling,et al.  Ultrafine Particles Cross Cellular Membranes by Nonphagocytic Mechanisms in Lungs and in Cultured Cells , 2005, Environmental health perspectives.

[13]  K. Dreher,et al.  Health and environmental impact of nanotechnology: toxicological assessment of manufactured nanoparticles. , 2003, Toxicological sciences : an official journal of the Society of Toxicology.

[14]  Andrew D Maynard,et al.  Nanotechnology: the next big thing, or much ado about nothing? , 2007, The Annals of occupational hygiene.

[15]  J. James,et al.  A Review of Carbon Nanotube Toxicity and Assessment of Potential Occupational and Environmental Health Risks , 2006, Critical reviews in toxicology.

[16]  G. G. Stokes.  "J." , 1890, The New Yale Book of Quotations.

[17]  Jamie R Lead,et al.  Nanomaterials in the environment: Behavior, fate, bioavailability, and effects , 2008, Environmental toxicology and chemistry.

[18]  David B Warheit,et al.  Pulmonary instillation studies with nanoscale TiO2 rods and dots in rats: toxicity is not dependent upon particle size and surface area. , 2006, Toxicological sciences : an official journal of the Society of Toxicology.

[19]  Robert H. Hurt,et al.  Toxicology of carbon nanomaterials: Status, trends, and perspectives on the special issue , 2006 .

[20]  Introduction: Understanding Public Debate on Nanotechnologies Options for Framing Public Policy , 2010 .

[21]  Michael Riediker,et al.  Use of nanoparticles in Swiss Industry: a targeted survey. , 2008, Environmental science & technology.

[22]  Peter Wick,et al.  Reviewing the environmental and human health knowledge base of carbon nanotubes. , 2007, Ciencia & saude coletiva.

[23]  G. Montanari,et al.  Polymer Nanocomposites - Fundamentals and possible applications to Power Sector , 2011 .

[24]  Davide Fabiani,et al.  Nanodielectrics: A “universal” panacea for solving all electrical insulation problems? , 2010, 2010 10th IEEE International Conference on Solid Dielectrics.

[25]  Paul A Schulte,et al.  Ethical and scientific issues of nanotechnology in the workplace. , 2007, Ciencia & saude coletiva.

[26]  Paul Schulte,et al.  Occupational Risk Management of Engineered Nanoparticles , 2008, Journal of occupational and environmental hygiene.

[27]  Maria C Powell,et al.  Nanomaterial health effects--Part 2: Uncertainties and recommendations for the future. , 2006, WMJ : official publication of the State Medical Society of Wisconsin.