Dynamic acoustic properties of monophthongs and diphthongs in Western Sydney Australian English.

This study provides a thorough acoustic analysis of the 18 Australian English monophthongs and diphthongs produced in a variety of phonetic contexts by young adult speakers from Western Sydney. The 18 vowels are well separated by duration and dynamic formant trajectory information. Vowel durations and formant trajectories were affected by the consonantal context in which the vowels were produced, particularly those produced in the /hVd/ context. Finally, the results indicate that capturing aspects of vowel inherent spectral change may be useful in future cross-dialectal and cross-linguistic studies.

[1]  J. Hillenbrand,et al.  Acoustic characteristics of American English vowels. , 1994, The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America.

[2]  Robert Allen Fox,et al.  Regional dialect variation in the vowel systems of typically developing children. , 2011, Journal of speech, language, and hearing research : JSLHR.

[3]  Jonathan Harrington,et al.  Dynamic and Target Theories of Vowel Classification: Evidence from Monophthongs and Diphthongs in Australian English , 1994 .

[4]  Geoffrey Stewart Morrison Theories of Vowel Inherent Spectral Change , 2013 .

[5]  Su-Hyun Jin,et al.  The vowel inherent spectral change of English vowels spoken by native and non-native speakers. , 2013, The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America.

[6]  A. House On Vowel Duration in English , 1961 .

[7]  Robert Allen Fox,et al.  Cross-Dialectal Differences in Dynamic Formant Patterns in American English Vowels , 2013 .

[8]  J. Harrington,et al.  An acoustic phonetic study of broad, general, and cultivated Australian English vowels* , 1997 .

[9]  Felicity Cox,et al.  The Acoustic Characteristics of /hVd/ Vowels in the Speech of some Australian Teenagers , 2006 .

[10]  Paola Escudero,et al.  Learning to perceive and recognize a second language: the L2LP model revised , 2015, Front. Psychol..

[11]  Daniel Williams,et al.  A cross-dialectal acoustic comparison of vowels in Northern and Southern British English. , 2014, The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America.

[12]  Paul Boersma,et al.  Linguistic Perception and second language acquisition , 2004 .

[13]  Paul Boersma,et al.  Context-specific acoustic differences between Peruvian and Iberian Spanish vowels. , 2011, The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America.

[14]  G. Morrison Likelihood-ratio forensic voice comparison using parametric representations of the formant trajectories of diphthongs. , 2009, The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America.

[15]  J Harrington,et al.  Acoustic evidence for dynamic formant trajectories in Australian English vowels. , 1999, The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America.

[16]  Rosey Billington Location, Location, Location! Regional Characteristics and National Patterns of Change in the Vowels of Melbourne Adolescents , 2011 .

[17]  Cynthia G. Clopper,et al.  Effects of region of origin and geographic mobility on perceptual dialect categorization , 2006, Language Variation and Change.

[18]  F. Herrmann,et al.  Speaker sex effects on temporal and spectro-temporal measures of speech , 2014, Journal of the International Phonetic Association.

[19]  S. Zahorian,et al.  Spectral-shape features versus formants as acoustic correlates for vowels. , 1993, The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America.