Three-dimensional numeric simulation of root canal irrigant flow with different irrigation needles.

[1]  Yuan Gao,et al.  Development and validation of a three-dimensional computational fluid dynamics model of root canal irrigation. , 2009, Journal of endodontics.

[2]  F. Tay,et al.  Review of contemporary irrigant agitation techniques and devices. , 2009, Journal of endodontics.

[3]  V. Himel,et al.  Comparative safety of various intracanal irrigation systems. , 2009, Journal of endodontics.

[4]  C Boutsioukis,et al.  Irrigant flow within a prepared root canal using various flow rates: a Computational Fluid Dynamics study. , 2009, International endodontic journal.

[5]  K. Gulabivala,et al.  A bio-molecular film ex-vivo model to evaluate the influence of canal dimensions and irrigation variables on the efficacy of irrigation. , 2007, International endodontic journal.

[6]  A. Braun,et al.  Penetration depth of a dye marker into dentine using a novel hydrodynamic system (RinsEndo). , 2007, International endodontic journal.

[7]  Vanaja Kumar,et al.  Influence of irrigating needle-tip designs in removing bacteria inoculated into instrumented root canals measured using single-tube luminometer. , 2007, Journal of endodontics.

[8]  S. Al-hadlaq,et al.  Efficacy of a new brush-covered irrigation needle in removing root canal debris: a scanning electron microscopic study. , 2006, Journal of endodontics.

[9]  P R Wesselink,et al.  The influence of volume, type of irrigant and flushing method on removing artificially placed dentine debris from the apical root canal during passive ultrasonic irrigation. , 2006, International endodontic journal.

[10]  M. Zehnder.  Root canal irrigants. , 2006, Journal of endodontics.

[11]  M. Pomponi,et al.  Interaction between EDTA and sodium hypochlorite: a nuclear magnetic resonance analysis. , 2006, Journal of endodontics.

[12]  A. Khademi,et al.  Determination of the minimum instrumentation size for penetration of irrigants to the apical third of root canal systems. , 2006, Journal of endodontics.

[13]  K. W. Falk,et al.  The influence of preparation size on the mechanical efficacy of root canal irrigation in vitro. , 2005, Journal of endodontics.

[14]  M. Haapasalo,et al.  Eradication of endodontic infection by instrumentation and irrigation solutions , 2005 .

[15]  K. Gulabivala,et al.  Effects of mechanical and chemical procedures on root canal surfaces , 2005 .

[16]  M-K Wu,et al.  The effectiveness of syringe irrigation and ultrasonics to remove debris from simulated irregularities within prepared root canal walls. , 2004, International endodontic journal.

[17]  J. Marshall,et al.  Influence of instrument size on root canal debridement. , 2004, Journal of endodontics.

[18]  L. A. Morgan,et al.  A comparative study of smear layer removal using different salts of EDTA. , 2000, Journal of endodontics.

[19]  M. Hülsmann,et al.  Complications during root canal irrigation--literature review and case reports. , 2000, International endodontic journal.

[20]  R. Walton,et al.  Scanning electron microscope study comparing four root canal preparation techniques in small curved canals. , 1997, International endodontic journal.

[21]  Paul A. Rosenberg,et al.  An in vitro evaluation of the irrigating characteristics of ultrasonic and subsonic handpieces and irrigating needles and probes. , 1995, Journal of endodontics.

[22]  G. Cheung,et al.  In vitro cleaning ability of root canal irrigants with and without endosonics. , 1993, International endodontic journal.

[23]  K Langeland,et al.  Work-saving devices in endodontics: efficacy of sonic and ultrasonic techniques. , 1985, Journal of endodontics.

[24]  T. Chow.  Mechanical effectiveness of root canal irrigation. , 1983, Journal of endodontics.

[25]  J. Moser,et al.  Forces and efficacy in endodontic irrigation systems. , 1982, Oral surgery, oral medicine, and oral pathology.

[26]  Z. Ram.  Effectiveness of root canal irrigation. , 1977, Oral surgery, oral medicine, and oral pathology.

[27]  E. Fu,et al.  Dynamic recording of irrigating fluid distribution in root canals using thermal image analysis. , 2007, International endodontic journal.

[28]  F. Clauser.  The Structure of Turbulent Shear Flow , 1957, Nature.

[29]  J. Baumgartner,et al.  omparison of the EndoVac System to Needle Irrigation f Root Canals enjamin , 2022 .