Study on Designs of Emergency Lodging Field in Emergency Shelter

According to the Chinese National Standard has been completed the "Provisions for design code of emergency shelter", the paper proposed designs of emergency lodging field according to refuge capacity, lodging site, fire control, evacuation and emergency supplementary facilities. The calculation of refuge capacity uses indexes of effective refuge area and per capita effective refuge area. Emergency lodging fields are divided into teams, groups, units, districts according to refuge number and residential scale, and the hierarchical control indices are issued by taking the most densely refuge tents layout as calculating. It proposes hierarchical requirements of fire compartment, fire protection distance, evacuation distance and supplementary facilities for emergency response.