Small-scale measurement of soil water content using a fiber optic sensor

Many water flow and solute transport studies require accurate measurement of water content within small soil volumes. We have examined the feasibility of using fiber optic mini-probes (FOMPs) for in situ measurement of water content in relatively small soil volumes ( 0.98) between the soil light reflectivity and the water content. Calibration of the FOMP depends on the individual probe, soil type (largely due to texture), and bulk density. The FOMP system may be ideal in situations where water content is dynamic and changing at small spatial scales, especially where these changes have a large impact on other processes.

[1]  P. Brewer,et al.  Development of a fiber optic sensor for measurement of pCO2 in sea water: design criteria and sea trials , 1992 .

[2]  D. R. Nielsen,et al.  Surface soil water content regimes: opportunities in soil science , 1996 .

[3]  Paul J Cosentino,et al.  Fiber-optic chloride sensor development , 1995 .

[4]  Michael A. Celia,et al.  Infiltration and solute transport experiments in unsaturated sand and gravel, Cape Cod, Massachusetts: Experimental design and overview of results , 1996 .

[5]  B. Jørgensen,et al.  Light penetration and light intensity in sandy marine sediments measured with irradiance and scalar irradiance fiber-optic microprobes , 1994 .

[6]  Edward J. Poziomek,et al.  Fiber optic sensors for environmental monitoring , 1996 .

[7]  S. Lieberman,et al.  Remote in situ determination of fuel products in soils : field results and laboratory investigations , 1992 .

[8]  K. Henriksen,et al.  High-resolution time domain reflectometry coil probe for measuring soil water content , 1998 .

[9]  Masayuki Morisawa,et al.  Optical detection of moisture in air and in soil using dye-doped plastic fibers , 1990 .

[10]  C. Reece Evaluation of a Line Heat Dissipation Sensor for Measuring Soil Matric Potential , 1996 .

[11]  Sillas Hadjiloucas,et al.  Optical sensors for monitoring water uptake in plants , 1995 .

[12]  Lyle Prunty,et al.  Soil‐water Determination Using Fiber Optics , 1986 .

[13]  J. Wan,et al.  Water film flow along fracture surfaces of porous rock , 1997 .

[14]  J. Ritchie,et al.  Small Spatial Scale Soil Water Content Measurement with Time-Domain Reflectometry , 1995 .