Foetal motion classification using optical flow displacement histograms

Foetal movement has been linked with foetal well-being. In the absence of medical input, its estimation depends exclusively on the mother's subjective opinion. Automatic classification of foetal movement from segmented two dimensional ultrasound scans is a step towards automatic estimation of foetal well-being through foetal motion evaluation. In this paper, optical flow displacement histograms are used to train a backpropagation neural network for classifying foetal movement by means of manually segmented frames that were evaluated independently by two medical experts. Results are promising towards developing an automated foetal motion analysis system but there is still the need for further testing of the hypothesis on a larger number of input samples.

[1]  Shigeko Horiuchi,et al.  A long-term monitoring of fetal movement at home using a newly developed sensor: an introduction of maternal micro-arousals evoked by fetal movement during maternal sleep. , 2008, Early human development.

[2]  Michael J. Black,et al.  Secrets of optical flow estimation and their principles , 2010, 2010 IEEE Computer Society Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition.

[3]  Guozhi Tao,et al.  Quantifying motion in video recordings of neonatal seizures by regularized optical flow methods , 2005, IEEE Transactions on Image Processing.

[4]  Adel M. Alimi,et al.  Event Detection from Video Surveillance Data Based on Optical Flow Histogram and High-level Feature Extraction , 2009, 2009 20th International Workshop on Database and Expert Systems Application.

[5]  Martin Fodslette Møller,et al.  A scaled conjugate gradient algorithm for fast supervised learning , 1993, Neural Networks.

[6]  C. Burckhardt Speckle in ultrasound B-mode scans , 1978, IEEE Transactions on Sonics and Ultrasonics.

[7]  Y. J. Tejwani,et al.  Robot vision , 1989, IEEE International Symposium on Circuits and Systems,.

[8]  G. Hofmeyr,et al.  Fetal movement counting for assessment of fetal wellbeing. , 2007, The Cochrane database of systematic reviews.

[9]  Michael Negnevitsky,et al.  Artificial Intelligence: A Guide to Intelligent Systems , 2001 .

[10]  Y Mahler,et al.  Correlation between electromagnetic recording and maternal assessment of fetal movement. , 1973, Lancet.

[11]  D Adler,et al.  Fetal Movements Recorder, Use and Indications , 1977, International journal of gynaecology and obstetrics: the official organ of the International Federation of Gynaecology and Obstetrics.

[12]  S. Campbell History of Ultrasound in Obstetrics and Gynecology , 2006 .

[13]  Z Alfirevic,et al.  Biophysical profile for fetal assessment in high risk pregnancies. , 2000, The Cochrane database of systematic reviews.

[14]  Zhou Wang,et al.  Video Quality Assessment by Incorporating a Motion Perception Model , 2007, 2007 IEEE International Conference on Image Processing.

[15]  Weisi Lin,et al.  Estimating Just-Noticeable Distortion for Video , 2006, IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems for Video Technology.

[16]  X. Li HMM based action recognition using oriented histograms of optical flow field , 2007 .

[17]  Eero P. Simoncelli,et al.  Noise characteristics and prior expectations in human visual speed perception , 2006, Nature Neuroscience.

[18]  M Tatsumura,et al.  Analysis of fetal movements by Doppler actocardiogram and fetal B-mode imaging. , 1999, Clinics in perinatology.

[19]  Zhao Yang Dong,et al.  Optical Performance Monitoring Using Artificial Neural Network Trained With Asynchronous Amplitude Histograms , 2010, IEEE Photonics Technology Letters.

[20]  Caryn E. Neumann Midwifery , 1864, Edinburgh medical journal.

[21]  M. Sterman Relationship of intrauterine fetal activity to maternal sleep stage. , 1967, Experimental neurology.

[22]  Donald P. Greenberg,et al.  A perceptually based physical error metric for realistic image synthesis , 1999, SIGGRAPH.