Representation of age identities in on-line discourse

This study examines how age identities are presented in an on-line discussion forum for older adults. On-line messages (N=550) were examined using discourse and content analyses. Evidence of a tension between positive and negative age identities emerged in the analysis. Positive themes included a mind-over-body attitude, active engagement, wisdom and maturity, and the freedom of age. Negative themes involved physical decline, a sense of loss, and resistance to aging. Positive age identity themes were more frequently presented in these on-line messages than negative themes, and health-related messages were the most common. The central communication features and framing tactics of each age identity theme are discussed. Implications for theoretical perspectives on discourse and social identity, the limitations of this study, and directions for future research are addressed.

[1]  H. Giles,et al.  Telling age in later life: Identity and face implications , 1989 .

[2]  K. Wright Computer-Mediated Social Support, Older Adults, and Coping. , 2000 .

[3]  Henry James,et al.  The Middle Years , 1893 .

[4]  Jon F. Nussbaum,et al.  Handbook of Communication and Aging Research , 2004 .

[5]  D. Middleton,et al.  Voices of Experience: Talk, Identity and Membership in Reminiscence Groups , 1995, Ageing and Society.

[6]  J. Potter,et al.  Discourse and Social Psychology: Beyond Attitudes and Behaviour , 1987 .

[7]  Jake Harwood,et al.  Affiliation, Pride, Exchange, and Distance in Grandparents' Accounts of Relationships with Their College-Aged Grandchildren. , 2000 .

[8]  N. Coupland,et al.  “Old Age Doesn't Come Alone”: Discursive Representations of Health-in-Aging in Geriatric Medicine , 1994, International journal of aging & human development.

[9]  N. Baym The emergence of on-line community , 1998 .

[10]  H. Tajfel,et al.  An integrative theory of intergroup conflict. , 1979 .

[11]  Jake Harwood,et al.  Relational, role, and social identity as expressed in grandparents’ personal web sites , 2004 .

[12]  M. Brewer,et al.  Categorization of the Elderly by the Elderly , 1984 .

[13]  Naomi S. Baron Letters by Phone or Speech by Other Means: The Linguistics of Email. , 1998 .

[14]  M. Furlong An Electronic Community for Older Adults: The SeniorNet Network. , 1989 .

[15]  A. Lenhart,et al.  The Internet and Education: Findings of the Pew Internet & American Life Project. , 2001 .

[16]  G. G. Colomb,et al.  Visible conversation and academic inquiry : CMC in a culturally diverse classroom , 1996 .

[17]  Bryan C. Taylor Elderly Identity in Conversation , 1992 .

[18]  Lybecker Cj Surfing the net. , 1998 .

[19]  M. Brewer,et al.  Perceptions of the Elderly: Stereotypes as Prototypes , 1981 .

[20]  A. D. Gunn THE MIDDLE YEARS , 1963, Nursing times.

[21]  Surfing the "Net". , 1997, Canadian journal of cardiovascular nursing = Journal canadien en soins infirmiers cardio-vasculaires.

[22]  S. Herring Computer-mediated communication : linguistic, social and cross-cultural perspectives , 1996 .

[23]  H. Moody Who's Afraid of Life Extension? , 2002 .

[24]  Naomi Ellemers,et al.  Social Identity: Context, Commitment, Content , 1999 .

[25]  H. Tajfel Social Psychology of Intergroup Relations , 1982 .

[26]  Nikolas Coupland,et al.  Formulating age: Dimensions of age identity in elderly talk , 1991 .

[27]  C. Phillipson,et al.  Reconstructing old age : new agendas in social theory and practice , 1998 .

[28]  B. T. Johnson,et al.  Attitudes toward older and younger adults: a meta-analysis. , 1988, Psychology and aging.

[29]  H. Tajfel Differentiation between social groups: Studies in the social psychology of intergroup relations. , 1978 .

[30]  H. Giles,et al.  Intergenerational Talk and Communication with Older People , 1992, International journal of aging & human development.

[31]  E. Clipp,et al.  Surfing the Net in Later Life: A Review of the Literature and Pilot Study of Computer Use and Quality of Life , 1999 .

[32]  N. Coupland,et al.  Discourse and lifespan identity , 1993 .

[33]  Ellen Bouchard Ryan,et al.  Aging, communication, and intergroup theory: Social identity and intergenerational communication. , 1995 .

[34]  I. Paoletti Being an Older Woman: A Study in the Social Production of Identity , 1997 .

[35]  Naomi Ellemers,et al.  The context and content of social identity threat , 1999 .

[36]  M. L. Hummert,et al.  Stereotypes of the elderly held by young, middle-aged, and elderly adults. , 1994, Journal of gerontology.

[37]  Jon F. Nussbaum,et al.  Intergenerational Communication Across the Life Span , 2001 .

[38]  Jon F. Nussbaum,et al.  Communication and Aging , 1989 .

[39]  N. Coupland,et al.  Intergenerational Discourse: Contextual Versions of Ageing and Elderliness , 1991, Ageing and Society.

[40]  M. L. Hummert,et al.  Multiple stereotypes of elderly and young adults: a comparison of structure and evaluations. , 1990, Psychology and aging.

[41]  K. Dion,et al.  Self-Perception and Perception of Age Groups as a Function of the Perceiver's Category Membership , 1998, International journal of aging & human development.