Using the original and symmetrical face training samples to perform collaborative representation for face recognition

Abstract More training samples are able to reveal more possible variation of the illumination, expression and poses and are consequently beneficial for correct classification. However, in real-world applications, there are usually only a limited number of available training samples. Therefore, it is hard to effectively improve the accuracy of face recognition. The symmetry of face is of great importance to face recognition. In this paper, based on the symmetry of the face, the new mirror training samples are first generate new samples. Then the original training samples and the generated symmetry training samples are, respectively, used to perform collaborative representation based classification method. Finally, the scheme of the score level fusion is adopted to integrate the original training samples and symmetrical face training samples for ultimate face recognition by assigning a larger weight to the original training samples. The experimental results show that the proposed method can classify the face with a high accuracy.

[1]  Aneesh Krishna,et al.  Face recognition using various scales of discriminant color space transform , 2012, Neurocomputing.

[2]  Hong Liu,et al.  Using the original and 'symmetrical face' training samples to perform representation based two-step face recognition , 2013, Pattern Recognit..

[3]  Anders P. Eriksson,et al.  Is face recognition really a Compressive Sensing problem? , 2011, CVPR 2011.

[4]  Allen Y. Yang,et al.  Robust Face Recognition via Sparse Representation , 2009, IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence.

[5]  J. Yunde,et al.  Symmetrical null space LDA for face and ear recognition , 2007 .

[6]  Jian Yang,et al.  Two-dimensional discriminant transform for face recognition , 2005, Pattern Recognit..

[7]  Wangmeng Zuo,et al.  Supervised sparse representation method with a heuristic strategy and face recognition experiments , 2012, Neurocomputing.

[8]  Ying-Ke Lei,et al.  Face recognition via Weighted Sparse Representation , 2013, J. Vis. Commun. Image Represent..

[9]  Alex Pentland,et al.  Face recognition using eigenfaces , 1991, Proceedings. 1991 IEEE Computer Society Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition.

[10]  Shuicheng Yan,et al.  Learning With $\ell ^{1}$-Graph for Image Analysis , 2010, IEEE Transactions on Image Processing.

[11]  Qi Zhu,et al.  A simple and fast representation-based face recognition method , 2013, Neural Computing and Applications.

[12]  Seong-Whan Lee,et al.  Authenticating corrupted face image based on noise model , 2004, Sixth IEEE International Conference on Automatic Face and Gesture Recognition, 2004. Proceedings..

[13]  Jian Yang,et al.  Robust sparse coding for face recognition , 2011, CVPR 2011.

[14]  Andy Harter,et al.  Parameterisation of a stochastic model for human face identification , 1994, Proceedings of 1994 IEEE Workshop on Applications of Computer Vision.

[15]  Samy Bengio,et al.  Improving face authentication using virtual samples , 2003, 2003 IEEE International Conference on Acoustics, Speech, and Signal Processing, 2003. Proceedings. (ICASSP '03)..

[16]  Lei Zhang,et al.  Gabor Feature Based Sparse Representation for Face Recognition with Gabor Occlusion Dictionary , 2010, ECCV.

[17]  Lei Zhang,et al.  A multi-manifold discriminant analysis method for image feature extraction , 2011, Pattern Recognit..

[18]  Lei Zhang,et al.  Sparse representation or collaborative representation: Which helps face recognition? , 2011, 2011 International Conference on Computer Vision.

[19]  Jian Yang,et al.  A Two-Phase Test Sample Sparse Representation Method for Use With Face Recognition , 2011, IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems for Video Technology.

[20]  Mohammed Bennamoun,et al.  Robust regression for face recognition , 2012, Pattern Recognit..

[21]  Jian Yang,et al.  Sparse Local Discriminant Projections for Feature Extraction , 2010, 2010 20th International Conference on Pattern Recognition.

[22]  Na Liu,et al.  A facial sparse descriptor for single image based face recognition , 2012, Neurocomputing.

[23]  Vinod Kumar,et al.  Pose invariant virtual classifiers from single training image using novel hybrid-eigenfaces , 2010, Neurocomputing.

[24]  Alejandro F. Frangi,et al.  Two-dimensional PCA: a new approach to appearance-based face representation and recognition , 2004 .

[25]  Hui Wang,et al.  Face recognition under varying illumination , 2012, Neural Computing and Applications.

[26]  Liang-Tien Chia,et al.  Kernel Sparse Representation for Image Classification and Face Recognition , 2010, ECCV.