Integrating holistic and local deep features for glaucoma classification

Automated glaucoma detection is an important application of retinal image analysis. Compared with segmentation based approaches, image classification based approaches have a potential of better performance. However, it still remains a challenging problem for two reasons. Firstly, due to insufficient sample size, learning effective features is difficult. Secondly, the shape variations of optic disc introduce misalignment. To address these problem, a new classification based approach for glaucoma detection is proposed, in which deep convolutional networks derived from large-scale generic dataset is used to representing the visual appearance and holistic and local features are combined to mitigate the influence of misalignment. The proposed method achieves an area under the receiver operating characteristic curve of 0.8384 on the Origa dataset, which clearly demonstrates its effectiveness.

[1]  Baihua Li,et al.  Automatic extraction of retinal features from colour retinal images for glaucoma diagnosis: A review , 2013, Comput. Medical Imaging Graph..

[2]  Wen Gao,et al.  Hierarchical Ensemble of Global and Local Classifiers for Face Recognition , 2009, IEEE Trans. Image Process..

[3]  Geoffrey E. Hinton,et al.  ImageNet classification with deep convolutional neural networks , 2012, Commun. ACM.

[4]  Tien Yin Wong,et al.  ORIGA-light: An online retinal fundus image database for glaucoma analysis and research , 2010, 2010 Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology.

[5]  Andrew Zisserman,et al.  Very Deep Convolutional Networks for Large-Scale Image Recognition , 2014, ICLR.

[6]  Tien Yin Wong,et al.  Superpixel Classification Based Optic Disc and Optic Cup Segmentation for Glaucoma Screening , 2013, IEEE Transactions on Medical Imaging.

[7]  Fernando De la Torre,et al.  Supervised Descent Method and Its Applications to Face Alignment , 2013, 2013 IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition.

[8]  Dumitru Erhan,et al.  Going deeper with convolutions , 2014, 2015 IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR).

[9]  Michael S. Bernstein,et al.  ImageNet Large Scale Visual Recognition Challenge , 2014, International Journal of Computer Vision.

[10]  Stephen Lin,et al.  Efficient Reconstruction-Based Optic Cup Localization for Glaucoma Screening , 2013, MICCAI.

[11]  Chih-Jen Lin,et al.  LIBSVM: A library for support vector machines , 2011, TIST.