Cloud-Base Height Estimation from VIIRS. Part I: Operational Algorithm Validation against CloudSat

AbstractThe operational VIIRS cloud-base height (CBH) product from the Suomi–National Polar-Orbiting Partnership (SNPP) satellite is compared against observations of CBH from the cloud profiling radar (CPR) on board CloudSat. Because of the orbits of SNPP and CloudSat, these instruments provide nearly simultaneous observations of the same locations on Earth for a ~4.5-h period every 2–3 days. The methodology by which VIIRS and CloudSat observations are spatially and temporally matched is outlined. Based on four 1-month evaluation periods representing each season from June 2014 to April 2015, statistics related to the VIIRS CBH retrieval performance have been collected. Results indicate that when compared against CloudSat, the VIIRS CBH retrieval does not meet the error specifications set by the Joint Polar Satellite System (JPSS) program, with a root-mean-square error (RMSE) of 3.7 km for all clouds globally. More than half of all matching VIIRS pixels and CloudSat profiles have CBH errors exceeding the 2...

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