The crepuscular planet. A model for the exhausted atmosphere and hydrosphere

The Crepuscular Earth presented here is a guess reference model of the planet in which all mineral resources have been extracted and dispersed and fossil fuels have been burnt. It serves as a realistic limit of resources to assess the Earth’s non-renewable exergy capital.

[1]  Alicia Valero,et al.  A prediction of the exergy loss of the world's mineral reserves in the 21st century , 2011 .

[2]  Stephen H. Schneider,et al.  WORKING PARTY ON GLOBAL AND STRUCTURAL POLICIES OECD Workshop on the Benefits of Climate Policy: Improving Information for Policy Makers Abrupt Non-Linear Climate Change, Irreversibility and Surprise , 2003 .

[3]  K. Caldeira,et al.  Multicentury Changes to the Global Climate and Carbon Cycle: Results from a Coupled Climate and Carbon Cycle Model , 2005 .

[4]  R. Berner The long-term carbon cycle, fossil fuels and atmospheric composition , 2003, Nature.

[5]  Gerald D. Holder,et al.  Methane hydrates potential as a future energy source , 2001 .

[6]  R. Schnur,et al.  Climate-carbon cycle feedback analysis: Results from the C , 2006 .

[7]  Willem P. Nel,et al.  IMPLICATIONS OF FOSSIL FUEL CONSTRAINTS ON ECONOMIC GROWTH AND GLOBAL WARMING , 2009 .

[8]  S. Lincoln Fossil Fuels in the 21st Century , 2005, Ambio.

[9]  Hans-Holger Rogner,et al.  Energy Resources and Conversion Technologies for the 21st Century , 1998 .

[10]  Ian G. Enting,et al.  Future emissions and concentrations of carbon dioxide: Key ocean / atmosphere / land analyses , 1994 .

[11]  J. Pinto,et al.  The Natural and Perturbed Troposphere , 1978, IEEE Transactions on Geoscience Electronics.

[12]  Charles W. Garrett On global climate change, carbon dioxide, and fossil fuel combustion , 1992 .

[13]  T. McDougall,et al.  The composition of Standard Seawater and the definition of the Reference-Composition Salinity Scale , 2008 .

[14]  Corinne Le Quéré,et al.  Climate Change 2013: The Physical Science Basis , 2013 .

[15]  B. Alpern,et al.  Documented international enquiry on solid sedimentary fossil fuels; coal: definitions, classifications, reserves-resources, and energy potential , 2002 .

[16]  Mikael Höök,et al.  Validity of the Fossil Fuel Production Outlooks in the IPCC Emission Scenarios , 2010 .

[17]  N. Meinshausen,et al.  Warming caused by cumulative carbon emissions towards the trillionth tonne , 2009, Nature.

[18]  Ralph M. Rotty,et al.  Atmospheric carbon dioxide : Possible consequences of future fossil fuel use , 1978 .

[19]  Thomas Diehl,et al.  Impact of climate change on the future chemical composition of the global troposphere , 2006 .

[20]  K. Kvenvolden,et al.  Potential effects of gas hydrate on human welfare. , 1999, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America.

[21]  C. Anastasi,et al.  Effects of future fossil fuel use on CO2 levels in the atmosphere , 1990 .

[22]  Judith Gurney BP Statistical Review of World Energy , 1985 .

[23]  H. L. Miller,et al.  Climate Change 2007: The Physical Science Basis , 2007 .

[24]  K. Kamiuto Forecasts of future atmospheric CO2 concentrations for a simple global carbon-cycle model , 1994 .

[25]  H. J. Schellnhuber,et al.  Optimisation of reduction of global CO2 emission based on a simple model of the carbon cycle , 1999 .

[26]  Is a box model effective for understanding the carbon cycle , 2009 .

[27]  T. Grube,et al.  World Water Resources at the Beginning of the 21st Century , 2003 .

[28]  J. Houghton,et al.  Climate change 2001 : the scientific basis , 2001 .

[29]  B. Bates,et al.  Climate change and water. , 2008 .

[30]  B. Beauchamp Natural gas hydrates: myths, facts and issues , 2004 .

[31]  H. Schiff A review of the carbon dioxide greenhouse problem , 1981 .

[32]  Edward J. Tarbuck,et al.  Earth: An Introduction to Physical Geology , 1999 .

[33]  B. Skinner,et al.  The Blue Planet: An Introduction to Earth System Science , 1994 .

[34]  Alexei G. Sankovski,et al.  Special report on emissions scenarios , 2000 .

[35]  Michael Hiete,et al.  Calculation of global carbon dioxide emissions: Review of emission factors and a new approach taking fuel quality into consideration , 2001 .

[36]  K. Trenberth,et al.  The changing character of precipitation , 2003 .

[37]  M. Jacobson,et al.  Prospects for Future Climate Change and the Reasons for Early Action , 2008, Journal of the Air & Waste Management Association.