Editorial pointers

COMMUNICATIONS OF THE ACM January 2007/Vol. 50, No. 1 5 We start the new year with a new editorial feature—a cover article written expressly for the Communications audience concerning a timely topic or technology issue in the news. Such cover articles will be interspersed throughout the year, trading off with special sections every other month. These articles will dig deeper, exploring a particular topic from many angles as well as interpreting the implications for the entire IT community. Some of the “covers” slated for the year include anti-spam technologies, smart business networks, privacy-enhanced personalization, ICT-led globalization, and energy and power in sensor networks. Our first cover story of 2007 investigates the possible avenues (and pitfalls) for patent-protecting an invention. The road to an inspired technology-based innovation is rutted with legal loopholes and complex considerations. Moreover, once a patent is obtained, the holder has a trio of complicated decisions to mull over: sell the patent to an entity with the financial resources to turn the idea into a product, buy the patent from a holder for future use in your own invention, or use the patent to aggressively search for possible infringements by the competition. Patricia S. Abril and Robert Plant take inventors and would-be inventors through the maze of proactive, profit-generating patent models as well as defensive practices, particularly the use of patent trolls. They detangle the road to “ownership” and call for the U.S. to reform the numerous weaknesses in its patent policies. We hope their story arms future inventors (and investors) with the information needed to take the next step(s).