The magic angle effect: A source of artifact, determinant of image contrast, and technique for imaging
暂无分享,去创建一个
Mark Bydder | Andres Rahal | G. Bydder | G. Fullerton | M. Bydder | A. Rahal | Gary D. Fullerton | Graeme M. Bydder
[1] R. Pettigrew,et al. Myocardial suppression in vivo by spin locking with composite pulses , 1996, Magnetic resonance in medicine.
[2] V J Schmithorst,et al. Spatial variation in cartilage T2 of the knee , 2001, Journal of magnetic resonance imaging : JMRI.
[3] S Gary Firestein,et al. Kelley's Textbook of Rheumatology , 2004 .
[4] S. Trattnig,et al. T2 mapping in the knee after microfracture at 3.0 T: correlation of global T2 values and clinical outcome - preliminary results. , 2008, Osteoarthritis and cartilage.
[5] P A Bottomley,et al. Noninvasive quantification of total sodium concentrations in acute reperfused myocardial infarction using 23Na MRI , 2001, Magnetic resonance in medicine.
[6] J R Griffiths,et al. Application of magnetic resonance neurography in the evaluation of patients with peripheral nerve pathology. , 1996, Journal of neurosurgery.
[7] A. Maroudas,et al. The correlation of fixed negative charge with glycosaminoglycan content of human articular cartilage. , 1969, Biochimica et biophysica acta.
[8] J. V. D. Maarel. Relaxation of spin 3/2 in a nonzero average electric field gradient , 1989 .
[9] B. Hills,et al. The influence of chemical and diffusive exchange on water proton transverse relaxation in plant tissues. , 1990, Magnetic resonance imaging.
[10] J. B. Kneeland,et al. T1ρ‐relaxation in articular cartilage: Effects of enzymatic degradation , 1997, Magnetic resonance in medicine.
[11] K R Thulborn,et al. Quantitative tissue sodium concentration mapping of the growth of focal cerebral tumors with sodium magnetic resonance imaging , 1999, Magnetic resonance in medicine.
[12] Carl S Winalski,et al. Magnetic Resonance Imaging of Focal Articular Cartilage Lesions , 2003, Topics in magnetic resonance imaging : TMRI.
[13] S. Wimperis,et al. Detection of the interaction of sodium ions with ordered structures in biological systems. Use of the Jeener-Broekaert experiment , 1993 .
[14] Oliver Bieri,et al. Magnetization transfer contrast and T2 mapping in the evaluation of cartilage repair tissue with 3T MRI , 2008, Journal of magnetic resonance imaging : JMRI.
[15] D. Larkman,et al. Magic angle imaging of the achilles tendon in patients with chronic tendonopathy. , 2003, Clinical radiology.
[16] K. Uğurbil,et al. Ultrahigh field magnetic resonance imaging and spectroscopy. , 2003, Magnetic resonance imaging.
[17] S. Vasanawala,et al. Controversies in protocol selection in the imaging of articular cartilage. , 2005, Seminars in musculoskeletal radiology.
[18] J. Dunn,et al. Micro-imaging of articular cartilage: T2, proton density, and the magic angle effect. , 1998, Academic radiology.
[19] K. Prickett,et al. The interleukin-1 receptor binds the human interleukin-1 alpha precursor but not the interleukin-1 beta precursor. , 1987, The Journal of biological chemistry.
[20] R. Lenkinski,et al. MR imaging of sodium in the human brain with a fast three-dimensional gradient-recalled-echo sequence at 4 T. , 2003, Academic radiology.
[21] G. Navon. Complete elimination of the extracellular 23Na NMR signal in triple quantum filtered spectra of rat hearts in the presence of shift reagents , 1993, Magnetic resonance in medicine.
[22] Asla Pitkänen,et al. Early Detection of Irreversible Cerebral Ischemia in the Rat Using Dispersion of the Magnetic Resonance Imaging Relaxation Time, T1ρ , 2000, Journal of cerebral blood flow and metabolism : official journal of the International Society of Cerebral Blood Flow and Metabolism.
[23] Mark Bydder,et al. Magnetic Resonance: An Introduction to Ultrashort TE (UTE) Imaging , 2003, Journal of computer assisted tomography.
[24] W. Ling,et al. Selecting ordered environments in NMR of spin 3/2 nuclei via frequency-sweep pulses. , 2005, Journal of magnetic resonance.
[25] W. Peh,et al. The magic angle phenomenon in tendons: effect of varying the MR echo time. , 1998, The British journal of radiology.
[26] H. Carr,et al. The Principles of Nuclear Magnetism , 1961 .
[27] R. Reddy,et al. Multiple-quantum filters of spin-3/2 with pulses of arbitrary flip angle. , 1994, Journal of magnetic resonance. Series B.
[28] P. Batchelor,et al. International Society for Magnetic Resonance in Medicine , 1997 .
[29] P. Boesiger,et al. SENSE: Sensitivity encoding for fast MRI , 1999, Magnetic resonance in medicine.
[30] D. Burstein,et al. Determination of fixed charge density in cartilage using nuclear magnetic resonance , 1992, Journal of orthopaedic research : official publication of the Orthopaedic Research Society.
[31] W. Ling,et al. Selective detection of ordered sodium signals via the central transition. , 2006, Journal of magnetic resonance (San Diego, Calif. 1997 : Print).
[32] D. Burstein,et al. Molecular (and functional) imaging of articular cartilage. , 2004, Journal of musculoskeletal & neuronal interactions.
[33] H. Potter,et al. T2 quantitation of articular cartilage at 1.5 T , 2003, Journal of magnetic resonance imaging : JMRI.
[34] H K Genant,et al. MR imaging of the arthritic knee: improved discrimination of cartilage, synovium, and effusion with pulsed saturation transfer and fat-suppressed T1-weighted sequences. , 1994, Radiology.
[35] J. V. D. Maarel. Thermal relaxation and coherence dynamics of spin 3/2. II. Strong radio-frequency field , 2003 .
[36] R. Reddy,et al. Detection of 17O by Proton T1ρ Dispersion Imaging , 1995 .
[37] J. A. S. Smith,et al. Nuclear quadrupole resonance spectroscopy , 1977, Nature.
[38] B. Hills,et al. The effects of proteins on the proton N.M.R. transverse relaxation times of water: I. Native bovine serum albumin , 1989 .
[39] T. Mosher,et al. Cartilage MRI T2 relaxation time mapping: overview and applications. , 2004, Seminars in musculoskeletal radiology.
[40] G. Bydder,et al. Magnetic resonance: new approaches to imaging of the musculoskeletal system. , 2003, Physiological measurement.
[41] John S. Leigh,et al. Selective detection of intracellular sodium by coherence-transfer NMR , 1987 .
[42] T. Oegema,et al. The effects of indirect blunt trauma on adult canine articular cartilage. , 1983, The Journal of bone and joint surgery. American volume.
[43] Christian Beaulieu,et al. In vivo sodium magnetic resonance imaging of the human brain using soft inversion recovery fluid attenuation , 2005, Magnetic resonance in medicine.
[44] F. Maes,et al. Magnetization transfer analysis of cartilage repair tissue: a preliminary study , 2006, Skeletal Radiology.
[45] D. Walsh,et al. Osteoarthritis, angiogenesis and inflammation. , 2005, Rheumatology.
[46] Mark Bydder,et al. Chemical Shift Artifact in Center-Out Radial Sampling: A Potential Pitfall in Clinical Diagnosis , 2007 .
[47] W. Horton,et al. Response of engineered cartilage tissue to biochemical agents as studied by proton magnetic resonance microscopy. , 2000, Arthritis and rheumatism.
[48] T. Schleich,et al. Sodium-23 and potassium-39 nuclear magnetic resonance relaxation in eye lens. Examples of quadrupole ion magnetic relaxation in a crowded protein environment. , 1992, Biophysical journal.
[49] A. Borthakur,et al. Sodium visibility and quantitation in intact bovine articular cartilage using high field (23)Na MRI and MRS. , 2000, Journal of magnetic resonance.
[50] J. Sandy,et al. Catabolism of aggrecan in cartilage explants. Identification of a major cleavage site within the interglobular domain. , 1991, The Journal of biological chemistry.
[51] R. C. Hewitt,et al. High Resolution NMR Probe Suitable for Use in a Superconducting Solenoid , 1965 .
[52] Andrew J Wheaton,et al. Application of the keyhole technique to T1ρ relaxation mapping , 2003, Journal of magnetic resonance imaging : JMRI.
[53] A. Thomas,et al. Incidental magnetization transfer contrast in fast spin‐echo imaging of cartilage , 1996, Journal of magnetic resonance imaging : JMRI.
[54] Ray F. Lee,et al. Quantification and imaging of myocardial sodium and creatine kinase metabolites , 2000, Magma: Magnetic Resonance Materials in Physics, Biology, and Medicine.
[55] Ravi S. Menon,et al. Long component time constant of 23Na T *2 relaxation in healthy human brain , 2004, Magnetic resonance in medicine.
[56] J. B. Kneeland,et al. Sodium MRI of human articular cartilage in vivo , 1998, Magnetic resonance in medicine.
[57] J. Pauly,et al. Temperature mapping of frozen tissue using eddy current compensated half excitation RF pulses , 2001, Magnetic resonance in medicine.
[58] Youssef Zaim Wadghiri,et al. Macroscopic structure of articular cartilage of the tibial plateau: influence of a characteristic matrix architecture on MRI appearance. , 2004, AJR. American journal of roentgenology.
[59] R. Richards,et al. A general two-site solution for the chemical exchange produced dependence of T2 upon the carr-Purcell pulse separation , 1972 .
[60] A. Boyde,et al. Nanomechanical properties and mineral concentration in articular calcified cartilage and subchondral bone , 2003, Journal of anatomy.
[61] S. Wehrli,et al. Influence of Ischemic Preconditioning on Intracellular Sodium, pH, and Cellular Energy Status in Isolated Perfused Heart , 2002, Experimental biology and medicine.
[62] H. Genant,et al. "Magic-angle" phenomenon: a cause of increased signal in the normal lateral meniscus on short-TE MR images of the knee. , 1994, AJR. American journal of roentgenology.
[63] D. Edwards,et al. The modulation of matrix metalloproteinase and ADAM gene expression in human chondrocytes by interleukin-1 and oncostatin M: a time-course study using real-time quantitative reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction. , 2002, Arthritis and rheumatism.
[64] K. T. Scott,et al. Protocol issues for delayed Gd(DTPA)2–‐enhanced MRI (dGEMRIC) for clinical evaluation of articular cartilage , 2001, Magnetic resonance in medicine.
[65] A. Lamminen,et al. T1ρ dispersion imaging of diseased muscle tissue , 1993 .
[66] S. Marlovits,et al. MR imaging of osteochondral grafts and autologous chondrocyte implantation , 2006, European Radiology.
[67] S. Faber,et al. A technique for 3D in vivo quantification of proton density and magnetization transfer coefficients of knee joint cartilage. , 2000, Osteoarthritis and cartilage.
[68] Y. Ishibashi,et al. Increased signal intensity in the normal glenoid labrum in MR imaging: diagnostic pitfalls caused by the magic-angle effect. , 2002, Magnetic resonance in medical sciences : MRMS : an official journal of Japan Society of Magnetic Resonance in Medicine.
[69] Markus Rudin,et al. In vivo qualitative assessments of articular cartilage in the rabbit knee with high‐resolution MRI at 3 T , 2003, Magnetic resonance in medicine.
[70] M. Menzel,et al. Steady-state diffusion imaging for MR in-vivo evaluation of reparative cartilage after matrix-associated autologous chondrocyte transplantation at 3 tesla--preliminary results. , 2008, European journal of radiology.
[71] P. S. Hubbard. Nonexponential Relaxation of Rotating Three‐Spin Systems in Molecules of a Liquid , 1970 .
[72] G M Bydder,et al. Magnetic resonance imaging of short T2 components in tissue. , 2003, Clinical radiology.
[73] C. Hayes,et al. The Magic Angle Effect in Musculoskeletal MR Imaging , 1996, Topics in magnetic resonance imaging : TMRI.
[74] A. Borthakur,et al. Assessment of Human Disc Degeneration and Proteoglycan Content Using T1&rgr;-weighted Magnetic Resonance Imaging , 2006, Spine.
[75] A. Borthakur,et al. Measurement of Dipolar Oscillations in Articular Cartilage using Spin-LockTechnique , 2004 .
[76] P A Bottomley,et al. Human skeletal muscle: sodium MR imaging and quantification-potential applications in exercise and disease. , 2000, Radiology.
[77] E. Shapiro. Multi -nuclear magnetic resonance methods for evaluating cartilage degeneration , 2001 .
[78] Petros Martirosian,et al. Systematic Variation of Off-Resonance Prepulses for Clinical Magnetization Transfer Contrast Imaging at 0.2, 1.5, and 3.0 Tesla , 2008, Investigative radiology.
[79] Won C. Bae,et al. Increased hydraulic conductance of human articular cartilage and subchondral bone plate with progression of osteoarthritis. , 2008, Arthritis and rheumatism.
[80] R M Aspden,et al. The electron microscope appearance of the subchondral bone plate in the human femoral head in osteoarthritis and osteoporosis , 1999, Journal of anatomy.
[81] G.,et al. On the Theory of Relaxation Processes * , 2022 .
[82] H. Imhof,et al. The role of relaxation times in monitoring proteoglycan depletion in articular cartilage , 1999, Journal of magnetic resonance imaging : JMRI.
[83] Y. Xia,et al. Relaxation anisotropy in cartilage by NMR microscopy (muMRI) at 14-microm resolution. , 1998, Magnetic resonance in medicine.
[84] D. Laurent,et al. In vivo MRI of cartilage pathogenesis in surgical models of osteoarthritis , 2006, Skeletal Radiology.
[85] C. W. Mcllwraith,et al. Effects of Calcified Cartilage on Healing of Chondral Defects Treated with Microfracture in Horses , 2006, The American journal of sports medicine.
[86] J. Pauly,et al. Isotropic diffusion‐weighted and spiral‐navigated interleaved EPI for routine imaging of acute stroke , 1997, Magnetic resonance in medicine.
[87] J Silvennoinen,et al. T2 relaxation reveals spatial collagen architecture in articular cartilage: A comparative quantitative MRI and polarized light microscopic study , 2001, Magnetic resonance in medicine.
[88] Yang Xia,et al. Relaxation anisotropy in cartilage by NMR microscopy (μMRI) at 14‐μm resolution , 1998 .
[89] J. Frahm,et al. Diffusion imaging of the human brain in vivo using high‐speed STEAM MRI , 1992, Magnetic resonance in medicine.
[90] G. Navon,et al. Sodium interaction with ordered structures in mammalian red blood cells detected by Na-23 double quantum NMR. , 1993, Biophysical journal.
[91] Peter S. Belton,et al. Proton N.M.R. studies of chemical and diffusive exchange in carbohydrate systems , 1989 .
[92] C. A. Sholl,et al. A relationship between nuclear spin relaxation in the laboratory and rotating frames for dipolar and quadrupolar relaxation , 1992 .
[93] Alnawaz Rehemtulla,et al. Sodium magnetic resonance imaging of chemotherapeutic response in a rat glioma , 2005, Magnetic resonance in medicine.
[95] J. Hajnal,et al. Magnetic resonance: magic angle imaging of the Achilles tendon , 2001, The Lancet.
[96] M. Reiser,et al. Magnetization transfer contrast (MTC) and MTC-subtraction: enhancement of cartilage lesions and intracartilaginous degeneration in vitro , 1994, Skeletal Radiology.
[97] Deborah Burstein,et al. New MRI Techniques for Imaging Cartilage , 2003, The Journal of bone and joint surgery. American volume.
[98] B. Hall,et al. Cartilage Molecular Aspects , 1991 .
[99] M. Horn. 23Na magnetic resonance imaging for the determination of myocardial viability: the status and the challenges. , 2004, Current vascular pharmacology.
[100] Andrew J Wheaton,et al. Proteoglycan loss in human knee cartilage: quantitation with sodium MR imaging--feasibility study. , 2004, Radiology.
[101] A. Borthakur,et al. In vivo triple quantum filtered twisted projection sodium MRI of human articular cartilage. , 1999, Journal of magnetic resonance.
[102] H J Aronen,et al. 3D spin-lock imaging of human gliomas. , 1999, Magnetic resonance imaging.
[103] J B Kneeland. MRI probes biophysical structure of cartilage. , 1996, Diagnostic imaging.
[104] Yi Liu,et al. Change in knee cartilage T2 at MR imaging after running: a feasibility study. , 2005, Radiology.
[105] G. Navon,et al. Proton double‐quantum filtered MRI—A new method for imaging ordered tissues , 1998, Magnetic resonance in medicine.
[106] Hisham A Alhadlaq,et al. Modifications of orientational dependence of microscopic magnetic resonance imaging T2 anisotropy in compressed articular cartilage , 2005, Journal of magnetic resonance imaging : JMRI.
[107] Frederik Maes,et al. T2 mapping of human femorotibial cartilage with turbo mixed MR imaging at 1.5 T: feasibility. , 2004, Radiology.
[108] Xiaojuan Li,et al. In vivo 3T spiral imaging based multi‐slice T1ρ mapping of knee cartilage in osteoarthritis , 2005, Magnetic resonance in medicine.
[109] M Vahlensieck,et al. [Magnetization transfer contrast (MTC): optimizing off-resonance and on-resonance frequency MTC methods at 0.5 and 1.5 T]. , 2001, Biomedizinische Technik. Biomedical engineering.
[110] C Boesch,et al. Dipolar coupling and ordering effects observed in magnetic resonance spectra of skeletal muscle , 2001, NMR in biomedicine.
[111] Jean-Pierre Ruaud,et al. Effect of proteoglycan depletion on T2 mapping in rat patellar cartilage. , 2005, Radiology.
[112] M. Robson,et al. Magic angle effects in MR neurography. , 2004, AJNR. American journal of neuroradiology.
[113] D. Felson,et al. Epidemiology of hip and knee osteoarthritis. , 1988, Epidemiologic reviews.
[114] R Reddy,et al. Sodium NMR evaluation of articular cartilage degradation , 1999, Magnetic resonance in medicine.
[115] J. S. Frye. High-Resolution NMR of Solids , 1990 .
[116] Arijitt Borthakur,et al. Quantifying sodium in the human wrist in vivo by using MR imaging. , 2002, Radiology.
[117] N. Adachi,et al. Clinical significance of magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) for focal chondral lesions. , 1999, Magnetic resonance imaging.
[118] S. Jimenez,et al. Osteoarthritis cartilage histopathology: grading and staging. , 2006, Osteoarthritis and cartilage.
[119] D. Livingston,et al. Interleukin-1 beta converting enzyme inhibition blocks progression of type II collagen-induced arthritis in mice. , 1996, Cytokine.
[120] G. Navon,et al. A new method for suppressing the central transition in I=3/2 NMR spectra with a demonstration for 23Na in bovine articular cartilage. , 2003, Journal of magnetic resonance.
[121] J. B. Kneeland,et al. Effect of IL‐1β‐induced macromolecular depletion on residual quadrupolar interaction in articular cartilage , 2002, Journal of magnetic resonance imaging : JMRI.
[122] H. S. Gutowsky,et al. SPIN-ECHO STUDIES OF CHEMICAL EXCHANGE. II. CLOSED FORMULAS FOR TWO SITES. , 1965, The Journal of chemical physics.
[123] B. Wilbrink,et al. The effect of human interleukin 1 on proteoglycan metabolism in human and porcine cartilage explants. , 1990, The Journal of rheumatology.
[124] G. Navon,et al. Multiquantum filters and order in tissues , 2001, NMR in biomedicine.
[125] Y. Itai,et al. MR microscopy of the articular cartilage with a 1.0T permanent magnet portable MR system: preliminary results. , 2003, Magnetic resonance in medical sciences : MRMS : an official journal of Japan Society of Magnetic Resonance in Medicine.
[126] M. Rudin,et al. Quantitative and qualitative assessment of articular cartilage in the goat knee with magnetization transfer imaging. , 2001, Magnetic resonance imaging.
[127] Haeberlen Ulrich,et al. High resolution NMR in solids : selective averaging , 1976 .
[128] J. B. Kneeland,et al. Sodium magnetic resonance imaging of proteoglycan depletion in an in vivo model of osteoarthritis. , 2004, Academic radiology.
[129] C D Kroenke,et al. Nuclear magnetic resonance methods for quantifying microsecond-to-millisecond motions in biological macromolecules. , 2001, Methods in enzymology.
[130] M. Kanowski,et al. Visualization of pressure distribution within loaded joint cartilage by application of angle‐sensitive NMR microscopy , 2000, Magnetic resonance in medicine.
[131] D. Burstein,et al. Glycosaminoglycan in articular cartilage: in vivo assessment with delayed Gd(DTPA)(2-)-enhanced MR imaging. , 1997, Radiology.
[132] Wolf Petersen,et al. Collagenous fibril texture of the human knee joint menisci , 1998, Anatomy and Embryology.
[133] C F Beaulieu,et al. MR imaging of articular cartilage of the knee: new methods using ultrashort TEs. , 1998, AJR. American journal of roentgenology.
[134] A. Borthakur. Sodium NMR: An noninvasive probe for proteoglycan macromolecules , 2000 .
[135] Felix Eckstein,et al. Toward imaging biomarkers for osteoarthritis. , 2004, Clinical orthopaedics and related research.
[136] R. Jordan,et al. Rotating-frame relaxation rates of solvent molecules in solutions of paramagnetic ions undergoing solvent exchange , 1984 .
[137] A. Borthakur,et al. Correlation of T1ρ with fixed charge density in cartilage , 2004, Journal of magnetic resonance imaging : JMRI.
[138] Seymour H. Koenig,et al. Field-cycling relaxometry of protein solutions and tissue: Implications for MRI , 1990 .
[139] Martha L. Gray,et al. T2 and T1ρ MRI in articular cartilage systems , 2004 .
[140] A. Maudsley,et al. Biological aspects of sodium-23 imaging. , 1984, British medical bulletin.
[141] A. Wheaton. Quantitative spin -lock magnetic resonance imaging: Technical development and biomedical applications , 2005 .
[142] G. Bodenhausen,et al. Multiple‐quantum NMR spectroscopy of S=3/2 spins in isotropic phase: A new probe for multiexponential relaxation , 1986 .
[143] A. Redfield. Nuclear spin thermodynamics in the rotating frame. , 1969, Science.
[144] S. Grinstein,et al. Interleukin-1 beta induction of c-fos and collagenase expression in articular chondrocytes: involvement of reactive oxygen species. , 1998, Journal of cellular biochemistry.
[145] C N Chen,et al. The field dependence of NMR imaging. II. Arguments concerning an optimal field strength , 1986, Magnetic resonance in medicine.
[146] K. Gersonde,et al. T1ρ dispersion imaging and localized T1ρ dispersion relaxometry: Application in vivo to mouse adenocarcinoma , 1992 .
[147] M. Langer,et al. Median nerve compression can be detected by magnetic resonance imaging of the carpal tunnel. , 1997, Neurosurgery.
[148] L W Jelinski,et al. Self-diffusion monitors degraded cartilage. , 1995, Archives of biochemistry and biophysics.
[149] M. Langer,et al. MR imaging of the carpal tunnel. , 1997, European journal of radiology.
[150] A. Wand,et al. Water magnetic relaxation dispersion in biological systems: The contribution of proton exchange and implications for the noninvasive detection of cartilage degradation , 2001, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America.
[151] G. Bodenhausen,et al. Relaxation-induced violations of coherence transfer selection rules in nuclear magnetic resonance , 1987 .
[152] J. Ra,et al. In Vivo NMR Imaging of Sodium‐23 in the Human Head , 1985, Journal of computer assisted tomography.
[153] R S Balaban,et al. The design and test of a new volume coil for high field imaging , 1994, Magnetic resonance in medicine.
[154] Ravinder R Regatte,et al. Depth‐dependent proton magnetization transfer in articular cartilage , 2005, Journal of magnetic resonance imaging : JMRI.
[155] P J Basser,et al. Mechanical properties of the collagen network in human articular cartilage as measured by osmotic stress technique. , 1998, Archives of biochemistry and biophysics.
[156] R. Reddy,et al. Triple quantum sodium imaging of articular cartilage , 1997, Magnetic resonance in medicine.
[157] F. Iannone,et al. The pathophysiology of osteoarthritis , 2003, Aging clinical and experimental research.
[158] V. Goldberg,et al. Changes in proteoglycans of human osteoarthritic cartilage maintained in explant culture: implications for understanding repair in osteoarthritis. , 1988, Scandinavian journal of rheumatology. Supplement.
[159] Takayuki Obata,et al. Effect of multislice acquisition on T1 and T2 measurements of articular cartilage at 3T , 2007, Journal of magnetic resonance imaging : JMRI.
[160] V J Schmithorst,et al. MR imaging and T2 mapping of femoral cartilage: in vivo determination of the magic angle effect. , 2001, AJR. American journal of roentgenology.
[161] S. Kohler,et al. Sodium magnetic resonance imaging and chemical shift imaging , 1992 .
[162] Peter S. Belton,et al. The effects of proteins on the proton N.M.R. transverse relaxation time of water , 1989 .
[163] P. Slagboom,et al. Association of the interleukin-1 gene cluster with radiographic signs of osteoarthritis of the hip. , 2004, Arthritis and rheumatism.
[164] J. Granot. Sodium imaging of human body organs and extremities in vivo. , 1988, Radiology.
[165] J. B. Kneeland,et al. In vivo proton MR three-dimensional T1rho mapping of human articular cartilage: initial experience. , 2003, Radiology.
[166] J. B. Kneeland,et al. Human knee: in vivo T1(rho)-weighted MR imaging at 1.5 T--preliminary experience. , 2001, Radiology.
[167] J. Hyde,et al. Effect of tendon orientation on MR imaging signal intensity: a manifestation of the "magic angle" phenomenon. , 1991, Radiology.
[168] Christian Glaser,et al. New techniques for cartilage imaging: T2 relaxation time and diffusion-weighted MR imaging. , 2005, Radiologic clinics of North America.
[169] I. V. Breuseghem. Ultrastructural MR imaging techniques of the knee articular cartilage: problems for routine clinical application , 2004, European Radiology.
[170] G. Liney,et al. Quantification of T2 relaxation changes in articular cartilage with in situ mechanical loading of the knee , 2004, Journal of magnetic resonance imaging : JMRI.
[171] R. Balaban,et al. Magnetization transfer contrast (MTC) and tissue water proton relaxation in vivo , 1989, Magnetic resonance in medicine.
[172] Y. Xia,et al. Magic-Angle Effect in Magnetic Resonance Imaging of Articular Cartilage: A Review , 2000, Investigative radiology.
[173] Garry E Gold,et al. What's new in cartilage? , 2003, Radiographics : a review publication of the Radiological Society of North America, Inc.
[174] M. Deibel,et al. Recombinant human interleukin-1 alpha and recombinant human interleukin-1 beta stimulate cartilage matrix degradation and inhibit glycosaminoglycan synthesis. , 1989, Inflammation.
[175] Sharmila Majumdar,et al. T2 relaxation time measurements in osteoarthritis. , 2004, Magnetic resonance imaging.
[176] B. Hills. Multinuclear NMR studies of water in solutions of simple carbohydrates. , 1991 .
[177] B. Schmitz,et al. Three-dimensional true FISP for high-resolution imaging of the whole brain , 2003, European Radiology.
[178] R. Wynn,et al. Cloning and Characterization of ADAMTS11, an Aggrecanase from the ADAMTS Family* , 1999, The Journal of Biological Chemistry.
[179] Siegfried Trattnig,et al. Cartilage T2 assessment at 3-T MR imaging: in vivo differentiation of normal hyaline cartilage from reparative tissue after two cartilage repair procedures--initial experience. , 2008, Radiology.
[180] J. B. Kneeland,et al. Sensitivity of MRI to proteoglycan depletion in cartilage: comparison of sodium and proton MRI. , 2000, Osteoarthritis and cartilage.
[181] Hisham A Alhadlaq,et al. Orientational dependence of T2 relaxation in articular cartilage: A microscopic MRI (μMRI) study , 2002, Magnetic resonance in medicine.
[182] Jiang Du,et al. Quantitative characterization of the Achilles tendon in cadaveric specimens: T1 and T2* measurements using ultrashort-TE MRI at 3 T. , 2009, AJR. American journal of roentgenology.
[183] W. Ling,et al. Frequency-selective quadrupolar MRI contrast. , 2006, Solid state nuclear magnetic resonance.
[184] R M Henkelman,et al. Spin locking for magnetic resonance imaging with application to human breast , 1989, Magnetic resonance in medicine.
[185] P. Primakoff,et al. The ADAM gene family: surface proteins with adhesion and protease activity. , 2000, Trends in genetics : TIG.
[186] K. Friedrich,et al. Does joint alignment affect the T2 values of cartilage in patients with knee osteoarthritis? , 2010, European Radiology.
[187] W. Rooney,et al. The molecular environment of intracellular sodium: 23Na NMR relaxation , 1991, NMR in biomedicine.
[188] M. Bronskill,et al. Anisotropy of NMR properties of tissues , 1994, Magnetic resonance in medicine.
[189] Douglas C. Noll,et al. Deblurring for non‐2D fourier transform magnetic resonance imaging , 1992, Magnetic resonance in medicine.
[190] Siegfried Trattnig,et al. Initial results of in vivo high-resolution morphological and biochemical cartilage imaging of patients after matrix-associated autologous chondrocyte transplantation (MACT) of the ankle , 2009, Skeletal Radiology.
[191] P. Styles,et al. 23Na NMR methods for selective observation of sodium ions in ordered environments , 1997 .
[192] Andrew J Wheaton,et al. Reduction of residual dipolar interaction in cartilage by spin‐lock technique , 2004, Magnetic resonance in medicine.
[193] H J Aronen,et al. T1ρ dispersion imaging of head and neck tumors: A comparison to spin lock and magnetization transfer techniques , 1997, Journal of magnetic resonance imaging : JMRI.
[194] S. Neubauer,et al. Optimization of ECG‐triggered 3D 23Na MRI of the human heart , 2001, Magnetic resonance in medicine.
[195] W. Rooney,et al. A comprehensive approach to the analysis and interpretation of the resonances of spins 3/2 from living systems , 1991, NMR in biomedicine.
[196] J C Fontecilla-Camps,et al. Crystal structure of human trypsin 1: unexpected phosphorylation of Tyr151. , 1995, Journal of molecular biology.
[197] G. Bydder,et al. Contrast-enhanced MRI of the menisci of the knee using ultrashort echo time (UTE) pulse sequences: imaging of the red and white zones. , 2004, The British journal of radiology.
[198] J. Ralphs,et al. Where tendons and ligaments meet bone: attachment sites (‘entheses’) in relation to exercise and/or mechanical load , 2006, Journal of anatomy.
[199] J. V. D. Maarel. Relaxation of spin S=3/2 in the doubly rotating tilted frame , 1989 .
[200] J. Pekar,et al. Detection of biexponential relaxation in sodium-23 facilitated by double-quantum filtering , 1986 .
[201] Wilhelm Horger,et al. Quantitative T2 Mapping of Matrix-Associated Autologous Chondrocyte Transplantation at 3 Tesla: An In Vivo Cross-Sectional Study , 2007, Investigative radiology.
[202] Michael P Recht,et al. MRI of articular cartilage: revisiting current status and future directions. , 2005, AJR. American journal of roentgenology.
[203] Andrew J Wheaton,et al. Detection of changes in articular cartilage proteoglycan by T1ρ magnetic resonance imaging , 2005, Journal of orthopaedic research : official publication of the Orthopaedic Research Society.
[204] V. Mlynárik,et al. Transverse relaxation mechanisms in articular cartilage. , 2004, Journal of magnetic resonance.
[205] Magnetization Transfer Contrast on Gradient Echo MR Imaging of the Temporomandibular Joint , 1995, Acta radiologica.
[206] R S Balaban,et al. Analysis of water‐macromolecule proton magnetization transfer in articular cartilage , 1993, Magnetic resonance in medicine.
[207] Oleg Trott,et al. R1rho relaxation outside of the fast-exchange limit. , 2002, Journal of magnetic resonance.
[208] D. Longmore. The principles of magnetic resonance. , 1989, British medical bulletin.
[209] C C Glüer,et al. Quantification of articular cartilage in the knee with pulsed saturation transfer subtraction and fat-suppressed MR imaging: optimization and validation. , 1994, Radiology.
[210] T. Carpenter,et al. MR protocols for imaging the guinea pig knee. , 1997, Magnetic resonance imaging.
[211] J A Frank,et al. Magnetization transfer contrast: MR imaging of the knee. , 1991, Radiology.
[212] Miika T Nieminen,et al. T2 of articular cartilage in the presence of Gd‐DTPA2− , 2004, Magnetic resonance in medicine.
[213] D. Larkman,et al. Contrast-enhanced magic-angle MR imaging of the Achilles tendon. , 2002, AJR. American journal of roentgenology.
[214] G. Fullerton,et al. Orientation of tendons in the magnetic field and its effect on T2 relaxation times. , 1985, Radiology.
[215] Arijitt Borthakur,et al. Proteoglycan depletion-induced changes in transverse relaxation maps of cartilage: comparison of T2 and T1rho. , 2002, Academic radiology.
[216] R. Reddy,et al. T(1rho) relaxation can assess longitudinal proteoglycan loss from articular cartilage in vitro. , 2002, Osteoarthritis and cartilage.
[217] S K Hilal,et al. In vivo NMR imaging of tissue sodium in the intact cat before and after acute cerebral stroke. , 1983, AJNR. American journal of neuroradiology.
[218] R. Henkelman,et al. High signal intensity in MR images of calcified brain tissue. , 1991, Radiology.
[219] S. Neubauer,et al. Evaluation of sodium T1 relaxation times in human heart , 2003, Journal of magnetic resonance imaging : JMRI.
[220] Frederick Kelcz,et al. Off‐resonance spin locking for MR imaging , 1994, Magnetic resonance in medicine.
[221] Michael B. Smith,et al. SAR and B1 field distributions in a heterogeneous human head model within a birdcage coil , 1998, Magnetic resonance in medicine.
[222] S. Koskinen,et al. Low-Field Strength Magnetization Transfer Contrast Imaging of the Patellar Cartilage , 1993, Acta radiologica.
[223] J. B. Kneeland,et al. Proteoglycan‐induced changes in T1ρ‐relaxation of articular cartilage at 4T , 2001, Magnetic resonance in medicine.
[224] J. V. D. van der Maarel,et al. Detection of sodium ions in anisotropic environments through spin‐lock NMR , 2002, Magnetic resonance in medicine.
[225] V. Mlynárik,et al. Proteoglycan depletion and magnetic resonance parameters of articular cartilage. , 2001, Archives of biochemistry and biophysics.
[226] G. Navon,et al. The formation of a second-rank tensor in 23Na double-quantum-filtered NMR as an indicator for order in a biological tissue , 1992 .
[227] G. Marchal,et al. Combined T1‐T2 mapping of human femoro‐tibial cartilage with turbo‐mixed imaging at 1.5T , 2005, Journal of magnetic resonance imaging : JMRI.
[228] C. Handley,et al. The effects of trypsin treatment on proteoglycan biosynthesis by bovine articular cartilage. , 1985, Biochemical Journal.
[229] G. Navon,et al. Analysis of double-quantum-filtered NMR spectra of 23Na in biological tissues. , 1994, Journal of magnetic resonance. Series B.
[230] J. Dunn,et al. MR imaging and T2 mapping of femoral cartilage. , 2002, AJR. American journal of roentgenology.
[231] L. Lohmander,et al. The structure of aggrecan fragments in human synovial fluid. Evidence for the involvement in osteoarthritis of a novel proteinase which cleaves the Glu 373-Ala 374 bond of the interglobular domain. , 1992, The Journal of clinical investigation.
[232] P. Wolf,et al. The effects of specific medical conditions on the functional limitations of elders in the Framingham Study. , 1994, American journal of public health.
[233] R. Reddy,et al. Detection of residual quadrupolar interaction in the human breast in vivo using sodium‐23 multiple quantum spectroscopy , 1999, Journal of Magnetic Resonance Imaging.
[234] Van,et al. Spatial variation of T2 in human articular cartilage. , 1997, Radiology.
[235] A. Virta,et al. T1ρ of protein solutions at very low fields: Dependence on molecular weight, concentration, and structure , 1997, Magnetic resonance in medicine.
[236] H. Ma,et al. Deletion of active ADAMTS5 prevents cartilage degradation in a murine model of osteoarthritis , 2005, Nature.
[237] S Sone,et al. Hyaline cartilage: in vivo and in vitro assessment with magnetization transfer imaging. , 1996, Radiology.
[238] J. B. Kneeland,et al. Sodium multiple quantum spectroscopy of articular cartilage: Effects of mechanical compression , 1998, Magnetic resonance in medicine.
[239] R M Henkelman,et al. Effects of compression and recovery on bovine articular cartilage: appearance on MR images. , 1996, Radiology.
[240] V. Mlynárik,et al. Investigation of laminar appearance of articular cartilage by means of magnetic resonance microscopy. , 1996, Magnetic resonance imaging.
[241] D. Hoult,et al. The field dependence of NMR imaging. I. Laboratory assessment of signal‐to‐noise ratio and power deposition , 1986, Magnetic resonance in medicine.
[242] J. B. Kneeland,et al. T1ρ MR Imaging of the Human Wrist in Vivo , 2003 .
[243] D. Resnick,et al. MR imaging of the major nerves about the elbow: cadaveric study examining the effect of flexion and extension of the elbow and pronation and supination of the forearm , 1998, Skeletal Radiology.
[244] C. Beaulieu,et al. Advanced MR imaging of the shoulder: dedicated cartilage techniques. , 2004, Magnetic resonance imaging clinics of North America.
[245] M. Robson,et al. Magnetic resonance imaging of the knee with ultrashort TE pulse sequences. , 2004, Magnetic resonance imaging.
[246] D. Felson,et al. The incidence and natural history of knee osteoarthritis in the elderly. The Framingham Osteoarthritis Study. , 1995, Arthritis and rheumatism.
[247] A. Redfield,et al. Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Saturation and Rotary Saturation in Solids , 1955 .
[248] Mirela Ionescu,et al. The pathobiology of focal lesion development in aging human articular cartilage and molecular matrix changes characteristic of osteoarthritis. , 2003, Arthritis and rheumatism.
[249] B. Wickstead,et al. Sodium ions in ordered environments in biological systems: analysis of 23Na NMR spectra. , 1999, Journal of magnetic resonance.
[250] D. Woessner,et al. Temporal characteristics of NMR signals from spin 3/2 nuclei of incompletely disordered systems. , 1998, Journal of magnetic resonance.
[251] Costin Tanase,et al. Loss of cell ion homeostasis and cell viability in the brain: what sodium MRI can tell us. , 2005, Current topics in developmental biology.
[252] L. Southam,et al. Finer linkage mapping of primary osteoarthritis susceptibility loci on chromosomes 4 and 16 in families with affected women. , 2004, Arthritis and rheumatism.
[253] T. Bull. Relaxation in the rotating frame in liquids , 1992 .
[254] P. Jakob,et al. 23Na microscopy of the mouse heart in vivo using density-weighted chemical shift imaging , 2004, Magnetic Resonance Materials in Physics, Biology and Medicine.
[255] R. Russell,et al. In vitro activation of human chondrocytes and synoviocytes by a human interleukin-1-like factor. , 1984, Arthritis and rheumatism.
[256] R. Wynn,et al. Purification and cloning of aggrecanase-1: a member of the ADAMTS family of proteins. , 1999, Science.
[257] R. Kimmich,et al. Nuclear Magnetic Relaxation Spectroscopy in Solutions of Bovine Hemoglobin , 1971, Zeitschrift fur Naturforschung. Teil B, Chemie, Biochemie, Biophysik, Biologie und verwandte Gebiete.
[258] C. Dinarello,et al. The IL-1 family and inflammatory diseases. , 2002, Clinical and experimental rheumatology.
[259] A. Fourie,et al. ADAMTS5 is the major aggrecanase in mouse cartilage in vivo and in vitro , 2005, Nature.
[260] S. Majumdar,et al. T2 relaxation time of cartilage at MR imaging: comparison with severity of knee osteoarthritis. , 2004, Radiology.
[261] Georg N Duda,et al. A New Device to Detect Early Cartilage Degeneration , 2004, The American journal of sports medicine.
[262] D. Burstein,et al. Gd‐DTPA2− as a measure of cartilage degradation , 1996, Magnetic resonance in medicine.
[263] Ewald Moser,et al. High-Resolution Diffusivity Imaging at 3.0 T for the Detection of Degenerative Changes: A Trypsin-Based Arthritis Model , 2003, Investigative radiology.
[264] L. Peltonen,et al. Genome scan for predisposing loci for distal interphalangeal joint osteoarthritis: evidence for a locus on 2q. , 1999, American journal of human genetics.
[265] Arijitt Borthakur,et al. Pulse sequence for multislice T1ρ‐weighted MRI , 2004 .
[266] J. V. D. Maarel. Thermal relaxation and coherence dynamics of spin 3/2. I. Static and fluctuating quadrupolar interactions in the multipole basis , 2003 .
[267] J. B. Kneeland,et al. A novel approach to observing articular cartilage deformation in vitro via magnetic resonance imaging , 1999, Journal of magnetic resonance imaging : JMRI.
[268] Xiaojuan Li,et al. Detection of posttraumatic cartilage injury using quantitative T1rho magnetic resonance imaging. A report of two cases with arthroscopic findings. , 2006, The Journal of bone and joint surgery. American volume.
[269] H Engels,et al. Incidental magnetization transfer contrast in standard multislice imaging. , 1990, Magnetic resonance imaging.
[270] George Tomlinson,et al. Cartilage T2 assessment: differentiation of normal hyaline cartilage and reparative tissue after arthroscopic cartilage repair in equine subjects. , 2006, Radiology.
[271] J. B. Kneeland,et al. T 1 rho-relaxation mapping of human femoral-tibial cartilage in vivo. , 2003, Journal of magnetic resonance imaging : JMRI.
[272] Siegfried Trattnig,et al. T2 and T2* mapping in patients after matrix-associated autologous chondrocyte transplantation: initial results on clinical use with 3.0-Tesla MRI , 2010, European Radiology.
[273] R. Reddy,et al. Detection of Residual Quadrupolar Interaction in Human Skeletal Muscle and Brain in vivo via Multiple Quantum Filtered Sodium NMR Spectra , 1995, Magnetic resonance in medicine.