Performance of channel estimation methods for OFDM systems in a multipath fading channels

In this paper, a Gaussian interpolation filter and cubic interpolation filter are presented as more accurate interpolation filters compared to the conventional linear interpolation filter. In addition to an interpolation filter, a low pass filter using FFT and IFFT is also presented to reduce the noisy components of a channel estimate obtained by an interpolation filter. Channel estimates after low-pass filtering combined with interpolation filters can lower the error floor compared to the use of only interpolation filters. Computer simulation demonstrates that the presented channel estimation methods exhibit improved performance compared to the conventional linear interpolation filter. OFDM and in particular coded OFDM DAB systems are discussed.

[1]  S. Weinstein,et al.  Data Transmission by Frequency-Division Multiplexing Using the Discrete Fourier Transform , 1971 .

[2]  Leonard J. Cimini,et al.  Analysis and Simulation of a Digital Mobile Channel Using Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing , 1985, IEEE Trans. Commun..

[3]  S. Sampei,et al.  Rayleigh fading compensation method for 16QAM in digital land mobile radio channels , 1989, IEEE 39th Vehicular Technology Conference.

[4]  J. Cavers An analysis of pilot symbol assisted modulation for Rayleigh fading channels (mobile radio) , 1991 .

[5]  G.L. Stuber,et al.  Interchannel interference analysis of OFDM in a mobile environment , 1995, 1995 IEEE 45th Vehicular Technology Conference. Countdown to the Wireless Twenty-First Century.

[6]  M. Renfors,et al.  Pilot spacing in orthogonal frequency division multiplexing systems on practical channels , 1996, 1996. Digest of Technical Papers., International Conference on Consumer Electronics.

[7]  Louis Thibault,et al.  EIA/NRSC DAR systems subjective tests. II. Transmission impairments , 1997 .

[8]  Yuping Zhao,et al.  A novel channel estimation method for OFDM mobile communication systems based on pilot signals and transform-domain processing , 1997, 1997 IEEE 47th Vehicular Technology Conference. Technology in Motion.

[9]  L. Thibault,et al.  Performance evaluation of COFDM for digital audio broadcasting. I. Parametric study , 1997 .

[10]  Meng-Han Hsieh,et al.  Channel estimation for OFDM systems based on comb-type pilot arrangement in frequency selective fading channels , 1998 .