Cooperative Grasping and Transport Using Multiple Quadrotors

In this paper, we consider the problem of controlling multiple quadrotor robots that cooperatively grasp and transport a payload in three dimensions.We model the quadrotors both individually and as a group rigidly attached to a payload. We propose individual robot control laws defined with respect to the payload that stabilize the payload along three-dimensional trajectories. We detail the design of a gripping mechanism attached to each quadrotor that permits autonomous grasping of the payload. An experimental study with teams of quadrotors cooperatively grasping, stabilizing, and transporting payloads along desired three-dimensional trajectories is presented with performance analysis over many trials for different payload configurations.

[1]  Raffaello D'Andrea,et al.  The Distributed Flight Array , 2010, 2010 IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Automation.

[2]  J. K. Salisbury,et al.  Kinematic and Force Analysis of Articulated Mechanical Hands , 1983 .

[3]  Gerd Hirzinger,et al.  Energy-efficient Autonomous Four-rotor Flying Robot Controlled at 1 kHz , 2007, Proceedings 2007 IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Automation.

[4]  Vijay Kumar,et al.  The GRASP Multiple Micro-UAV Testbed , 2010, IEEE Robotics & Automation Magazine.

[5]  Claire J. Tomlin,et al.  Quadrotor Helicopter Trajectory Tracking Control , 2008 .

[6]  Mark R. Cutkosky,et al.  Landing and Perching on Vertical Surfaces with Microspines for Small Unmanned Air Vehicles , 2010, J. Intell. Robotic Syst..

[7]  Vijay Kumar,et al.  Planning and control for cooperative manipulation and transportation with aerial robots , 2011, Int. J. Robotics Res..

[8]  Mark R. Cutkosky,et al.  Scaling Hard Vertical Surfaces with Compliant Microspine Arrays , 2006, Int. J. Robotics Res..

[9]  Vijay Kumar,et al.  Cooperative manipulation and transportation with aerial robots , 2009, Auton. Robots.