Using Word Clouds for Fast, Formative Assessment of Students’ Short Written Responses

Active learning in class helps students develop deeper understanding of chemical engineering principles. While the use of multiple-choice ConcepTests is clearly effective, we advocate for including student writing in learning activities as well. In this article, we demonstrate that word clouds can provide a quick analytical technique to assess student writing. We provide two examples: students’ in-class explanations of their answer choice to multiple choice ConcepTests, and student responses to “muddiest point” reflection exercises.

[1]  L. E. Klopfer,et al.  Factors influencing the learning of classical mechanics , 1980 .

[2]  Thomas A. Angelo,et al.  Classroom Assessment Techniques: A Handbook for College Teachers. Second Edition. , 1993 .

[3]  Frederick Mosteller,et al.  Broadening the Scope of Statistics and Statistical Education , 1988 .

[4]  Margot A. Vigeant,et al.  Development of Concept Questions and Inquiry-Based Activities in Thermodynamics and Heat Transfer: An Example for Equilibrium vs. Steady State , 2011 .

[5]  Andrew Ramsden,et al.  Using Word Clouds in Teaching and Learning , 2008 .

[6]  Julie L Cidell,et al.  Content clouds as exploratory qualitative data analysis , 2010 .

[7]  Michael J. Berson,et al.  Making Sense of Social Studies with Visualization Tools. , 2009 .

[8]  Robert J. Crutcher,et al.  The role of deliberate practice in the acquisition of expert performance. , 1993 .

[9]  Naola VanOrden Is writing an effective way to learn chemical concepts? Classroom-based research , 1990 .

[10]  Ian A. Waitz,et al.  Adoption of active learning in a lecture-based engineering class , 2002, 32nd Annual Frontiers in Education.

[11]  Scott Hamm Using Word Clouds for Reflection and Discussion in an Online Class , 2011 .

[12]  Eric Mazur,et al.  Peer Instruction: A User's Manual , 1996 .

[13]  R. Hake Interactive-engagement versus traditional methods: A six-thousand-student survey of mechanics test data for introductory physics courses , 1998 .

[14]  Dana L. Grisham,et al.  eVoc Strategies: 10 Ways to Use Technology to Build Vocabulary , 2011 .

[15]  Hans Peter Luhn,et al.  The Automatic Creation of Literature Abstracts , 1958, IBM J. Res. Dev..

[16]  Naola VanOrden,et al.  Critical-thinking writing assignments in general chemistry , 1987 .

[17]  Richard M. Felder,et al.  A Longitudinal Study of Engineering Student Performance and Retention. IV. Instructional Methods , 1995 .

[18]  V. Shute Focus on Formative Feedback , 2007 .

[19]  L. Rivard,et al.  A review of writing to learn in science: Implications for practice and research , 1994 .

[20]  Michael J. Prince,et al.  Does Active Learning Work? A Review of the Research , 2004 .

[21]  R. Felder,et al.  A Longitudinal Study of Engineering Student Performance and Retention , 1992, Proceedings. Twenty-Second Annual conference Frontiers in Education.

[22]  Martin Wattenberg,et al.  TIMELINESTag clouds and the case for vernacular visualization , 2008, INTR.

[23]  Jeffrey Heer,et al.  Interpretation and trust: designing model-driven visualizations for text analysis , 2012, CHI.

[24]  Andrew Read,et al.  Using word clouds to develop proactive learners , 2011 .

[25]  William Williams,et al.  Wordle: A method for analysing MBA student induction experience , 2013 .

[26]  Stephen Krause,et al.  Supporting student learning, attitude, and retention through critical class reflections , 2010 .

[27]  Perry D. Klein Reopening Inquiry into Cognitive Processes in Writing-To-Learn , 1999 .

[28]  Paul Clough,et al.  Evaluating Tagclouds for Health-Related Information Research , 2008 .

[29]  Michelle K. Smith,et al.  Why Peer Discussion Improves Student Performance on In-Class Concept Questions , 2009, Science.

[30]  Carmel McNaught,et al.  Using Wordle as a Supplementary Research Tool , 2010 .

[31]  Jane Qiu,et al.  Traditional medicine: A culture in the balance , 2007, Nature.