Visualizing surface strain distribution of facial skin using stereovision

Abstract An experimental technique has been developed for measuring and visualizing strain distribution on facial skin. A stereovision technique based on digital image correlation is employed for obtaining the displacement distribution on the human face. Time-variation of the movement of the facial skin surface is obtained from consecutive images obtained using a pair of high-speed cameras. The strains on the facial skin surface are then obtained from the measured displacements. The performance of the developed system is demonstrated by applying it to the measurement of the strain on facial skin during the production of sound. Results show that the strains on facial skin can be visualized. Further discussion on the relationship between the creation of wrinkles and strains is possible with the help of the developed system.

[1]  W. F. Riley,et al.  Experimental stress analysis , 1978 .

[2]  Hubert W. Schreier,et al.  Image Correlation for Shape, Motion and Deformation Measurements: Basic Concepts,Theory and Applications , 2009 .

[3]  Isabelle Afriat Staloff,et al.  An in vivo study of the mechanical properties of facial skin and influence of aging using digital image speckle correlation , 2008, Skin research and technology : official journal of International Society for Bioengineering and the Skin (ISBS) [and] International Society for Digital Imaging of Skin (ISDIS) [and] International Society for Skin Imaging.

[4]  Jean-José Orteu,et al.  3-D computer vision in experimental mechanics , 2007 .

[5]  Satoru Yoneyama,et al.  Computing Strain Distributions from Measured Displacements on a Three-dimensional Surface , 2010 .

[7]  Miriam Rafailovitch,et al.  Measurement of skin stretch using digital image speckle correlation , 2008, Skin research and technology : official journal of International Society for Bioengineering and the Skin (ISBS) [and] International Society for Digital Imaging of Skin (ISDIS) [and] International Society for Skin Imaging.

[8]  Zhengyou Zhang,et al.  A Flexible New Technique for Camera Calibration , 2000, IEEE Trans. Pattern Anal. Mach. Intell..

[9]  P Vacher,et al.  Optical analysis of displacement and strain fields on human skin , 2001, Skin research and technology : official journal of International Society for Bioengineering and the Skin (ISBS) [and] International Society for Digital Imaging of Skin (ISDIS) [and] International Society for Skin Imaging.