Bio-inspired and lanthanide-induced hierarchical sodium alginate/graphene oxide composite paper with enhanced physicochemical properties

Abstract This paper reports an artificial nacre-like composite paper based on sodium alginate (SA) and graphene oxide (GO) by lanthanide ions cross-linking. SA-coated GO were used as building “bricks and mortar” and self-assembled into aligned GO/SA composite hydrogel by the coordination of lanthanide ions. Subsequently, the hierarchical GO/SA composite paper was formed under evaporation. Four types of lanthanide ions (Nd 3+ , Ce 3+ , Gd 3+ , and Yb 3+ ) were used to fabricate hierarchical GO/SA composite papers. The lanthanides enhanced the mechanical properties of the GO/SA composite papers (strength of 255.8 ± 8.52 MPa and toughness of 4.83 ± 0.28 MJ m −3 ) and endowed the papers with high stability. Due to the anisotropic nature along parallel and perpendicular directions, the hierarchical GO/SA composite papers exhibited a specific thermal conductivity. These features greatly expand the application of the composite papers, which are believed to show competitive advantages in aerospace, electronic devices, and thermal interface materials.

[1]  Zheng,et al.  Novel Single- and Double-Layer and Three-Dimensional Structures of Rare-Earth Metal Coordination Polymers: The Effect of Lanthanide Contraction and Acidity Control in Crystal Structure Formation. , 2000, Angewandte Chemie.

[2]  S. Qiu,et al.  Rare Earth coordination polymers with zeolite topology constructed from 4-connected building units. , 2006, Inorganic chemistry.

[3]  Tianyi Yang,et al.  Bio‐Inspired Nacre‐like Composite Films Based on Graphene with Superior Mechanical, Electrical, and Biocompatible Properties , 2012, Advanced materials.

[4]  Ivan Donati,et al.  Effect of Ca2+, Ba2+, and Sr2+ on alginate microbeads. , 2006, Biomacromolecules.

[5]  Zheng Jia,et al.  Anomalous scaling law of strength and toughness of cellulose nanopaper , 2015, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences.

[6]  Jeng-Yu Lin,et al.  Electrophoretic deposition of transparent MoS2-graphene nanosheet composite films as counter electrodes in dye-sensitized solar cells. , 2013, Chemical communications.

[7]  A. Balandin,et al.  Thermal Properties of the Hybrid Graphene-Metal Nano-Micro-Composites: Applications in Thermal Interface Materials , 2012, 1202.0330.

[8]  J. Kysar,et al.  Measurement of the Elastic Properties and Intrinsic Strength of Monolayer Graphene , 2008, Science.

[9]  D.D.L. Chung,et al.  Graphite nanoplatelet pastes vs. carbon black pastes as thermal interface materials , 2009 .

[10]  V. Tsukruk,et al.  Graphene oxide--polyelectrolyte nanomembranes. , 2010, ACS nano.

[11]  Hongbin Zhang,et al.  Bio-inspired composite films with integrative properties based on the self-assembly of gellan gum–graphene oxide crosslinked nanohybrid building blocks , 2015 .

[12]  E. Favvas,et al.  Metal-carboxylate interactions in metal-alginate complexes studied with FTIR spectroscopy. , 2010, Carbohydrate research.

[13]  Bin Chen,et al.  Graphene-Based Films with Integrated Strength and Toughness via a Novel Two-Step Method Combining Gel Casting and Surface Crosslinking , 2016 .

[14]  Jun Yan,et al.  An environmentally friendly and efficient route for the reduction of graphene oxide by aluminum powder , 2010 .

[15]  Weiwei Cai,et al.  Graphene oxide papers modified by divalent ions-enhancing mechanical properties via chemical cross-linking. , 2008, ACS nano.

[16]  R. Car,et al.  Raman spectra of graphite oxide and functionalized graphene sheets. , 2008, Nano letters.

[17]  Jing Zhuang,et al.  Noble-metal-promoted three-dimensional macroassembly of single-layered graphene oxide. , 2010, Angewandte Chemie.

[18]  Ben Wang,et al.  A strong integrated strength and toughness artificial nacre based on dopamine cross-linked graphene oxide. , 2014, ACS nano.

[19]  Yuya Oaki,et al.  The hierarchical architecture of nacre and its mimetic material. , 2005, Angewandte Chemie.

[20]  Pawel Keblinski,et al.  Role of thermal boundary resistance on the heat flow in carbon-nanotube composites , 2004 .

[21]  B. Norder,et al.  Origin of Highly Ordered Sodium Alginate/Montmorillonite Bionanocomposites , 2015 .

[22]  Sheng-Zhen Zu,et al.  The effect of interlayer adhesion on the mechanical behaviors of macroscopic graphene oxide papers. , 2011, ACS nano.

[23]  Quan-hong Yang,et al.  On the origin of the stability of graphene oxide membranes in water. , 2015, Nature chemistry.

[24]  Andre K. Geim,et al.  Electric Field Effect in Atomically Thin Carbon Films , 2004, Science.

[25]  A. P. Jackson,et al.  The mechanical design of nacre , 1988, Proceedings of the Royal Society of London. Series B. Biological Sciences.

[26]  Huajian Gao,et al.  Discontinuous crack-bridging model for fracture toughness analysis of nacre , 2012 .

[27]  Andreas Walther,et al.  Supramolecular control of stiffness and strength in lightweight high-performance nacre-mimetic paper with fire-shielding properties. , 2010, Angewandte Chemie.

[28]  Jun Ling,et al.  Hierarchical alginate biopolymer papers produced via lanthanide ion coordination , 2016 .

[29]  A. Balandin.  Thermal properties of graphene and nanostructured carbon materials. , 2011, Nature materials.

[30]  T. Gunnlaugsson,et al.  Sensitized near-infrared lanthanide luminescence from Nd(III)- and Yb(III)-based cyclen-ruthenium coordination conjugates. , 2006, Inorganic chemistry.

[31]  S. Stankovich,et al.  Preparation and characterization of graphene oxide paper , 2007, Nature.

[32]  A. Bol,et al.  On the incorporation of trivalent rare earth ions in II-VI semiconductor nanocrystals , 2002 .

[33]  B. Shi,et al.  Binary Synergy Strengthening and Toughening of Bio-Inspired Nacre-like Graphene Oxide/Sodium Alginate Composite Paper. , 2015, ACS nano.

[34]  R. Ritchie,et al.  Bioinspired structural materials. , 2014, Nature materials.

[35]  SUPARNA DUTTASINHA,et al.  Graphene: Status and Prospects , 2009, Science.

[36]  Ling-Dong Sun,et al.  Nd(3+)-sensitized upconversion nanophosphors: efficient in vivo bioimaging probes with minimized heating effect. , 2013, ACS nano.

[37]  Jie-Sheng Chen,et al.  Structures, photoluminescence, up-conversion, and magnetism of 2D and 3D rare-earth coordination polymers with multicarboxylate linkages. , 2006, Inorganic chemistry.

[38]  Xiaodong Li,et al.  In situ observation of nanograin rotation and deformation in nacre. , 2006, Nano letters.

[39]  E. Sudhölter,et al.  Linear rheology of water-soluble reversible neodymium(III) coordination polymers. , 2004, Journal of the American Chemical Society.

[40]  D. Karraker.  Hypersensitive transitions of six-, seven-, and eight-coordinate neodymium, holmium, and erbium chelates , 1967 .

[41]  Q. Fu,et al.  Amphiphilic, ultralight, and multifunctional graphene/nanofibrillated cellulose aerogel achieved by cation-induced gelation and chemical reduction. , 2015, Nanoscale.

[42]  L. Brinson,et al.  High‐Nanofiller‐Content Graphene Oxide–Polymer Nanocomposites via Vacuum‐Assisted Self‐Assembly , 2010 .

[43]  Lei Jiang,et al.  Ultratough artificial nacre based on conjugated cross-linked graphene oxide. , 2013, Angewandte Chemie.

[44]  O. Ikkala,et al.  Large-area, lightweight and thick biomimetic composites with superior material properties via fast, economic, and green pathways. , 2010, Nano letters.

[45]  Jiachun Feng,et al.  Realizing Ultrahigh Modulus and High Strength of Macroscopic Graphene Oxide Papers Through Crosslinking of Mussel‐Inspired Polymers , 2013, Advanced materials.

[46]  G. Stucky,et al.  Fluorescence Investigations into Complex Coacervation between Polyvinylimidazole and Sodium Alginate. , 2009, Macromolecules.

[47]  Horia Iovu,et al.  Sodium alginate/graphene oxide composite films with enhanced thermal and mechanical properties. , 2013, Carbohydrate polymers.

[48]  G. Xue,et al.  Facile synthesis of polyaniline-sodium alginate nanofibers. , 2006, Langmuir : the ACS journal of surfaces and colloids.

[49]  Chao Gao,et al.  Ultrastrong Fibers Assembled from Giant Graphene Oxide Sheets , 2013, Advanced materials.