THE HISTORICAL CONTRACTION OF PERIODICAL CICADA BROOD VII (HEMIPTERA: CICADIDAE: MAGICICADA)

Abstract We discuss periodical cicada (Magicicada) Brood VII, which is becoming extinct from much of its historically-reported range in upstate New York. During searches in June of 2001, we found Magicicada adults in only 10 of 37 sites (and two of eight counties) where periodical cicadas had been reported previously, and dense populations were restricted to a small region south of Syracuse and centered on the Onondaga Nation. We suggest possible explanations, including land clearing and climate change, for the decline of this brood and the extinction of other Magicicada broods.

[1]  J. Toney,et al.  Sedimentologic and palynologic records of the last deglaciation and Holocene from Ballston Lake, New York , 2003, Quaternary Research.

[2]  C. Simon,et al.  HOLOCENE CLIMATE SHIFTS, LIFE-CYCLE PLASTICITY, AND SPECIATION IN PERIODICAL CICADAS: A REPLY TO COX AND CARLTON , 2003 .

[3]  C. Carlton,et al.  A COMMENT ON GENE INTROGRESSION VERSUS EN MASSE CYCLE SWITCHING IN THE EVOLUTION OF 13‐YEAR AND 17‐YEAR LIFE CYCLES IN PERIODICAL CICADAS , 2003, Evolution; international journal of organic evolution.

[4]  P. Bartlein,et al.  The anatomy of a climatic oscillation: vegetation change in eastern North America during the Younger Dryas chronozone , 2002 .

[5]  P. Bartlein,et al.  Parallel climate and vegetation responses to the early Holocene collapse of the Laurentide Ice Sheet , 2002 .

[6]  D. Marshall Periodical Cicada (Homoptera: Cicadidae) Life-Cycle Variations, the Historical Emergence Record, and the Geographic Stability of Brood Distributions , 2001 .

[7]  C. Simon,et al.  Allochronic speciation, secondary contact, and reproductive character displacement in periodical cicadas (Hemiptera: Magicicada spp.): genetic, morphological, and behavioural evidence , 2001, Molecular ecology.

[8]  C. Simon,et al.  GENETIC EVIDENCE FOR ASSORTATIVE MATING BETWEEN 13‐YEAR CICADAS AND SYMPATRIC “17‐YEAR CICADAS WITH 13‐YEAR LIFE CYCLES” PROVIDES SUPPORT FOR ALLOCHRONIC SPECIATION , 2000, Evolution; international journal of organic evolution.

[9]  D. Marshall,et al.  REPRODUCTIVE CHARACTER DISPLACEMENT AND SPECIATION IN PERIODICAL CICADAS, WITH DESCRIPTION OF A NEW SPECIES, 13-YEAR MAGICICADA NEOTREDECIM , 2000, Evolution; international journal of organic evolution.

[10]  G. Hewitt Some genetic consequences of ice ages, and their role in divergence and speciation , 1996 .

[11]  D. Marshall,et al.  New Records of Michigan Cicadidae (Homoptera), With Notes on the Use of Songs to Monitor Range Changes , 1996 .

[12]  E. Bright A New Larval Record of Perlinella Drymo (Plecoptera: Perlidae) for Michigan , 1996 .

[13]  Kimberly G. Smith,et al.  Emergence of 13‐Yr Periodical Cicadas (Cicadidae: Magicicada): Phenology, Mortality, and Predators Satiation , 1993 .

[14]  C. Simon Evolution of 13- and 17-Year Periodical Cicadas (Homoptera: Cicadidae: Magicicada) , 1988 .

[15]  C. Carlton,et al.  Paleoclimatic influences in the evolution of periodical cicadas (Insecta : Homoptera : Cicadidae : Magicicada spp.) , 1988 .

[16]  L. L. Pechuman The Periodical Cicada Brood vii Revisited (Homoptera, Cicadidae) , 1985 .

[17]  R. Karban INCREASED REPRODUCTIVE SUCCESS AT HIGH DENSITIES AND PREDATOR SATIATION FOR PERIODICAL CICADAS , 1982 .

[18]  H. Delcourt,et al.  Vegetation Maps for Eastern North America: 40,000 Years B.P. To the Present , 1981 .

[19]  L. L. Pechuman The periodical cicada brood vii homoptera cicadidae magicicada quercus borealis d acer saccharum d carya ovata d fraxinus americana d juglans nigra d crataegus d host plants , 1968 .

[20]  Monte Lloyd,et al.  THE PERIODICAL CICADA PROBLEM. II. EVOLUTION , 1966, Evolution; international journal of organic evolution.

[21]  H. S. Dybas,et al.  A Population Census of Seventeen-Year Periodical Cicadas (Homoptera: Cicadidae: Magicicada) , 1962 .

[22]  F. N. Young Some facts and theories about the broods and periodicity of the periodical cicadas , 1958 .