Inspiratory muscle training combined with general exercise reconditioning in patients with COPD.

We compared, in a controlled clinical trial, the effect of specific inspiratory muscle training combined with general exercise reconditioning, for six months, with that of general exercise reconditioning alone on inspiratory muscle strength, endurance, and exercise performance in patients with COPD. Thirty-six patients were recruited into three groups; 12 patients received specific inspiratory muscle training combined with general exercise reconditioning, 12 patients underwent general exercise reconditioning alone, and the remaining 12 patients received no training. Specific inspiratory muscle training, for six months, improved the inspiratory muscle strength and endurance in patients with COPD. This training combined with general exercise reconditioning also provided improvement in exercise tolerance, and this improvement was significantly greater than that of general exercise reconditioning alone.

[1]  J. Larson,et al.  Inspiratory muscle training with a pressure threshold breathing device in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. , 1988, The American review of respiratory disease.

[2]  R. Pardy,et al.  Measurement of inspiratory muscle performance with incremental threshold loading. , 2015, The American review of respiratory disease.

[3]  S. Levine,et al.  Evaluation of a ventilatory muscle endurance training program in the rehabilitation of patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. , 2015, The American review of respiratory disease.

[4]  Make Bj Pulmonary rehabilitation: myth or reality? , 1986 .

[5]  M. Nicotra,et al.  Newer Insights into the Management and Rehabilitation of the Patient with Pulmonary Disease , 1986 .

[6]  B. Martin,et al.  Inspiratory muscle training in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. , 1985, The American review of respiratory disease.

[7]  R. Pardy,et al.  Ventilatory muscle training , 1985 .

[8]  T. Clanton,et al.  Inspiratory muscle conditioning using a threshold loading device. , 1985, Chest.

[9]  A. Coates,et al.  The effects of inspiratory muscle training in patients with cystic fibrosis. , 2015, The American review of respiratory disease.

[10]  P. Macklem,et al.  The respiratory muscles. , 1982, The New England journal of medicine.

[11]  L. Sonne,et al.  Increased exercise performance in patients with severe COPD following inspiratory resistive training. , 1982, Chest.

[12]  T. Keens,et al.  Measuring ventilatory muscle endurance in humans as sustainable inspiratory pressure. , 1982, Journal of applied physiology: respiratory, environmental and exercise physiology.

[13]  I. Grant,et al.  Life quality of patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. , 1982, Archives of internal medicine.

[14]  P. Macklem,et al.  The effects of inspiratory muscle training on exercise performance in chronic airflow limitation. , 2015, The American review of respiratory disease.

[15]  M. Wolfson,et al.  Respiratory muscle function, assessment, and training. , 1981, Physical therapy.

[16]  M. Belman,et al.  Ventilatory muscle training improves exercise capacity in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease patients. , 2015, The American review of respiratory disease.

[17]  T. Petty,et al.  Ten year follow-up of a comprehensive rehabilitation program for severe COPD. , 1980, Chest.

[18]  P. Macklem,et al.  The effect of training on strength and endurance of the diaphragm in quadriplegia. , 1980, The American journal of medicine.

[19]  L. Bentzen,et al.  Resistive breathing training in severe chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. A pilot study. , 1979, Scandinavian journal of respiratory diseases.

[20]  N. Pride,et al.  Function of the diaphragm in patients with severe hyperinflation. , 1979, The American review of respiratory disease.

[21]  D. F. Rochester,et al.  Respiratory muscle strength in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. , 1979, The American review of respiratory disease.

[22]  V. Edgerton,et al.  Mammalian Muscle Fiber Types and Their Adaptability , 1978 .

[23]  A. C. Bryan,et al.  Ventilatory muscle endurance training in normal subjects and patients with cystic fibrosis. , 2015, The American review of respiratory disease.

[24]  J. Holloszy Adaptations of muscular tissue to training. , 1976, Progress in cardiovascular diseases.

[25]  S. P. Gupta,et al.  Twelve-minute walking test for assessing disability in chronic bronchitis. , 1976, British medical journal.

[26]  L. F. Black,et al.  Maximal respiratory pressures: normal values and relationship to age and sex. , 2015 .