Analysis of fiber-optic strain-monitoring data from a prestressed concrete bridge

© 2017, American Society of Civil Engineers (ASCE). All rights reserved. This paper presents data from fiber-optic strain monitoring of the Nine Wells Bridge, which is a three-span, pretensioned, prestressed concrete beam-and-slab bridge located in Cambridgeshire in the United Kingdom. The original deployment at the site and the challenges associated with collecting distributed strain data using the Brillouin optical time domain reflectometry (BOTDR) technique are described. In particular, construction and deployment issues of fiber robustness and temperature effects are highlighted. The challenges of interpreting the collected data as well as the potential value of information that may be obtained are discussed. Challenges involved with relating measurements to the expected levels of prestress, including the effects due to debonding, creep, and shrinkage, are discussed and analyzed. This paper provides an opportunity to study whether two commonly used models for creep and shrinkage, adequately model data collected in field conditions.

[1]  Neil A. Hoult,et al.  Distributed fibre optic strain measurements for pervasive monitoring of civil infrastructure , 2009 .

[2]  Neil A. Hoult,et al.  Distributed Strain Behavior of a Reinforced Concrete Bridge: Case Study , 2014 .

[3]  Neil A. Hoult,et al.  Wireless operational modal analysis of a multi-span prestressed concrete bridge for structural identification , 2010 .

[4]  Pj Bennett,et al.  Distributed strain measurement for pile foundations , 2006 .

[5]  X. Bao,et al.  Detection of cracks in a reinforced concrete beam using distributed Brillouin fibre sensors , 2010 .

[6]  James M. W. Brownjohn,et al.  Development of fiber Bragg grating sensors for monitoring civil infrastructure , 2005 .

[7]  Amin Ghali,et al.  Sustainability of Concrete Infrastructures , 2016 .

[8]  Wei Zhang,et al.  Monitoring the stress of the post-tensioning cable using fiber optic distributed strain sensor , 2006 .

[9]  F. Taillade,et al.  Quantitative strain measurement and crack detection in RC structures using a truly distributed fiber optic sensing system , 2012 .

[10]  Yahei Koyamada,et al.  Brillouin optical-fiber time domain reflectometry , 1993 .

[11]  Campbell R. Middleton,et al.  Categories of SHM Deployments: Technologies and Capabilities , 2015 .

[12]  Neil A. Hoult,et al.  Performance in shear of reinforced concrete slabs containing recycled concrete aggregate , 2016 .

[13]  Haiying Huang,et al.  Optical fiber corrosion sensor based on laser light reflection , 2011 .

[14]  Joaquim Figueiras,et al.  Fiber optic based monitoring system applied to a centenary metallic arch bridge: Design and installation , 2012 .

[15]  Campbell R. Middleton,et al.  Analysis of structural health monitoring data from Hammersmith Flyover , 2014 .

[16]  Campbell R. Middleton,et al.  Innovative Bridge Design Handbook , 2016 .

[17]  Fabio Matta,et al.  Distributed Strain Measurement in Steel Bridge with Fiber Optic Sensors: Validation through Diagnostic Load Test , 2008 .

[18]  Neil A. Hoult,et al.  Concrete deterioration detection using distributed sensors , 2015 .

[19]  Robert John Lark,et al.  Behaviour of post-tensioned concrete box girders , 2004 .

[20]  K. Soga,et al.  Energy pile test at Lambeth College, London: geotechnical and thermodynamic aspects of pile response to heat cycles , 2009 .

[21]  Joan R. Casas,et al.  Fiber Optic Sensors for Bridge Monitoring , 2003 .

[22]  Neil A. Hoult,et al.  Damage/Deterioration Detection for Steel Structures Using Distributed Fiber Optic Strain Sensors , 2014 .

[23]  J. Casas,et al.  Application of optical fiber distributed sensing to health monitoring of concrete structures , 2013 .

[24]  Neil A. Hoult,et al.  Distributed strain monitoring for bridges: temperature effects , 2014, Smart Structures.

[25]  T. Parker,et al.  A fully distributed simultaneous strain and temperature sensor using spontaneous Brillouin backscatter , 1997, IEEE Photonics Technology Letters.

[26]  Campbell R. Middleton,et al.  Assessing the potential value of bridge monitoring systems , 2016 .

[27]  Campbell R. Middleton,et al.  The response of embedded strain sensors in concrete beams subjected to thermal loading , 2014 .

[28]  R. Measures,et al.  Fiber-optic Bragg grating sensors for bridge monitoring , 1997 .

[29]  Robert John Lark,et al.  A sensitivity study of parameters used in shrinkage and creep prediction models , 2005 .

[30]  Khaled Mahmoud Structural health monitoring of bridges , 2017 .

[31]  Wei Zhang,et al.  The strain field method for structural damage identification using Brillouin optical fiber sensing , 2007 .

[32]  K.T.V. Grattan,et al.  A field deployable, multiplexed Bragg grating sensor system used in an extensive highway bridge monitoring evaluation tests , 2005, IEEE Sensors Journal.