Brand name influence on brand perception

The impact of hotel names on the evaluation of the hotels by customers prior to their stay was investigated. In general, hotels were rated higher on attributes consistent with the semantic associations of the name than on inconsistent attributes. This name effect was somewhat reduced-but still strong-when actual feature information was given, when consumers were explicitly told that the hotels bearing different names had exactly the same features, when consumers were provided with testimonials from former hotel guests, when consumers were informed that the name had changed in the past or would change in the future, and when the actual features were in with the image evoked by the name. The results corroborate the widely accepted assertion that consumers use brand names as diagnostic and legitimate search attributes. Most notably, the findings imply that the effects are robust and resistant to elimination. Four hundred clients of a travel agency participated in this research. (c) 2007 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.

[1]  J. Darley,et al.  A hypothesis-confirming bias in labeling effects. , 1983 .

[2]  A J Lambert,et al.  Stereotypes and social judgment: the effects of typicality and group heterogeneity. , 1990, Journal of personality and social psychology.

[3]  D. Aaker Building Strong Brands , 1995 .

[4]  H. Grice Logic and conversation , 1975 .

[5]  Thomas E. Nelson,et al.  Stereotypes and social judgment: Extremity, assimilation, and contrast. , 1988 .

[6]  Kevin Lane Keller,et al.  The Effects of Brand Name Suggestiveness on Advertising Recall , 1998 .

[7]  John L. Swasy,et al.  Consumer Skepticism of Advertising Claims: Testing Hypotheses from Economics of Information , 1990 .

[8]  R. Oliver A Cognitive Model of the Antecedents and Consequences of Satisfaction Decisions , 1980 .

[9]  Patrick S. Malone,et al.  Unbelieving the Unbelievable: Some problems in the rejection of false information , 1990 .

[10]  H. Kelley Attribution theory in social psychology , 1967 .

[11]  A. Mehrabian,et al.  Affective and Personality Characteristics Inferred from Length of First Names , 1993 .

[12]  J. Schofield,et al.  Racial and behavioral cues in black and white children's perceptions of ambiguously aggressive acts. , 1980, Journal of personality and social psychology.

[13]  Timothy D. Wilson,et al.  Mental contamination and mental correction: unwanted influences on judgments and evaluations. , 1994, Psychological bulletin.

[14]  Marc Vanhuele,et al.  Know the name, forget the exposure: Brand familiarity versus memory of exposure context , 1999 .

[15]  Norbert Schwarz,et al.  The informative functions of research procedures: Bias and the logic of conversation. , 1993 .

[16]  V. Leirer,et al.  Common First Names as Cues for Inferences about Personality , 1982 .

[17]  Richard R. Klink Creating Meaningful New Brand Names: A Study of Semantics and Sound Symbolism , 2001 .

[18]  Timothy D. Wilson,et al.  A model of dual attitudes. , 2000, Psychological review.

[19]  Allan D. Shocker,et al.  Managing Brand Equity , 1991 .

[20]  Anne Locksley,et al.  Social stereotypes and judgments of individuals: An instance of the base-rate fallacy , 1982 .

[21]  Steven L. Neuberg,et al.  A Continuum of Impression Formation, from Category-Based to Individuating Processes: Influences of Information and Motivation on Attention and Interpretation , 1990 .

[22]  Ellen Garbarino,et al.  Recall and recognition of brand names: A comparison of word and nonword name types , 2002 .

[23]  Eric Yorkston,et al.  A Sound Idea: Phonetic Effects of Brand Names on Consumer Judgments , 2004 .

[24]  Duane T. Wegener,et al.  The Flexible Correction Model: The Role of Naive Theories of Bias in Bias Correction , 1997 .

[25]  J. Krueger,et al.  Use of categorical and individuating information in making inferences about personality. , 1988, Journal of personality and social psychology.

[26]  Eugene Borgida,et al.  Sex stereotypes and social judgment , 1980 .

[27]  Sankar Sen,et al.  The Effects of Brand Name Suggestiveness and Decision Goal on the Development of Brand Knowledge , 1999 .

[28]  William E. Baker,et al.  Does brand name imprinting in memory increase brand information retention , 2003 .

[29]  H. Kelley The warm-cold variable in first impressions of persons. , 1950, Journal of personality.

[30]  D. Dunning,et al.  Stereotypes and tacit inference. , 1997, Journal of personality and social psychology.

[31]  Gregory S. Carpenter,et al.  Meaningful Brands from Meaningless Differentiation: The Dependence on Irrelevant Attributes , 1994 .

[32]  G. Bodenhausen Stereotypes as Judgmental Heuristics: Evidence of Circadian Variations in Discrimination , 1990 .

[33]  Alice M. Tybout,et al.  Using Information Processing Theory to Design Marketing Strategies , 1981 .