Design sketches and sketch design tools

In early stages of design architects often use sketching and diagramming to perform formal and functional reasoning. Design sketches are an external representation aid for visualization and evaluation of the spatial arrangements of artifacts. Symbols and configurations are used in design sketches to define context and object arrangements. This paper argues the need to study design drawing, reports the findings from empirical studies of design drawings, and describes the software systems implemented to support intention inference and automated activation of knowledge-based design tools to support design.

[1]  V. Goel Sketches of thought , 1995 .

[2]  Betty Edwards Drawing on the right side of the brain , 1981 .

[3]  Ellen Yi-Luen Do Computability of Design Diagrams - An Empirical Study of Diagram Conventions in Design , 1997 .

[4]  Daniel M. Herbert,et al.  Architectural Study Drawings , 1993 .

[5]  G. Goldschmidt The dialectics of sketching , 1991 .

[6]  James A. Landay,et al.  Sketching Interfaces: Toward More Human Interface Design , 2001, Computer.

[7]  Eugene S. Ferguson,et al.  Engineering and the Mind's Eye , 1994 .

[8]  Kenneth D. Forbus,et al.  Towards a computational model of sketching , 2001, IUI '01.

[9]  Ellen Yi-Luen Do,et al.  Demonstrating the electronic cocktail napkin: a paper-like interface for early design , 1996, CHI Conference Companion.

[10]  Ellen Yi-Luen Do,et al.  Tools for Visual and Spatial Analysis of CAD Models , 1997 .

[11]  John S. Gero,et al.  Artificial Intelligence in Design ’98 , 1998, Springer Netherlands.

[12]  Craig Zimring,et al.  Supporting Case-Study Use in Design Education: A Computational Case-Based Design Aid for Architecture , 1995 .

[13]  Janet L. Kolodner,et al.  A Case-Based Design Aid for Architecture , 1992 .

[14]  Jonathan C. Fish,et al.  How sketches work: a cognitive theory for improved system design , 1996 .

[15]  R. Twombly Louis Sullivan: His Life and Work , 1986 .

[16]  Marti A. Hearst Sketching intelligent systems , 1998 .

[17]  Jaime Wisniak,et al.  His life and work , 2002 .

[18]  G. G. Stokes "J." , 1890, The New Yale Book of Quotations.

[19]  Ellen Yi-Luen Do,et al.  The right tool at the right time: investigation of freehand drawing as an interface to knowledge-based design tools , 1998 .

[20]  Donald A. Schön,et al.  Kinds of seeing and their functions in designing , 1992 .

[21]  John Reynolds,et al.  Mechanical and Electrical Equipment for Buildings , 1971 .

[22]  Ida Sim Medical Publishing Meets AI , 1998 .

[23]  Jonathan Hale The Old Way of Seeing , 1994 .

[24]  Ellen Yi-Luen Do,et al.  Graphics Interpreter of Design Actions the GIDA system of diagram sorting and analysis , 2001 .

[25]  Ellen Yi-Luen What ' s in a diagram that a computer should understand , 1995 .

[26]  Jeff Shrager The fiction of function , 2003, Bioinform..

[27]  Carter Wiseman I.M. Pei: A Profile in American Architecture , 1990 .

[28]  Robert H. McKim,et al.  Experiences in Visual Thinking , 1972 .

[29]  Janet L. Kolodner,et al.  Improving Human Decision Making through Case-Based Decision Aiding , 1991, AI Mag..

[30]  Barbara M. Tucker,et al.  Twentieth Century Limited: Industrial Design in America, 1925-1939 , 1979 .

[31]  Mustafa M. Mezughi The integral role of drawing in architectural conception , 1996 .

[32]  Mark D. Gross,et al.  The Electronic Cocktail Napkin—a computational environment for working with design diagrams , 1996 .

[33]  B. Tversky,et al.  WHAT ARCHITECTS AND STUDENTS SEE IN ARCHITECTURAL DESIGN SKETCHES : A PROTOCOL ANALYSIS , 1996 .

[34]  Ellen Yi-Luen Do,et al.  Thinking with Diagrams in Architectural Design , 2001, Artificial Intelligence Review.

[35]  Ellen Yi-Luen Do WHAT'S IN A DIAGRAM THAT A COMPUTER SHOULD UNDERSTAND? , 1995 .