Performance analysis of dual automatic censoring and detection in heterogeneous Weibull clutter: A comparison through extensive simulations

In this paper, we address the problem of lower and upper automatic censoring of unwanted samples from a rank ordered data of reference cells, i.e., dual automatic censoring, and target detection with constant false censoring and alarm rates (CFCAR). Assuming a non-stationary background with no prior knowledge about the presence or not of any clutter edge and/or interfering targets, we propose and analyze the censoring and detection performances of the dual automatic censoring best linear unbiased (DACBLU) CFCAR detector in homogeneous and heterogeneous Weibull clutter. The cfcarness of both censoring and detection algorithms are guaranteed by use of linear biparametric adaptive thresholds. That is, we introduce a logarithmic amplifier, and determine the transformed Gumbel distribution parameters through the Best Linear Unbiased Estimators (BLUEs). The Censoring algorithm starts up by considering the two most left ranked cells and proceeds forward. The selected homogeneous set is used to estimate the unknown background level. Extensive Monte Carlo simulations show that the performances of the proposed automatic censoring method used in conjunction with various CFAR detectors are similar to those exhibited by their respective fixed-point(s) censoring detectors. Moreover, its performances are even better than those related to automatic censoring methods based on the assumption of initial homogeneous population.

[1]  M. Longo,et al.  Biparametric linear estimation for CFAR against Weibull clutter , 1992 .

[2]  F. Gini,et al.  Decentralized CFAR detection with binary integration in Weibull clutter , 1997, IEEE Transactions on Aerospace and Electronic Systems.

[3]  G. B. Goldstein,et al.  False-Alarm Regulation in Log-Normal and Weibull Clutter , 1973, IEEE Transactions on Aerospace and Electronic Systems.

[4]  Rafi Ravid,et al.  Maximum-likelihood CFAR for Weibull background , 1992 .

[5]  Pramod K. Varshney,et al.  CFAR detection for multiple target situations , 1989 .

[6]  Hermann Rohling,et al.  Radar CFAR Thresholding in Clutter and Multiple Target Situations , 1983, IEEE Transactions on Aerospace and Electronic Systems.

[7]  N. Levanon,et al.  Order statistics CFAR for Weibull background , 1990 .

[8]  M. B. El Mashade Analysis of the censored-mean level CFAR processor in multiple target and nonuniform clutter , 1995 .

[9]  Mourad Barkat,et al.  MLE-based order statistic automatic CFCAR detection in Weibull background , 2009, 2009 International Conference on Advances in Computational Tools for Engineering Applications.

[10]  M. Barkat,et al.  Weber-Haykin based Automatic Censoring and detection in Weibull background , 2010, IEEE 10th INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON SIGNAL PROCESSING PROCEEDINGS.

[11]  S. D. Himonas,et al.  Automatic censored CFAR detection for nonhomogeneous environments , 1992 .

[12]  Maria Greco,et al.  Non-coherent radar CFAR detection based on goodness-of-fit tests , 2007 .

[13]  Saleem A. Kassam,et al.  Analysis of CFAR processors in homogeneous background , 1988 .

[14]  Saleh A. Alshebeili,et al.  A Forward Automatic Censored Cell-Averaging Detector for Multiple Target Situations in Log-Normal Clutter , 2008 .

[15]  John Rickard,et al.  Adaptive Detection Algorithms for Multiple-Target Situations , 1977, IEEE Transactions on Aerospace and Electronic Systems.

[16]  Saeed Gazor,et al.  A CFAR Detector in a Nonhomogenous Weibull Clutter , 2012, IEEE Transactions on Aerospace and Electronic Systems.

[17]  Mourad Barkat,et al.  Signal detection and estimation , 1991 .

[18]  S. Haykin,et al.  Ordered Statistic CFAR Processing for Two-Parameter Distributions with Variable Skewness , 1985, IEEE Transactions on Aerospace and Electronic Systems.

[19]  Saleh A. Alshebeili,et al.  A Monte Carlo simulation for two novel automatic censoring techniques of radar interfering targets in log-normal clutter , 2008, Signal Process..

[20]  Marco Lops,et al.  Biparametric CFAR procedures for lognormal clutter , 1993 .