Prediction of Hyper-X Stage Separation Aerodynamics Using CFD

The NASA X-43 "Hyper-X" hypersonic research vehicle will be boosted to a Mach 7 flight test condition mounted on the nose of an Orbital Sciences Pegasus launch vehicle. The separation of the research vehicle from the Pegasus presents some unique aerodynamic problems, for which computational fluid dynamics has played a role in the analysis. This paper describes the use of several CFD methods for investigating the aerodynamics of the research and launch vehicles in close proximity. Specifically addressed are unsteady effects, aerodynamic database extrapolation, and differences between wind tunnel and flight environments.

[1]  C Engelund Walter,et al.  Integrated Aero-Propulsive CFD Methodology for the Hyper-X Flight Experiment , 2000 .

[2]  Andrew M. Wissink,et al.  Unsteady aerodynamic simulation of static and moving bodies using scalable computers , 1999 .

[3]  S. C. Sommer,et al.  Free-flight measurements of turbulent-boundary-layer skin friction in the presence of severe aerodynamic heating at Mach numbers from 2.8 to 7.0 , 1955 .

[4]  Reynaldo J. Gomez,et al.  Advances in automatic overset grid generation around surface discontinuities , 1999 .

[5]  L Krist Sherrie,et al.  CFL3D User''s Manual (Version 5.0) , 1998 .

[6]  N E Suhs,et al.  PEGSUS 4.0 User's Manual , 1991 .

[7]  Thomas Cvrlje Unsteady separation of a two-stage hypersonic vehicle , 1999 .

[8]  Michael DiFulvio,et al.  Hyper-X Stage Separation Wind-Tunnel Test Program , 2001 .

[9]  Walter C. Engelund,et al.  Integrated Aeropropulsive Computational Fluid Dynamics Methodology for the Hyper-X Flight Experiment , 2001 .

[10]  Oktay Baysal,et al.  Computational simulation of hypersonic vehicle separation from its booster , 1999 .

[11]  P. Spalart A One-Equation Turbulence Model for Aerodynamic Flows , 1992 .

[12]  R. Meakin Unsteady aerodynamic simulation of multiple bodies in relative motion: A prototype method , 1989 .

[13]  David E. Reubush Hyper-X Stage Separation: Background and Status , 1999 .

[14]  Robert L. Meakin,et al.  The Chimera Method of Simulation for Unsteady Three-Dimensional Viscous Flow , 1996 .

[15]  Walter C. Engelund,et al.  Aerodynamic database development for the Hyper-X airframe integrated scramjet propulsion experiments , 2000 .

[16]  Walter C. Engelund,et al.  Hyper-X Research Vehicle (HXRV) experimental aerodynamics test program overview , 2000 .

[17]  F. White Viscous Fluid Flow , 1974 .

[18]  C Engelund Walter,et al.  Aerodynamic Database Development for the Hyper-X Airframe Integrated Scramjet Propulsion Experiments , 2000 .

[19]  Thomas H. Pulliam,et al.  Recent enhancements to OVERFLOW , 1997 .

[20]  Rainald Löhner,et al.  Three-dimensional fluid-structure interaction using a finite element solver and adaptive remeshing , 1990 .