DOWNSTREAM CHANNEL GEOMETRY FOR USE IN PLANNING‐LEVEL MODELS

ABSTRACT: There is considerable potential for use of channel dimension data in planning-level models for resource and impact assessment. The channel dimension data is used to route flows and sediment through the basin. The cost of obtaining actual surveyed data for large watersheds is typically prohibitive. Predictive equations have been developed based on 674 stations from watersheds across the United States which encompass a wide variety of channel types and sizes. These equations were tested against an independent data set and found to be adequate for use in planning-level models. Future research is advocated which would include data from regions and stream types not included in this study.

[1]  G. Williams Hydraulic geometry of river cross sections; theory of minimum variance , 1978 .

[2]  G. Williams Bank‐full discharge of rivers , 1978 .

[3]  S. Schumm The shape of alluvial channels in relation to sediment type , 1960 .

[4]  L. Brush Drainage basins, channels, and flow characteristics of selected streams in central Pennsylvania , 1961 .

[5]  W. R. Osterkamp,et al.  Perennial-streamflow characteristics related to channel geometry and sediment in Missouri River basin , 1982 .

[6]  Chris C. Park World-wide variations in hydraulic geometry exponents of stream channels: An analysis and some observations , 1977 .

[7]  L. B. Leopold,et al.  Water In Environmental Planning , 1978 .

[8]  S. Schumm River adjustment to altered hydrologic regimen - Murrumbidgee River and paleochannels, Australia , 1968 .

[9]  L. B. Leopold,et al.  The hydraulic geometry of stream channels and some physiographic implications , 1953 .

[10]  H. Lowham Techniques for estimating flow characteristics of Wyoming streams , 1976 .

[11]  E. Andrews Bed-material entrainment and hydraulic geometry of gravel-bed rivers in Colorado , 1984 .

[12]  T. R. Hammer Stream channel enlargement due to urbanization , 1972 .

[13]  R. Allan Freeze,et al.  A Comparison of Rainfall-Runoff Modeling Techniques on Small Upland Catchments , 1985 .

[14]  Luna Bergere Leopold,et al.  The View from the River: , 1994 .

[15]  W. Emmett The channels and waters of the upper Salmon River area, Idaho , 1975 .

[16]  J. Nash,et al.  River flow forecasting through conceptual models part I — A discussion of principles☆ , 1970 .

[17]  L. B. Leopold,et al.  River channel patterns: Braided, meandering, and straight , 1957 .

[18]  D. Rosgen A classification of natural rivers , 1994 .

[19]  T. Maddock The behavior of straight open channels with movable beds , 1969 .

[20]  D. K. Roth Estimation of flood peaks from channel characteristics in Ohio , 1985 .

[21]  M. Wolman The natural channel of Brandywine Creek, Pennsylvania , 1955 .

[22]  A geomorphic model for use in streamflow routing , 1979 .