Climate phenomena and their relevance for future regional climate change

This chapter should be cited as: Christensen, J.H., K. Krishna Kumar, E. Aldrian, S.-I. An, I.F.A. Cavalcanti, M. de Castro, W. Dong, P. Goswami, A. Hall, J.K. Kanyanga, A. Kitoh, J. Kossin, N.-C. Lau, J. Renwick, D.B. Stephenson, S.-P. Xie and T. Zhou, 2013: Climate Phenomena and their Relevance for Future Regional Climate Change. In: Climate Change 2013: The Physical Science Basis. Contribution of Working Group I to the Fifth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change [Stocker, T.F., D. Qin, G.-K. Plattner, M. Tignor, S.K. Allen, J. Boschung, A. Nauels, Y. Xia, V. Bex and P.M. Midgley (eds.)]. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, United Kingdom and New York, NY, USA. Coordinating Lead Authors: Jens Hesselbjerg Christensen (Denmark), Krishna Kumar Kanikicharla (India)

[1]  Fahad Saeed,et al.  Downscaled climate change projections with uncertainty assessment over India using a high resolution multi-model approach. , 2013, The Science of the total environment.

[2]  Ping Liu,et al.  Historical Evaluation and Future Prediction of Eastern North American and Western Atlantic Extratropical Cyclones in the CMIP5 Models during the Cool Season , 2013 .

[3]  Evan Weller,et al.  Realism of the Indian Ocean Dipole in CMIP5 Models: The Implications for Climate Projections , 2013 .

[4]  G. Vecchi,et al.  Dynamical Downscaling Projections of Twenty-First-Century Atlantic Hurricane Activity: CMIP3 and CMIP5 Model-Based Scenarios , 2013 .

[5]  Yan Du,et al.  Indian Ocean Dipole Response to Global Warming in the CMIP5 Multimodel Ensemble , 2013 .

[6]  Ron Kwok,et al.  Southern Ocean Climate and Sea Ice Anomalies Associated with the Southern Oscillation , 2013 .

[7]  David B. Stephenson,et al.  A Multimodel Assessment of Future Projections of North Atlantic and European Extratropical Cyclones in the CMIP5 Climate Models , 2013 .

[8]  Kevin I. Hodges,et al.  The Ability of CMIP5 Models to Simulate North Atlantic Extratropical Cyclones , 2013 .

[9]  J. David Neelin,et al.  Analyzing ENSO Teleconnections in CMIP Models as a Measure of Model Fidelity in Simulating Precipitation , 2013 .

[10]  David B. Stephenson,et al.  Simple Uncertainty Frameworks for Selecting Weighting Schemes and Interpreting Multimodel Ensemble Climate Change Experiments , 2013 .

[11]  Gill Martin,et al.  Spatial Patterns of Precipitation Change in CMIP5: Why the Rich Do Not Get Richer in the Tropics , 2013 .

[12]  S. Hardiman,et al.  Multi‐model analysis of Northern Hemisphere winter blocking: Model biases and the role of resolution , 2013 .

[13]  P. J. Young,et al.  Long‐term ozone changes and associated climate impacts in CMIP5 simulations , 2013 .

[14]  A. Grimm,et al.  Influences of two types of ENSO on South American precipitation , 2013 .

[15]  A. Kitoh,et al.  Monsoons in a changing world: A regional perspective in a global context , 2013 .

[16]  J. Hafner,et al.  Global Warming Shifts the Monsoon Circulation, Drying South Asia , 2013 .

[17]  Jian Ma,et al.  Regional Patterns of Sea Surface Temperature Change: A Source of Uncertainty in Future Projections of Precipitation and Atmospheric Circulation* , 2013 .

[18]  Keith W. Dixon,et al.  Have Aerosols Caused the Observed Atlantic Multidecadal Variability , 2013 .

[19]  J. Frederiksen,et al.  Changes and Projections in the Annual Cycle of the Southern Hemisphere Circulation, Storm Tracks and Australian Rainfall , 2013 .

[20]  K. Emanuel,et al.  Influence of Tropical Tropopause Layer Cooling on Atlantic Hurricane Activity , 2013 .

[21]  Elizabeth A. Barnes,et al.  Response of the Midlatitude Jets, and of Their Variability, to Increased Greenhouse Gases in the CMIP5 Models , 2013 .

[22]  H. Douville,et al.  European temperatures in CMIP5: origins of present-day biases and future uncertainties , 2013, Climate Dynamics.

[23]  A. Kitoh,et al.  Correction to “Future changes and uncertainties in Asian precipitation simulated by multiphysics and multi‐sea surface temperature ensemble experiments with high‐resolution Meteorological Research Institute atmospheric general circulation models (MRI‐AGCMs)” , 2013 .

[24]  M. Rummukainen,et al.  Emerging regional climate change signals for Europe under varying large-scale circulation conditions , 2013 .

[25]  I. Watterson,et al.  A skill score based evaluation of simulated Australian climate , 2013 .

[26]  R. Seager,et al.  The response of the North American Monsoon to increased greenhouse gas forcing , 2013 .

[27]  B. Timbal,et al.  Changes in the Risk of Extratropical Cyclones in Eastern Australia , 2013 .

[28]  Ian Simmonds,et al.  The Atmospheric Response to Three Decades of Observed Arctic Sea Ice Loss , 2013 .

[29]  H. Treut,et al.  Impact of projected SST changes on summer rainfall in southeastern South America , 2013, Climate Dynamics.

[30]  S. Son,et al.  Northern Hemisphere blocking frequency and duration in the CMIP5 models , 2013 .

[31]  Zong-ci Zhao,et al.  Maximum wind speed changes over China , 2013, Acta Meteorologica Sinica.

[32]  C. Ummenhofer,et al.  The Indo-Australian monsoon and its relationship to ENSO and IOD in reanalysis data and the CMIP3/CMIP5 simulations , 2013, Climate Dynamics.

[33]  Manuel Collet,et al.  Current state of glaciers in the tropical Andes: a multi-century perspective on glacier evolution and climate change , 2013 .

[34]  Tony Phillips,et al.  Assessment of surface winds over the Atlantic, Indian, and Pacific Ocean sectors of the Southern Ocean in CMIP5 models: historical bias, forcing response, and state dependence , 2013 .

[35]  G. Xue A gridded daily observation dataset over China region and comparison with the other datasets , 2013 .

[36]  P. Jones,et al.  Warming and wetting signals emerging from analysis of changes in climate extreme indices over South America , 2013 .

[37]  Pier Luigi Vidale,et al.  Atmospheric blocking in a high resolution climate model: influences of mean state, orography and eddy forcing , 2013 .

[38]  A. Dai Increasing drought under global warming in observations and models , 2013 .

[39]  M. Nuñez,et al.  Analysis of uncertainties in future climate projections for South America: comparison of WCRP-CMIP3 and WCRP-CMIP5 models , 2013, Climate Dynamics.

[40]  Identification of the principal patterns of summer moisture transport in South America and their representation by WCRP/CMIP3 global climate models , 2013, Theoretical and Applied Climatology.

[41]  A. Kitoh,et al.  Future changes in tropical cyclone activity in the North Indian Ocean projected by high-resolution MRI-AGCMs , 2013, Climate Dynamics.

[42]  S. Camargo,et al.  Influence of local and remote SST on North Atlantic tropical cyclone potential intensity , 2013, Climate Dynamics.

[43]  Yi Ming,et al.  The general circulation model precipitation bias over the southwestern equatorial Indian Ocean and its implications for simulating the South Asian monsoon , 2013, Climate Dynamics.

[44]  C. Jones,et al.  Climate Change in the South American Monsoon System: Present Climate and CMIP5 Projections , 2012 .

[45]  A. Timmermann,et al.  Changes in South Pacific rainfall bands in a warming climate , 2012 .

[46]  I. F. Cavalcanti Large scale and synoptic features associated with extreme precipitation over South America: A review and case studies for the first decade of the 21st century , 2012 .

[47]  C. Deser,et al.  Decadal–Interdecadal Climate Variability over Antarctica and Linkages to the Tropics: Analysis of Ice Core, Instrumental, and Tropical Proxy Data , 2012 .

[48]  Laurent Arnaud,et al.  Inhibition of the positive snow-albedo feedback by precipitation in interior Antarctica , 2012 .

[49]  B. Dong,et al.  Atlantic Ocean influence on a shift in European climate in the 1990s , 2012 .

[50]  H. Treut,et al.  Performance of a multi-RCM ensemble for South Eastern South America , 2012, Climate Dynamics.

[51]  Climate Projections and Uncertainties over South America from MRI/JMA Global Model Experiments , 2012 .

[52]  G. Meehl,et al.  Relating the strength of the tropospheric biennial oscillation (TBO) to the phase of the Interdecadal Pacific Oscillation (IPO) , 2012 .

[53]  C. Ummenhofer,et al.  Evaluation of monsoon seasonality and the tropospheric biennial oscillation transitions in the CMIP models , 2012 .

[54]  L. Polvani,et al.  Antarctic climate response to stratospheric ozone depletion in a fine resolution ocean climate model , 2012 .

[55]  I. Mokhov,et al.  A Dynamic Analysis of the Role of the Planetary- and Synoptic-Scale in the Summer of 2010 Blocking Episodes over the European Part of Russia , 2012 .

[56]  S. Jevrejeva,et al.  Homogeneous record of Atlantic hurricane surge threat since 1923 , 2012, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences.

[57]  Marcus Thatcher,et al.  Rainfall reductions over Southern Hemisphere semi-arid regions: the role of subtropical dry zone expansion , 2012, Scientific Reports.

[58]  J. Boisier,et al.  Climate change along the arid coast of northern Chile , 2012 .

[59]  U. Schneider,et al.  A description of the global land-surface precipitation data products of the Global Precipitation Climatology Centre with sample applications including centennial (trend) analysis from 1901–present , 2012 .

[60]  Bin Wang,et al.  Intensified Arabian Sea tropical storms , 2012, Nature.

[61]  M. Shimizu,et al.  Climate Fields over South America and Variability of SACZ and PSA in HadGEM2-ES , 2012 .

[62]  Kevin E. Trenberth,et al.  Climate extremes and climate change: The Russian heat wave and other climate extremes of 2010 , 2012 .

[63]  E. Highwood,et al.  The effect of regional changes in anthropogenic aerosols on rainfall of the East Asian Summer Monsoon , 2012 .

[64]  Tao Lian,et al.  An Evaluation of Rotated EOF Analysis and Its Application to Tropical Pacific SST Variability , 2012 .

[65]  G. Vecchi,et al.  Twenty-first-century projections of North Atlantic tropical storms from CMIP5 models , 2012 .

[66]  N. Lau,et al.  Contributions of Downstream Eddy Development to the Teleconnection between ENSO and the Atmospheric Circulation over the North Atlantic , 2012 .

[67]  Roger A. Pielke,et al.  Historical Global Tropical Cyclone Landfalls , 2012 .

[68]  C. Landsea,et al.  On the Classification of Extreme Atlantic Hurricanes Utilizing Mid-Twentieth-Century Monitoring Capabilities* , 2012 .

[69]  K. Mo,et al.  Decadal Variation of Rainfall Seasonality in the North American Monsoon Region and Its Potential Causes , 2012 .

[70]  Heini Wernli,et al.  Quantifying the relevance of atmospheric blocking for co‐located temperature extremes in the Northern Hemisphere on (sub‐)daily time scales , 2012 .

[71]  Yun Li,et al.  A possible cause of decreasing summer rainfall in northeast Australia , 2012 .

[72]  P. Chu,et al.  Have steering flows in the western North Pacific and the South China Sea changed over the last 50 years? , 2012 .

[73]  E. Barnes,et al.  Detection of Rossby wave breaking and its response to shifts of the midlatitude jet with climate change , 2012 .

[74]  Nils Wedi,et al.  High-Resolution Global Climate Simulations with the ECMWF Model in Project Athena: Experimental Design, Model Climate, and Seasonal Forecast Skill , 2012 .

[75]  S. McGregor,et al.  Drivers of the projected changes to the Pacific Ocean equatorial circulation , 2012 .

[76]  T. Knutson,et al.  Impacts of Climate Change on Tropical Cyclones in the Western North Pacific Basin. Part I: Past Observations , 2012 .

[77]  Bin Wang,et al.  Recent weakening of northern East Asian summer monsoon: A possible response to global warming , 2012 .

[78]  Jonathan M. Gregory,et al.  Response of the North Atlantic storm track to climate change shaped by ocean–atmosphere coupling , 2012 .

[79]  Petr Chylek,et al.  Greenland ice core evidence for spatial and temporal variability of the Atlantic Multidecadal Oscillation , 2012 .

[80]  Xiaohong Liu,et al.  Impact of the Desert dust on the summer monsoon system over Southwestern North America , 2012 .

[81]  Dongxiao Zhang,et al.  Physical Response of the Tropical–Subtropical North Atlantic Ocean to Decadal–Multidecadal Forcing by African Dust , 2012 .

[82]  Hiroyuki Murakami,et al.  Future Changes in Tropical Cyclone Activity Projected by the New High-Resolution MRI-AGCM* , 2012 .

[83]  Ming Zhao,et al.  TC-Permitting GCM Simulations of Hurricane Frequency Response to Sea Surface Temperature Anomalies Projected for the Late-Twenty-First Century , 2012 .

[84]  R. Fogt,et al.  Seasonal Zonal Asymmetries in the Southern Annular Mode and Their Impact on Regional Temperature Anomalies , 2012 .

[85]  P. Peduzzi,et al.  Global trends in tropical cyclone risk , 2012 .

[86]  D. Easterling,et al.  Changes in climate extremes and their impacts on the natural physical environment , 2012 .

[87]  P. Knippertz,et al.  Diagnosing the influence of diabatic processes on the explosive deepening of extratropical cyclones , 2012 .

[88]  A. Evan Atlantic hurricane activity following two major volcanic eruptions , 2012 .

[89]  V. Kousky,et al.  The South American Monsoon System: Climatology and Variability , 2012 .

[90]  J. Lelieveld,et al.  Climate change and impacts in the Eastern Mediterranean and the Middle East , 2012, Climatic Change.

[91]  D. Bromwich,et al.  Evaluation of Polar WRF forecasts on the Arctic System Reanalysis Domain: 2. Atmospheric hydrologic cycle , 2012 .

[92]  Ning Zeng,et al.  Will Amazonia Dry Out? Magnitude and Causes of Change from IPCC Climate Model Projections , 2012 .

[93]  A Reanalysis of the 1921–30 Atlantic Hurricane Database* , 2012 .

[94]  A. Kulkarni Weakening of Indian summer monsoon rainfall in warming environment , 2012, Theoretical and Applied Climatology.

[95]  S. Watanabe,et al.  Sensitivity of the QBO to Mean Tropical Upwelling under a Changing Climate Simulated with an Earth System Model , 2012 .

[96]  Mio Matsueda,et al.  Climate Simulations Using MRI-AGCM3.2 with 20-km Grid , 2012 .

[97]  K. Ninomiya Characteristics of Intense Rainfalls over Southwestern Japan in the Baiu Season in the CMIP3 20th Century Simulation and 21st Century Projection , 2012 .

[98]  S. Xie,et al.  Regional Patterns of Wintertime SLP Change over the North Pacific and Their Uncertainty in CMIP3 Multi-Model Projections , 2012 .

[99]  I. Smith,et al.  CMIP3 ensemble climate projections over the ­western tropical Pacific based on model skill , 2012 .

[100]  Claudia Tebaldi,et al.  Increasing prevalence of extreme summer temperatures in the U.S. , 2012, Climatic Change.

[101]  E. Eltahir,et al.  Modeling the Summertime Climate of Southwest Asia: The Role of Land Surface Processes in Shaping the Climate of Semiarid Regions , 2012 .

[102]  D. Zanchettin,et al.  Central pacific El Niño, the "subtropical bridge," and Eurasian climate , 2012 .

[103]  Zhiwei Wu,et al.  Indian summer monsoon influence on the climate in the North Atlantic–European region , 2012, Climate Dynamics.

[104]  Ying Li,et al.  Impact of ENSO on the Atmospheric Variability over the North Atlantic in Late Winter—Role of Transient Eddies , 2012 .

[105]  R. Gerdes,et al.  Atmospheric response to the extreme Arctic sea ice conditions in 2007 , 2012 .

[106]  Edward J. Zipser,et al.  Recent developments on the South American monsoon system , 2012 .

[107]  T. Stocker,et al.  Managing the Risks of Extreme Events and Disasters to Advance Climate Change Adaptation. A Special Report of Working Groups I and II of IPCC Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change , 2012 .

[108]  Kevin Walsh,et al.  Climate change impacts on tropical cyclones and extreme sea levels in the South Pacific — A regional assessment , 2012 .

[109]  S. Josey Climate change impacts , 2012 .

[110]  P. Liang,et al.  The response of summer monsoon onset/retreat in Sumatra-Java and tropical Australia region to global warming in CMIP3 models , 2012, Climate Dynamics.

[111]  H. Endo Future Changes of Yamase Bringing Unusually Cold Summers over Northeastern Japan in CMIP3 Multi-Models , 2012 .

[112]  J. Quintana,et al.  Changes in the rainfall regime along the extratropical west coast of South America (Chile): 30-43º S , 2012 .

[113]  Nicolas Bellouin,et al.  Aerosols implicated as a prime driver of twentieth-century North Atlantic climate variability. , 2012, Nature.

[114]  J. Pinto,et al.  Past and recent changes in the North Atlantic oscillation , 2012 .

[115]  R. Mizuta,et al.  Future changes in tropical cyclone activity projected by multi-physics and multi-SST ensemble experiments using the 60-km-mesh MRI-AGCM , 2012, Climate Dynamics.

[116]  D. Rowell Sources of uncertainty in future changes in local precipitation , 2012, Climate Dynamics.

[117]  S. An,et al.  Recent and future sea surface temperature trends in tropical pacific warm pool and cold tongue regions , 2012, Climate Dynamics.

[118]  M. Mohapatra,et al.  Best track parameters of tropical cyclones over the North Indian Ocean: a review , 2012, Natural Hazards.

[119]  Peter J. Webster,et al.  Recent change of the global monsoon precipitation (1979–2008) , 2012, Climate Dynamics.

[120]  J. Katzfey,et al.  Global 60 km simulations with CCAM: evaluation over the tropics , 2012, Climate Dynamics.

[121]  G. V. Oldenborgh,et al.  Observed and simulated impacts of the summer NAO in Europe: implications for projected drying in the Mediterranean region , 2012, Climate Dynamics.

[122]  Richard C. Levine,et al.  Dependence of Indian monsoon rainfall on moisture fluxes across the Arabian Sea and the impact of coupled model sea surface temperature biases , 2012, Climate Dynamics.

[123]  Elizabeth A. Barnes,et al.  A methodology for the comparison of blocking climatologies across indices, models and climate scenarios , 2012, Climate Dynamics.

[124]  H. Treut,et al.  Summer precipitation variability over Southeastern South America in a global warming scenario , 2012, Climate Dynamics.

[125]  Arun Kumar,et al.  An analysis of warm pool and cold tongue El Niños: air–sea coupling processes, global influences, and recent trends , 2012, Climate Dynamics.

[126]  O. Arakawa,et al.  Change in the precipitation intensity of the East Asian summer monsoon projected by CMIP3 models , 2012, Climate Dynamics.

[127]  Sin Chan Chou,et al.  Development of regional future climate change scenarios in South America using the Eta CPTEC/HadCM3 climate change projections: climatology and regional analyses for the Amazon, São Francisco and the Paraná River basins , 2012, Climate Dynamics.

[128]  A. Hall,et al.  Causes of recent changes in western North American snowpack , 2012, Climate Dynamics.

[129]  Andrew Gettelman,et al.  Climate change projections and stratosphere–troposphere interaction , 2012, Climate Dynamics.

[130]  F. Kucharski,et al.  Winter ENSO teleconnections in a warmer climate , 2012, Climate Dynamics.

[131]  H. Byun,et al.  Effects of El Niño Modoki on winter precipitation in Korea , 2012, Climate Dynamics.

[132]  C. M. Goodess,et al.  The spread amongst ENSEMBLES regional scenarios: regional climate models, driving general circulation models and interannual variability , 2012, Climate Dynamics.

[133]  S. Seneviratne,et al.  Global changes in extreme events: regional and seasonal dimension , 2012, Climatic Change.

[134]  Sin Chan Chou,et al.  Downscaling of South America present climate driven by 4-member HadCM3 runs , 2012, Climate Dynamics.

[135]  Tsz-cheung Lee,et al.  Projections of extreme rainfall in Hong Kong in the 21st century , 2011 .

[136]  J. Fyfe,et al.  Do Climate Models Capture the Tropical Influences on North Pacific Sea Surface Temperature Variability , 2011 .

[137]  A. Dai Drought under global warming: a review , 2011 .

[138]  Naomi Naik,et al.  Does Global Warming Cause Intensified Interannual Hydroclimate Variability , 2012 .

[139]  S. Xie,et al.  Response of the Indian Ocean Basin Mode and Its Capacitor Effect to Global Warming , 2011 .

[140]  Regional long‐term climate change (1950–2000) in the midtropical Atlantic and its impacts on the hydrological cycle of Puerto Rico , 2011 .

[141]  Jana Sillmann,et al.  Extreme Cold Winter Temperatures in Europe under the Influence of North Atlantic Atmospheric Blocking , 2011 .

[142]  V. Ramanathan,et al.  Arabian Sea tropical cyclones intensified by emissions of black carbon and other aerosols , 2011, Nature.

[143]  Jian Li,et al.  Changes in Duration-Related Characteristics of Late-Summer Precipitation over Eastern China in the Past 40 Years , 2011 .

[144]  M. Frezzotti,et al.  Snow precipitation at four ice core sites in East Antarctica: provenance, seasonality and blocking factors , 2011 .

[145]  Dongxiao Zhang,et al.  Influence of African dust on ocean-atmosphere variability in the tropical Atlantic , 2011 .

[146]  P. Kushner,et al.  Signatures of the Antarctic ozone hole in Southern Hemisphere surface climate change , 2011 .

[147]  James Manners,et al.  Solar forcing of winter climate variability in the Northern Hemisphere , 2011 .

[148]  T. Ose,et al.  Uncertainty of Future Precipitation Change Due to Global Warming Associated with Sea Surface Tempera , 2011 .

[149]  V. Ramaswamy,et al.  Anthropogenic Aerosols and the Weakening of the South Asian Summer Monsoon , 2011, Science.

[150]  Peter J Mumby,et al.  Temporal clustering of tropical cyclones and its ecosystem impacts , 2011, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences.

[151]  Kevin I. Hodges,et al.  Northern Hemisphere Extratropical Cyclones in a Warming Climate in the HiGEM High-Resolution Climate Model , 2011 .

[152]  M. Allen,et al.  Sensitivity of Twentieth-Century Sahel Rainfall to Sulfate Aerosol and CO2 Forcing , 2011 .

[153]  Tannecia S. Stephenson,et al.  Future climate of the Caribbean from a regional climate model , 2011 .

[154]  Changes in water vapor transports of the ascending branch of the tropical circulation , 2011 .

[155]  G. Meehl,et al.  Decadal Variability of Asian–Australian Monsoon–ENSO–TBO Relationships , 2011 .

[156]  B. Anderson Near-term increase in frequency of seasonal temperature extremes prior to the 2°C global warming target , 2011 .

[157]  S. Perkins Biases and Model Agreement in Projections of Climate Extremes over the Tropical Pacific , 2011 .

[158]  L. Rothstein,et al.  Response of the Pacific Ocean Circulation to Climate Change , 2011 .

[159]  Exploring the Interplay between Natural Decadal Variability and Anthropogenic Climate Change in Summer Rainfall over China. Part I: Observational Evidence , 2011 .

[160]  Kevin I. Hodges,et al.  A review on Northern Hemisphere sea-ice, storminess and the North Atlantic Oscillation: Observations and projected changes , 2011 .

[161]  Bin Wang,et al.  Diagnostic metrics for evaluation of annual and diurnal cycles , 2011 .

[162]  T. Pavelsky,et al.  Accumulation and melt dynamics of snowpack from a multiresolution regional climate model in the central Sierra Nevada, California , 2011 .

[163]  Rosalia Santoleri,et al.  The SST multidecadal variability in the Atlantic-Mediterranean region and its relation to AMO , 2011 .

[164]  S. Curtis,et al.  Climate extremes in Malaysia and the equatorial South China Sea , 2011 .

[165]  R. Oglesby,et al.  Influence of Atlantic sea surface temperatures on persistent drought in North America , 2011 .

[166]  R. Jones,et al.  Simulated projections for summer monsoon climate over India by a high-resolution regional climate model (PRECIS) , 2011 .

[167]  J. Overpeck,et al.  Regionalization of present-day precipitation in the greater monsoon region of Asia , 2011 .

[168]  Tim Li,et al.  Impacts of central Pacific and eastern Pacific El Niños on tropical cyclone tracks over the western North Pacific , 2011 .

[169]  Tong Lee,et al.  El Niño and its relationship to changing background conditions in the tropical Pacific Ocean , 2011 .

[170]  B. Li,et al.  El Niño–Southern Oscillation–related principal interannual variability modes of early and late summer rainfall over East Asia in sea surface temperature‐driven atmospheric general circulation model simulations , 2011 .

[171]  Jianping Li,et al.  Influence of El Niño Modoki on spring rainfall over south China , 2011 .

[172]  Liguang Wu,et al.  Typhoon Track Changes Associated with Global Warming , 2011 .

[173]  A. Alessandri,et al.  Effects of increased CO2 levels on monsoons , 2011 .

[174]  T. Rickenbach,et al.  Regionality of monsoon onset in South America: a three‐stage conceptual model , 2011 .

[175]  Huei-Ping Huang,et al.  Changes in storm tracks and energy transports in a warmer climate simulated by the GFDL CM2.1 model , 2011 .

[176]  M. Alexander,et al.  Natural variation in ENSO flavors , 2011 .

[177]  R. Maue Recent historically low global tropical cyclone activity , 2011 .

[178]  J. Espinoza,et al.  Climate variability and extreme drought in the upper Solimões River (western Amazon Basin): Understanding the exceptional 2010 drought , 2011 .

[179]  G. Vecchi,et al.  North Atlantic tropical storm frequency response to anthropogenic forcing: Projections and sources of uncertainty , 2011 .

[180]  Ming Xu,et al.  Where have all the showers gone? Regional declines in light precipitation events in China, 1960–2000 , 2011 .

[181]  R. Washington,et al.  Recent observed climate change over the Arabian Peninsula , 2011 .

[182]  J. Dudhia,et al.  High resolution coupled climate-runoff simulations of seasonal snowfall over Colorado: A process study of current and warmer climate , 2011 .

[183]  Aurélien Ribes,et al.  European cold winter 2009–2010: How unusual in the instrumental record and how reproducible in the ARPEGE‐Climat model? , 2011 .

[184]  Richard A. L. Jones,et al.  Mechanisms Controlling Precipitation in the Northern Portion of the North American Monsoon , 2011 .

[185]  B. Goswami,et al.  The once and future pulse of Indian monsoonal climate , 2011 .

[186]  J. Marengo,et al.  The drought of 2010 in the context of historical droughts in the Amazon region , 2011 .

[187]  G. Rivière A Dynamical Interpretation of the Poleward Shift of the Jet Streams in Global Warming Scenarios , 2011 .

[188]  M. Küttel,et al.  Winter warming in West Antarctica caused by central tropical Pacific warming , 2011 .

[189]  Awnesh Singh,et al.  Contrasting the flavors of El Niño‐Southern Oscillation using sea surface salinity observations , 2011 .

[190]  Ambarish V. Karmalkar,et al.  Climate change in Central America and Mexico: regional climate model validation and climate change projections , 2011 .

[191]  Kaoru Sato,et al.  A study on the formation and trend of the Brewer-Dobson circulation , 2011 .

[192]  R. Colman,et al.  Tropical Australian climate and the Australian monsoon as simulated by 23 CMIP3 models , 2011 .

[193]  kwang-yul kim,et al.  Statistical simulations of the future 50-year statistics of cold-tongue El Niño and warm-pool El Niño , 2011 .

[194]  J. Frederiksen,et al.  Australian winter circulation and rainfall changes and projections , 2011 .

[195]  Andrew K. Heidinger,et al.  Pollution from China increases cloud droplet number, suppresses rain over the East China Sea , 2011 .

[196]  Michael F. Wehner,et al.  Sulfate Aerosol Control of Tropical Atlantic Climate over the Twentieth Century , 2011 .

[197]  A. Sullivan,et al.  Are Anthropogenic Aerosols Responsible for the Northwest Australia Summer Rainfall Increase? A CMIP3 Perspective and Implications , 2011 .

[198]  J. Slingo,et al.  The Impact of Finer-Resolution Air–Sea Coupling on the Intraseasonal Oscillation of the Indian Monsoon , 2011 .

[199]  Charles Jones,et al.  Moisture transport and intraseasonal variability in the South America monsoon system , 2011 .

[200]  K. Walsh,et al.  Dynamically downscaled simulations of Australian region tropical cyclones in current and future climates , 2011 .

[201]  S. Seneviratne,et al.  Impact of soil moisture–atmosphere coupling on European climate extremes and trends in a regional climate model , 2011 .

[202]  A. Grimm Interannual climate variability in South America: impacts on seasonal precipitation, extreme events, and possible effects of climate change , 2011 .

[203]  E. Cook,et al.  Interdecadal modulation of El Nino amplitude during the past millennium , 2011 .

[204]  Xiaojun Yuan,et al.  Climate impact on interannual variability of Weddell Sea Bottom Water , 2011 .

[205]  Ken Takahashi,et al.  ENSO regimes: Reinterpreting the canonical and Modoki El Niño , 2011 .

[206]  J. Marengo,et al.  The droughts of 1996–1997 and 2004–2005 in Amazonia: hydrological response in the river main‐stem , 2011 .

[207]  Chih-Pei Chang,et al.  THE MARITIME CONTINENT MONSOON , 2011 .

[208]  S. Vicuña,et al.  Climate change impacts on the hydrology of a snowmelt driven basin in semiarid Chile , 2011 .

[209]  D. Bromwich,et al.  Understanding the SAM influence on the South Pacific ENSO teleconnection , 2011 .

[210]  S. Hagemann,et al.  The role of the simulation setup in a long-term high-resolution climate change projection for the southern African region , 2011 .

[211]  A. Sullivan,et al.  Interactions of ENSO, the IOD, and the SAM in CMIP3 Models , 2011 .

[212]  Peter J. Webster,et al.  Modulation of North Pacific Tropical Cyclone Activity by Three Phases of ENSO , 2011 .

[213]  G. Vecchi,et al.  Estimating Annual Numbers of Atlantic Hurricanes Missing from the HURDAT Database (1878–1965) Using Ship Track Density , 2011 .

[214]  Paul A. Baker,et al.  Impact of two different types of El Niño events on the Amazon climate and ecosystem productivity , 2011 .

[215]  J. Barnett Dangerous climate change in the Pacific Islands: food production and food security , 2011 .

[216]  H. Wanner,et al.  Multidecadal changes in winter circulation-climate relationship in Europe: frequency variations, within-type modifications, and long-term trends , 2011 .

[217]  D. Vimont,et al.  Variability of the Atlantic Meridional Mode during the Atlantic Hurricane Season , 2011 .

[218]  Chew Hung Chang,et al.  Preparedness and storm hazards in a global warming world: lessons from Southeast Asia , 2011 .

[219]  Tong Lee,et al.  Subsurface ocean temperature indices for Central-Pacific and Eastern-Pacific types of El Niño and La Niña events , 2011 .

[220]  D. Waugh,et al.  Impact of climate change on the frequency of Northern Hemisphere summer cyclones , 2011 .

[221]  O. Phillips,et al.  The 2010 Amazon Drought , 2011, Science.

[222]  P. Webster,et al.  On the location and orientation of the South Pacific Convergence Zone , 2011 .

[223]  Jason Dunion,et al.  Rewriting the Climatology of the Tropical North Atlantic and Caribbean Sea Atmosphere , 2011 .

[224]  Sulagna Ray,et al.  El Niño variability in simple ocean data assimilation (SODA), 1871–2008 , 2011 .

[225]  C. Deser,et al.  Large cancellation, due to ozone recovery, of future Southern Hemisphere atmospheric circulation trends , 2011 .

[226]  U. Cubasch,et al.  Multi‐decadal variability of sudden stratospheric warmings in an AOGCM , 2011 .

[227]  G. Martin,et al.  Evaluating the East Asian monsoon simulation in climate models , 2011 .

[228]  A. Sobel,et al.  Projected Future Seasonal Changes in Tropical Summer Climate , 2011 .

[229]  M. Rusticucci,et al.  Multidecadal changes in the relationship between extreme temperature events in Uruguay and the general atmospheric circulation , 2011 .

[230]  A. P. Williams,et al.  A westward extension of the warm pool leads to a westward extension of the Walker circulation, drying eastern Africa , 2011 .

[231]  G. Meehl,et al.  Future climate change in the Southern Hemisphere: Competing effects of ozone and greenhouse gases , 2011 .

[232]  G. Nikulin,et al.  Arctic future scenario experiments with a coupled regional climate model , 2011 .

[233]  M. Latif,et al.  Natural variability of the central Pacific El Niño event on multi‐centennial timescales , 2011 .

[234]  A. Mariotti,et al.  Decadal climate variability in the Mediterranean region: roles of large-scale forcings and regional processes , 2010, Climate Dynamics.

[235]  Valerio Lucarini,et al.  ENERGETICS OF CLIMATE MODELS: NET ENERGY BALANCE AND MERIDIONAL ENTHALPY TRANSPORT , 2009, 0911.5689.

[236]  P. Ward,et al.  Climate adaptation in the City of Jakarta , 2011 .

[237]  Bin Wang,et al.  The Global Monsoon System Research and Forecast 2nd Edition , 2011 .

[238]  Gareth J. Marshall,et al.  Analysis of a regional change in the sign of the SAM–temperature relationship in Antarctica , 2011 .

[239]  Gen Li,et al.  Evidence for strengthening of the tropical Pacific Ocean surface wind speed during 1979–2001 , 2011, Theoretical and Applied Climatology.

[240]  Bernard Fontaine,et al.  Intraseasonal variability of the West African monsoon , 2011 .

[241]  Anna Sörensson,et al.  Summer soil–precipitation coupling in South America , 2011 .

[242]  Laurent Z. X. Li,et al.  Extreme climate events in China: IPCC-AR4 model evaluation and projection , 2011, Climatic Change.

[243]  M. Aldenderfer,et al.  A global context for megadroughts in monsoon Asia during the past millennium , 2011 .

[244]  I. Sandholt,et al.  AMMA's contribution to the evolution of prediction and decision‐making systems for West Africa , 2011 .

[245]  S. Camargo,et al.  Enhanced spring convective barrier for monsoons in a warmer world? , 2011 .

[246]  A. Sobel,et al.  Effects of Relative and Absolute Sea Surface Temperature on Tropical Cyclone Potential Intensity Using a Single-Column Model , 2011 .

[247]  Yan Du,et al.  Tropical Indian Ocean Influence on Northwest Pacific Tropical Cyclones in Summer following Strong El Niño , 2011 .

[248]  C. Deser,et al.  An assessment and interpretation of the observed warming of West Antarctica in the austral spring , 2011, Climate Dynamics.

[249]  E. Tziperman,et al.  An Atmospheric Teleconnection Linking ENSO and Southwestern European Precipitation , 2011 .

[250]  T. Zhou,et al.  An assessment of monsoon precipitation changes during 1901–2001 , 2011 .

[251]  Lin Wang,et al.  Different impacts of two types of Pacific Ocean warming on Southeast Asian rainfall during boreal winter , 2010 .

[252]  Gabriel A. Vecchi,et al.  Greenhouse warming and the 21st century hydroclimate of southwestern North America , 2010, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences.

[253]  Decadal predictability of tropical Indo‐Pacific Ocean temperature trends due to anthropogenic forcing in a coupled climate model , 2010 .

[254]  Dongxiao Wang,et al.  Teleconnected influence of North Atlantic sea surface temperature on the El Niño onset , 2010 .

[255]  Adam A. Scaife,et al.  Skilful multi-year predictions of Atlantic hurricane frequency , 2010 .

[256]  Ming Zhao,et al.  An Analysis of the Effect of Global Warming on the Intensity of Atlantic Hurricanes Using a GCM with Statistical Refinement , 2010 .

[257]  Bin Wang,et al.  Future Change of Western North Pacific Typhoons: Projections by a 20-km-Mesh Global Atmospheric Model* , 2010 .

[258]  Adam A. Scaife,et al.  Atmospheric Blocking and Mean Biases in Climate Models , 2010 .

[259]  A. Kitoh,et al.  Water cycle changes over the Mediterranean: a comparison study of a super-high-resolution global model with CMIP3 , 2010, Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society A: Mathematical, Physical and Engineering Sciences.

[260]  N. Gillett,et al.  Influence of ozone recovery and greenhouse gas increases on Southern Hemisphere circulation , 2010 .

[261]  V. Petoukhov,et al.  A link between reduced Barents-Kara sea ice and cold winter extremes over northern continents , 2010 .

[262]  T. Zhou,et al.  Understanding the Predictability of East Asian Summer Monsoon from the Reproduction of Land–Sea Thermal Contrast Change in AMIP-Type Simulation , 2010 .

[263]  B. Anderson,et al.  Central Pacific El Niño and decadal climate change in the North Pacific Ocean , 2010 .

[264]  Tim Li,et al.  Global warming shifts Pacific tropical cyclone location , 2010 .

[265]  Ke Zhang,et al.  Analysis of the Arctic System for Freshwater Cycle Intensification: Observations and Expectations , 2010 .

[266]  P. O’Gorman Understanding the varied response of the extratropical storm tracks to climate change , 2010, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences.

[267]  Uncertainties in future climate attributable to uncertainties in future Northern Annular Mode trend , 2010 .

[268]  I. Smith,et al.  Refining rainfall projections for the Murray Darling Basin of south-east Australia—the effect of sampling model results based on performance , 2010 .

[269]  J. Willis,et al.  Record warming in the South Pacific and western Antarctica associated with the strong central‐Pacific El Niño in 2009–10 , 2010 .

[270]  Gen Li,et al.  Indices of El Niño and El Niño Modoki: An improved El Niño Modoki index , 2010 .

[271]  D. Enfield,et al.  On the impact of central Pacific warming events on Atlantic tropical storm activity , 2010 .

[272]  S. Davies,et al.  Climate variability over the last two millennia in the North American Monsoon region, recorded in laminated lake sediments from Laguna de Juanacatlán, Mexico , 2010 .

[273]  R S Ajayamohan,et al.  Composite Structure of Monsoon Low Pressure Systems and Its Relation to Indian Rainfall , 2010 .

[274]  T. Woollings Dynamical influences on European climate: an uncertain future , 2010, Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society A: Mathematical, Physical and Engineering Sciences.

[275]  G. Meehl,et al.  Patterns of Indian Ocean sea-level change in a warming climate , 2010 .

[276]  Michael Ghil,et al.  Oscillatory Climate Modes in the Eastern Mediterranean and Their Synchronization with the North Atlantic Oscillation , 2010 .

[277]  Qigang Wu,et al.  Observed forcing‐feedback processes between Northern Hemisphere atmospheric circulation and Arctic sea ice coverage , 2010 .

[278]  Tereza Cavazos,et al.  Regional trends of daily precipitation indices in northwest Mexico and southwest United States , 2010 .

[279]  K. Cook,et al.  Northern African climate at the end of the twenty-first century: an integrated application of regional and global climate models , 2010 .

[280]  K. Mo Interdecadal Modulation of the Impact of ENSO on Precipitation and Temperature over the United States , 2010 .

[281]  Tong Lee,et al.  Increasing intensity of El Niño in the central‐equatorial Pacific , 2010 .

[282]  Bin Wang,et al.  A multi‐time scale Australian monsoon index , 2010 .

[283]  Jinjie Song,et al.  Trend discrepancies among three best track data sets of western North Pacific tropical cyclones , 2010 .

[284]  Lin Wang,et al.  How well do existing indices measure the strength of the East Asian winter monsoon? , 2010 .

[285]  R. Lu,et al.  Intensification of East Asian Summer Rainfall Interannual Variability in the Twenty-First Century Simulated by 12 CMIP3 Coupled Models , 2010 .

[286]  Jian Li,et al.  Changes in Characteristics of Late-Summer Precipitation over Eastern China in the Past 40 Years Revealed by Hourly Precipitation Data , 2010 .

[287]  J. Tsutsui Changes in Potential Intensity of Tropical Cyclones Approaching Japan due to Anthropogenic Warming in Sea Surface and Upper-Air Temperatures , 2010 .

[288]  G. Meehl,et al.  Decadal Prediction in the Pacific Region , 2010 .

[289]  Tong Lee,et al.  Subtropics-Related Interannual Sea Surface Temperature Variability in the Central Equatorial Pacific , 2010 .

[290]  Chao‐An Chen,et al.  Depth of Convection and the Weakening of Tropical Circulation in Global Warming , 2010 .

[291]  E. Barnes,et al.  Effect of latitude on the persistence of eddy‐driven jets , 2010 .

[292]  Suzana J. Camargo,et al.  Climate Modulation of North Atlantic Hurricane Tracks , 2010 .

[293]  James D. Scott,et al.  The Impact of Extratropical Atmospheric Variability on ENSO: Testing the Seasonal Footprinting Mechanism Using Coupled Model Experiments , 2010 .

[294]  A. Timmermann,et al.  The impact of global warming on the tropical Pacific Ocean and El Niño , 2010 .

[295]  J. Marotzke,et al.  Present-Day Arctic Sea Ice Variability in the Coupled ECHAM5/MPI-OM Model , 2010 .

[296]  Lennart Bengtsson,et al.  Impact of Duration Thresholds on Atlantic Tropical Cyclone Counts , 2010 .

[297]  K. Emanuel,et al.  Thermodynamic control of tropical cyclogenesis in environments of radiative‐convective equilibrium with shear , 2010 .

[298]  C. Luckett,et al.  A Reanalysis of the 1944–53 Atlantic Hurricane Seasons—The First Decade of Aircraft Reconnaissance , 2010 .

[299]  Yun Qian,et al.  Regional climate model projections for the State of Washington , 2010 .

[300]  S. Seneviratne,et al.  Investigating soil moisture-climate interactions in a changing climate: A review , 2010 .

[301]  Lincoln M. Alves,et al.  Assessment of regional seasonal predictability using the PRECIS regional climate modeling system over South America , 2010 .

[302]  G. Compo,et al.  Removing ENSO-Related Variations from the Climate Record , 2010 .

[303]  M. Dubey,et al.  Twentieth century bipolar seesaw of the Arctic and Antarctic surface air temperatures , 2010 .

[304]  B. Anderson,et al.  Observed Trends in Summertime Precipitation over the Southwestern United States , 2010 .

[305]  V. Morgan,et al.  Snowfall increase in coastal East Antarctica linked with southwest Western Australian drought , 2010 .

[306]  Hirofumi Tomita,et al.  Projection of changes in tropical cyclone activity and cloud height due to greenhouse warming: Global cloud‐system‐resolving approach , 2010 .

[307]  Kenneth R. Knapp,et al.  Quantifying Interagency Differences in Tropical Cyclone Best-Track Wind Speed Estimates , 2010 .

[308]  Bin Wang,et al.  Climate control of the global tropical storm days (1965–2008) , 2010 .

[309]  K. Emanuel,et al.  Comparison of Explicitly Simulated and Downscaled Tropical Cyclone Activity in a High‐Resolution Global Climate Model , 2010 .

[310]  A. Charlton-Perez,et al.  Associations between stratospheric variability and tropospheric blocking , 2010 .

[311]  K. Cook,et al.  Hydrodynamics of the Caribbean Low-Level Jet and Its Relationship to Precipitation , 2010 .

[312]  Yuqing Wang,et al.  Response of Tropical Cyclone Potential Intensity to a Global Warming Scenario in the IPCC AR4 CGCMs , 2010 .

[313]  Haiyan Jiang,et al.  Contribution of Tropical Cyclones to the Global Precipitation from Eight Seasons of TRMM Data: Regional, Seasonal, and Interannual Variations , 2010 .

[314]  B. Hoskins,et al.  A regime view of the North Atlantic Oscillation and its response to anthropogenic forcing. , 2010 .

[315]  R. Trigo,et al.  Application of blocking diagnosis methods to General Circulation Models. Part II: model simulations , 2010 .

[316]  M. Rajeevan,et al.  Variability of extreme rainfall events over India during southwest monsoon season , 2010 .

[317]  Matthieu Lengaigne,et al.  Influence of the state of the Indian Ocean Dipole on the following year’s El Niño , 2010 .

[318]  C. Kishtawal,et al.  Observational evidence that agricultural intensification and land use change may be reducing the Indian summer monsoon rainfall , 2010 .

[319]  A. Dai,et al.  Responses of East Asian summer monsoon to historical SST and atmospheric forcing during 1950–2000 , 2010 .

[320]  Chao Li,et al.  Decreasing trend in global land monsoon precipitation over the past 50 years simulated by a coupled climate model , 2010 .

[321]  C. Deser,et al.  Global warming pattern formation: sea surface temperature and rainfall. , 2010 .

[322]  John F. B. Mitchell,et al.  The next generation of scenarios for climate change research and assessment , 2010, Nature.

[323]  Seasonal Influences on Coupled Ocean-Atmosphere Variability in the Tropical Atlantic Ocean , 2010 .

[324]  M. Rusticucci,et al.  An intercomparison of observed and simulated extreme rainfall and temperature events during the last half of the twentieth century: part 2: historical trends , 2010 .

[325]  Jimy Dudhia,et al.  Aerosol Effects on Intensity of Landfalling Hurricanes as Seen from Simulations with the WRF Model with Spectral Bin Microphysics , 2010 .

[326]  Ning Zeng,et al.  An Atlantic influence on Amazon rainfall , 2010 .

[327]  G. Vecchi,et al.  Modeled Impact of Anthropogenic Warming on the Frequency of Intense Atlantic Hurricanes , 2010, Science.

[328]  Relationships between the Antarctic Oscillation, the Madden-Julian Oscillation, and ENSO, and Consequences for Rainfall Analysis , 2010 .

[329]  S. Seneviratne,et al.  Intra-annual link of spring and autumn precipitation over France , 2010 .

[330]  C. Tam,et al.  Different impacts of two kinds of Pacific Ocean warming on tropical cyclone frequency over the western North Pacific , 2010 .

[331]  C. Kottmeier,et al.  The impact of soil moisture modifications on CBL characteristics in West Africa: A case‐study from the AMMA campaign , 2010 .

[332]  王会军,et al.  The Arctic and Antarctic Oscillations in the IPCC AR4 Coupled Models , 2010 .

[333]  T. Kato,et al.  Changes in mean atmospheric structures around Japan during July due to global warming in regional climate experiments using a cloud-system resolving model , 2010 .

[334]  F. C. Vasconcellos,et al.  Extreme precipitation over Southeastern Brazil in the austral summer and relations with the Southern Hemisphere annular mode , 2010 .

[335]  A. Manzi,et al.  Rainfall trends in the Brazilian Amazon Basin in the past eight decades , 2010 .

[336]  I. Kang,et al.  Changes in El Niño and La Niña teleconnections over North Pacific–America in the global warming simulations , 2010 .

[337]  K. Emanuel Tropical Cyclone Activity Downscaled from NOAA‐CIRES Reanalysis, 1908–1958 , 2010 .

[338]  Hiroyuki Murakami,et al.  Effect of Model Resolution on Tropical Cyclone Climate Projections , 2010 .

[339]  Shang-Ping Xie,et al.  Large-Scale Dynamics of the Meiyu-Baiu Rainband: Environmental Forcing by the Westerly Jet* , 2010 .

[340]  Timothy D. Herbert,et al.  Temperature and precipitation history of the Arctic , 2010 .

[341]  Shian-Jiann Lin,et al.  Simulations of global hurricane climatology, interannual variability, and response to global warming using a 50-km resolution GCM. , 2009 .

[342]  J. Marengo,et al.  Future change of temperature and precipitation extremes in South America as derived from the PRECIS regional climate modeling system , 2009 .

[343]  P. Stott,et al.  The Effect of Local Circulation Variability on the Detection and Attribution of New Zealand Temperature Trends , 2009 .

[344]  Carlos A. Coelho,et al.  El Niño–Induced Tropical Droughts in Climate Change Projections , 2009 .

[345]  D. Jones,et al.  High-quality spatial climate data-sets for Australia , 2009 .

[346]  G. Vecchi,et al.  Indian Ocean Dipole Response to Global Warming: Analysis of Ocean–Atmospheric Feedbacks in a Coupled Model* , 2009 .

[347]  I. F. Cavalcanti,et al.  Atmospheric centres of action associated with the Atlantic ITCZ position , 2009 .

[348]  Yihui Ding,et al.  Inter‐decadal variation of the summer precipitation in China and its association with decreasing Asian summer monsoon Part II: Possible causes , 2009 .

[349]  C. Vera,et al.  Nonstationary Impacts of the Southern Annular Mode on Southern Hemisphere Climate , 2009 .

[350]  A. Sobel,et al.  The Role of the Sahara Low in Summertime Sahel Rainfall Variability and Change in the CMIP3 Models , 2009 .

[351]  S. Camargo,et al.  Hurricane track variability and secular potential intensity trends , 2009 .

[352]  G. Marshall,et al.  Historical SAM variability. Part I: Century-length seasonal reconstructions. , 2009 .

[353]  D. Bromwich,et al.  Historical SAM Variability. Part II: Twentieth-Century Variability and Trends from Reconstructions, Observations, and the IPCC AR4 Models* , 2009 .

[354]  Adam A. Scaife,et al.  Impact of the QBO on surface winter climate , 2009 .

[355]  B. Kirtman,et al.  El Niño in a changing climate , 2009, Nature.

[356]  Rong-hui Huang,et al.  Interdecadal Variations of the East Asian Winter Monsoon and Their Association with Quasi-Stationary Planetary Wave Activity , 2009 .

[357]  J. Renwick,et al.  Hemispheric-Scale Seasonality of the Southern Annular Mode and Impacts on the Climate of New Zealand , 2009 .

[358]  Upmanu Lall,et al.  Changing Frequency and Intensity of Rainfall Extremes over India from 1951 to 2003 , 2009 .

[359]  T. Schneider,et al.  WATER VAPOR AND THE DYNAMICS OF CLIMATE CHANGES , 2009, 0908.4410.

[360]  R. Seager,et al.  Observed Strengthening of the Zonal Sea Surface Temperature Gradient across the Equatorial Pacific Ocean , 2009 .

[361]  Andrew Charlton-Perez,et al.  Stratospheric Communication of El Niño Teleconnections to European Winter , 2009 .

[362]  Guoxiong Wu,et al.  Weakening Trend in the Atmospheric Heat Source over the Tibetan Plateau during Recent Decades , 2009 .

[363]  C. Kodama,et al.  Influence of the SST Rise on Baroclinic Instability Wave Activity under an Aquaplanet Condition , 2009 .

[364]  Tianjun Zhou,et al.  Detecting and understanding the multi-decadal variability of the East Asian Summer Monsoon: Recent progress and state of affairs , 2009 .

[365]  R. Seager,et al.  Mexican drought: an observational modeling and tree ring study of variability and climate change , 2009 .

[366]  A. Sobel,et al.  Delayed Seasonal Cycle and African Monsoon in a Warmer Climate , 2009, 0907.2735.

[367]  K. Walsh,et al.  Tropical Cyclone Activity in the Fiji Region: Spatial Patterns and Relationship to Large-Scale Circulation , 2009 .

[368]  Jie Zhang,et al.  Harmonious inter-decadal changes of July–August upper tropospheric temperature across the North Atlantic, Eurasian continent, and North Pacific , 2009 .

[369]  Ying Xu,et al.  Regional variability of climate change hot-spots in East Asia , 2009 .

[370]  Judith A. Curry,et al.  Impact of Shifting Patterns of Pacific Ocean Warming on North Atlantic Tropical Cyclones , 2009, Science.

[371]  M. Dubey,et al.  Arctic air temperature change amplification and the Atlantic Multidecadal Oscillation , 2009 .

[372]  R. Halley,et al.  Surface-temperature trends and variability in the low-latitude North Atlantic since 1552 , 2009 .

[373]  E. Black The impact of climate change on daily precipitation statistics in Jordan and Israel , 2009 .

[374]  P. Chu,et al.  The Abrupt Shift of Typhoon Activity in the Vicinity of Taiwan and Its Association with Western North Pacific–East Asian Climate Change , 2009 .

[375]  J. Chan,et al.  Inter‐annual and inter‐decadal variations of landfalling tropical cyclones in East Asia. Part I: time series analysis , 2009 .

[376]  Yukari N. Takayabu,et al.  Multi-model Projection of Global Warming Impact on Tropical Cyclone Genesis Frequency over the Western North Pacific , 2009 .

[377]  A. Wittenberg Are historical records sufficient to constrain ENSO simulations? , 2009 .

[378]  G. Boer,et al.  Changes in Interannual Variability and Decadal Potential Predictability under Global Warming , 2009 .

[379]  M. England,et al.  El Niño Modoki Impacts on Australian Rainfall , 2009 .

[380]  M. England,et al.  Effect of anomalous warming in the central Pacific on the Australian monsoon , 2009 .

[381]  J. Chan,et al.  Interdecadal variability of tropical cyclone landfall in the Philippines from 1902 to 2005 , 2009 .

[382]  S. Solman,et al.  Regional climate change experiments over southern South America. II: Climate change scenarios in the late twenty-first century , 2009 .

[383]  U. C. Mohanty,et al.  Changes in the characteristics of rain events in India , 2009 .

[384]  Yan Feng,et al.  Improved simulation of Australian climate and ENSO‐related rainfall variability in a global climate model with an interactive aerosol treatment , 2009 .

[385]  Q. Fu,et al.  Hadley Cell Widening: Model Simulations versus Observations , 2009 .

[386]  A. Evan,et al.  The Role of Aerosols in the Evolution of Tropical North Atlantic Ocean Temperature Anomalies , 2009, Science.

[387]  Lennart Bengtsson,et al.  Will Extratropical Storms Intensify in a Warmer Climate , 2009 .

[388]  I. Watterson Components of precipitation and temperature anomalies and change associated with modes of the Southern Hemisphere , 2009 .

[389]  W. Soon,et al.  Centennial Variations of the Global Monsoon Precipitation in the Last Millennium: Results from ECHO-G Model , 2009 .

[390]  L. Ruby Leung,et al.  Heavy pollution suppresses light rain in China: Observations and modeling , 2009 .

[391]  F. Semazzi,et al.  Regionalization of Climate Change Simulations over the Eastern Mediterranean , 2009 .

[392]  Yan Du,et al.  Role of Air-Sea Interaction in the Long Persistence of El Nino-Induced North Indian Ocean Warming* , 2009 .

[393]  C. Deser,et al.  Why the Western Pacific Subtropical High Has Extended Westward since the Late 1970s , 2009 .

[394]  A. Grimm,et al.  ENSO and Extreme Rainfall Events in South America , 2009 .

[395]  J. Knight The Atlantic Multidecadal Oscillation Inferred from the Forced Climate Response in Coupled General Circulation Models , 2009 .

[396]  Adam A. Scaife,et al.  The role of the stratosphere in the European climate response to El Niño , 2009 .

[397]  H. Dacre,et al.  The Spatial Distribution and Evolution Characteristics of North Atlantic Cyclones , 2009 .

[398]  C. Jones,et al.  Intraseasonal and Interannual Variability of Extreme Dry and Wet Events over Southeastern South America and the Subtropical Atlantic during Austral Summer , 2009 .

[399]  Mark Falvey,et al.  Published online in Wiley InterScience (www.interscience.wiley.com) DOI: 10.1002/joc.1716 The coastal winds off western subtropical South America in future climate scenarios , 2022 .

[400]  Andreas H. Fink,et al.  The European storm Kyrill in January 2007: synoptic evolution, meteorological impacts and some considerations with respect to climate change , 2009 .

[401]  J. Chan,et al.  Effect of the climate shift around mid 1970s on the relationship between wintertime Ural blocking circulation and East Asian climate , 2009 .

[402]  F. Jin,et al.  Two Types of El Nio Events: Cold Tongue El Nio and Warm Pool El Nio , 2009 .

[403]  S. S. Roy,et al.  A spatial analysis of extreme hourly precipitation patterns in India , 2009 .

[404]  R. Seager,et al.  Forced and Internal Twentieth-Century SST Trends in the North Atlantic* , 2009 .

[405]  Elisa Manzini,et al.  Impact of the Stratosphere on the Winter Tropospheric Teleconnections between ENSO and the North Atlantic and European Region , 2009 .

[406]  F. Giorgi,et al.  Time of emergence (TOE) of GHG‐forced precipitation change hot‐spots , 2009 .

[407]  R. D. Rocha,et al.  Relationship between the southern annular mode and southern hemisphere atmospheric systems , 2009 .

[408]  C. Reason,et al.  Recurrent daily OLR patterns in the Southern Africa/Southwest Indian Ocean region, implications for South African rainfall and teleconnections , 2009 .

[409]  J. Hurrell,et al.  The summer North Atlantic Oscillation: past, present, and future. , 2009 .

[410]  T. Delworth,et al.  A new method for attributing climate variations over the Atlantic Hurricane Basin's main development region , 2009 .

[411]  M. Falvey,et al.  Regional cooling in a warming world: Recent temperature trends in the southeast Pacific and along the west coast of subtropical South America (1979–2006) , 2009 .

[412]  C. Vera,et al.  Precipitation interannual variability in South America from the WCRP-CMIP3 multi-model dataset , 2009 .

[413]  Dongxiao Zhang,et al.  Observed freshening and warming of the western Pacific Warm Pool , 2009 .

[414]  H. Kao,et al.  Contrasting Eastern-Pacific and Central-Pacific Types of ENSO , 2009 .

[415]  S. Planton,et al.  An energetics study of wintertime Northern Hemisphere storm tracks under 4× CO2 conditions in two ocean-atmosphere coupled models. , 2009 .

[416]  Y. Qian,et al.  Atmospheric rivers induced heavy precipitation and flooding in the western U.S. simulated by the WRF regional climate model , 2009 .

[417]  Joëlle Gergis,et al.  A history of ENSO events since A.D. 1525: implications for future climate change , 2009 .

[418]  Jason P. Evans,et al.  21st century climate change in the Middle East , 2009 .

[419]  Yan Du,et al.  Indian Ocean Capacitor Effect on Indo–Western Pacific Climate during the Summer following El Niño , 2009 .

[420]  H. Byun,et al.  Future pattern of Asian drought under global warming scenario , 2009 .

[421]  Bin Wang,et al.  Predicting Extreme Phases of the Indian Summer Monsoon , 2009 .

[422]  Ian T. Jolliffe,et al.  Spatial Weighting and Iterative Projection Methods for EOFs , 2009 .

[423]  Zaizhi Wang,et al.  A modeling study of the effects of direct radiative forcing due to carbonaceous aerosol on the climate in East Asia , 2009 .

[424]  C. Reason,et al.  Variability in sea‐surface temperature and winds in the tropical south‐east Atlantic Ocean and regional rainfall relationships , 2009 .

[425]  Yu Liu,et al.  The effects of black carbon and sulphate aerosols in China regions on East Asia monsoons , 2009 .

[426]  Jeremy S. Pal,et al.  Suppression of south Asian summer monsoon precipitation in the 21st century , 2009 .

[427]  Jong,et al.  Two Types of El Niño Events: Cold Tongue El Niño and Warm Pool El Niño , 2009 .

[428]  K. Muni Krishna,et al.  Intensifying tropical cyclones over the North Indian Ocean during summer monsoon - global warming. , 2009 .

[429]  Wen Zhou,et al.  Dynamics of eddy-driven North Atlantic Oscillations in a localized shifting jet: zonal structure and downstream blocking , 2009 .

[430]  J. Syktus,et al.  The CLIVAR C20C project: skill of simulating Indian monsoon rainfall on interannual to decadal timescales. Does GHG forcing play a role? , 2009 .

[431]  M. Sugi,et al.  A Reduction in Global Tropical Cyclone Frequency due to Global Warming , 2009 .

[432]  J. Syktus,et al.  The CLIVAR C20C project: selected twentieth century climate events , 2009 .

[433]  E.,et al.  Projected Changes in Mean and Extreme Precipitation in Africa under Global Warming. Part II: East Africa , 2009 .

[434]  M. Rojas,et al.  CMIP3 projected changes in the annual cycle of the South American Monsoon , 2010 .

[435]  Bo Wu,et al.  The CLIVAR C20C project: which components of the Asian–Australian monsoon circulation variations are forced and reproducible? , 2009 .

[436]  J. Bader,et al.  Impact of a projected future Arctic Sea Ice reduction on extratropical storminess and the NAO , 2009 .

[437]  L. Carvalho,et al.  IPCC global coupled model simulations of the South America monsoon system , 2009 .

[438]  Are Reanalysis Data Useful for Calculating Climate Indices over South America? , 2008, Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences.

[439]  R. Betts,et al.  Fire risk in Amazonia due to climate change in the HadCM3 climate model: Potential interactions with deforestation , 2008 .

[440]  I. F. Cavalcanti,et al.  The Life Cycle of the South American Monsoon System , 2008 .

[441]  J. Evans Changes in Water Vapor Transport and the Production of Precipitation in the Eastern Fertile Crescent as a Result of Global Warming , 2008 .

[442]  J. Kossin Is the North Atlantic hurricane season getting longer? , 2008 .

[443]  W. Hsieh,et al.  Changes in ENSO and Associated Overturning Circulations from Enhanced Greenhouse Gases by the End of the Twentieth Century , 2008 .

[444]  T. Schneider,et al.  Energy of Midlatitude Transient Eddies in Idealized Simulations of Changed Climates , 2008 .

[445]  S. Emori,et al.  Impacts of global warming on hydrological cycles in the Asian monsoon region , 2008 .

[446]  I. Smith,et al.  Southern Hemisphere Synoptic Behavior in Extreme Phases of SAM, ENSO, Sea Ice Extent, and Southern Australia Rainfall , 2008 .

[447]  Swadhin K. Behera,et al.  The Role of the Western Arabian Sea Upwelling in Indian Monsoon Rainfall Variability , 2008 .

[448]  T. Shepherd,et al.  Response of the northern stratospheric polar vortex to the seasonal alignment of QBO phase transitions , 2008 .

[449]  Gabriel A. Vecchi,et al.  Whither Hurricane Activity? , 2008, Science.

[450]  S. Vicente‐Serrano,et al.  Nonstationary influence of the North Atlantic Oscillation on European precipitation , 2008 .

[451]  Jason P. Dunion,et al.  A Reexamination of the Jordan Mean Tropical Sounding Based on Awareness of the Saharan Air Layer: Results from 2002 , 2008 .

[452]  Bin Wang,et al.  Global summer monsoon rainy seasons , 2008 .

[453]  K. Cook,et al.  Climate science: The mysteries of Sahel droughts , 2008 .

[454]  Vertical structure of anthropogenic zonal‐mean atmospheric circulation change , 2008 .

[455]  Christophe Cassou,et al.  Intraseasonal interaction between the Madden–Julian Oscillation and the North Atlantic Oscillation , 2008, Nature.

[456]  G. Meehl,et al.  Modelling monsoons: understanding and predicting current and future behaviour , 2008 .

[457]  B. Soden,et al.  Atmospheric Warming and the Amplification of Precipitation Extremes , 2008, Science.

[458]  J. Elsner,et al.  The increasing intensity of the strongest tropical cyclones , 2008, Nature.

[459]  K. Kunkel,et al.  Do CGCMs Simulate the North American Monsoon Precipitation Seasonal–Interannual Variability? , 2008 .

[460]  Bin Wang,et al.  How to Measure the Strength of the East Asian Summer Monsoon , 2008 .

[461]  Andrew J. Pitman,et al.  Regional Projections of Future Seasonal and Annual Changes in Rainfall and Temperature over Australia Based on Skill-Selected AR4 Models , 2008 .

[462]  Andreas Philipp,et al.  Cluster Analysis of North Atlantic-European Circulation Types and Links with Tropical Pacific Sea Surface Temperatures , 2008 .

[463]  S. H. Franchito,et al.  In a changing climate weakening tropical easterly jet induces more violent tropical storms over the north Indian Ocean , 2008 .

[464]  C. Fraisse,et al.  El Niño—Southern Oscillation influences on soybean yields in eastern Paraguay , 2008 .

[465]  Bin Wang,et al.  Ocean Forcing to Changes in Global Monsoon Precipitation over the Recent Half-Century , 2008 .

[466]  Bernard Francou,et al.  Climate change and tropical Andean glaciers: Past, present and future , 2008 .

[467]  A. Sobel,et al.  SST Forcings and Sahel Rainfall Variability in Simulations of the Twentieth and Twenty-First Centuries , 2008 .

[468]  Sarah M. Kang,et al.  The Response of the ITCZ to Extratropical Thermal Forcing: Idealized Slab-Ocean Experiments with a GCM , 2008 .

[469]  G. Vecchi,et al.  On Estimates of Historical North Atlantic Tropical Cyclone Activity , 2008 .

[470]  Naomi Naik,et al.  Would Advance Knowledge of 1930s SSTs Have Allowed Prediction of the Dust Bowl Drought , 2008 .

[471]  Yihui Ding,et al.  Inter‐decadal variation of the summer precipitation in East China and its association with decreasing Asian summer monsoon. Part I: Observed evidences , 2008 .

[472]  T. Yamagata,et al.  Indian Ocean Dipole influence on South American rainfall , 2008 .

[473]  Guoxiong Wu,et al.  Weakening Trend in the Atmospheric Heat Source over the Tibetan Plateau during Recent Decades , 2009 .

[474]  Increasing hurricane wave power along the U.S. Atlantic and Gulf coasts , 2008 .

[475]  Hans von Storch,et al.  Consistency of observed winter precipitation trends in northern Europe with regional climate change projections , 2008 .

[476]  M. L’Heureux,et al.  Boreal Winter Links between the Madden-Julian Oscillation and the Arctic Oscillation , 2008 .

[477]  J. Marengo,et al.  Surface air temperature trends in Southern Brazil for 1960–2002 , 2008 .

[478]  B. Timbal,et al.  A review of recent climate variability and climate change in southeastern Australia , 2008 .

[479]  L. Rotstayn,et al.  Variability and Trend of North West Australia Rainfall: Observations and Coupled Climate Modeling , 2008 .

[480]  D. Enfield,et al.  Climate Response to Anomalously Large and Small Atlantic Warm Pools during the Summer , 2008 .

[481]  E. Wood,et al.  Projected changes in drought occurrence under future global warming from multi-model, multi-scenario, IPCC AR4 simulations , 2008 .

[482]  A. Barnston,et al.  Clustering of eastern North Pacific tropical cyclone tracks: ENSO and MJO effects , 2008 .

[483]  G. Vecchi,et al.  Simulated reduction in Atlantic hurricane frequency under twenty-first-century warming conditions , 2008 .

[484]  Haijun Yang,et al.  ENSO amplitude change in observation and coupled models , 2008 .

[485]  Tim E. Jupp,et al.  Increasing risk of Amazonian drought due to decreasing aerosol pollution , 2008 .

[486]  B. Santer,et al.  Attribution of cyclogenesis region sea surface temperature change to anthropogenic influence , 2008 .

[487]  E. Maloney,et al.  Intraseasonal Variability of the West African Monsoon and Atlantic ITCZ , 2008 .

[488]  Bin Wang,et al.  Interdecadal Changes in the Major Modes of Asian–Australian Monsoon Variability: Strengthening Relationship with ENSO since the Late 1970s* , 2008 .

[489]  E. Nickl,et al.  El Niño – related precipitation variability in Perú , 2008 .

[490]  Steven Pawson,et al.  Impact of stratospheric ozone hole recovery on Antarctic climate , 2008 .

[491]  J. Qian,et al.  Why Precipitation Is Mostly Concentrated over Islands in the Maritime Continent , 2008 .

[492]  Richard G. Jones,et al.  Regional climate models downscaling analysis of general circulation models present climate biases propagation into future change projections , 2008 .

[493]  Yan Du,et al.  Role of atmospheric adjustments in the tropical Indian Ocean warming during the 20th century in climate models , 2008 .

[494]  Edvin Aldrian,et al.  Spatio‐temporal climatic change of rainfall in East Java Indonesia , 2008 .

[495]  R. Wu,et al.  An asymmetric mode of tropical Indian Ocean rainfall variability in boreal spring , 2008 .

[496]  S. Varghese,et al.  Regional climate model simulations of North Atlantic cyclones: frequency and intensity changes , 2008 .

[497]  G. Boer,et al.  QBO influence on extratropical predictive skill , 2008 .

[498]  The northern annular mode in summer and its relation to solar activity variations in the GISS ModelE , 2008 .

[499]  D. Manatsa,et al.  The superior influence of Darwin Sea level pressure anomalies over ENSO as a simple drought predictor for Southern Africa , 2008 .

[500]  Maarten H. P. Ambaum,et al.  Unimodality of Wave Amplitude in the Northern Hemisphere , 2008 .

[501]  Bin Wang,et al.  Global monsoon: Dominant mode of annual variation in the tropics , 2008 .

[502]  Kerry A. Emanuel,et al.  Hurricanes and Global Warming: Results from Downscaling IPCC AR4 Simulations , 2008 .

[503]  Bryson C. Bates,et al.  Key findings from the Indian Ocean Climate Initiative and their impact on policy development in Australia , 2008 .

[504]  Peter Good,et al.  An objective tropical Atlantic sea surface temperature gradient index for studies of south Amazon dry-season climate variability and change , 2008, Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences.

[505]  Chris Huntingford,et al.  Amazon Basin climate under global warming: the role of the sea surface temperature , 2008, Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences.

[506]  V. Barros,et al.  Precipitation trends in southeastern South America: relationship with ENSO phases and with low-level circulation , 2008 .

[507]  Wolfgang A. Müller,et al.  ENSO teleconnections in projections of future climate in ECHAM5/MPI-OM , 2008 .

[508]  M. Sigmond,et al.  Solar modulation of the Northern Hemisphere winter trends and its implications with increasing CO2 , 2008 .

[509]  C. Nobre,et al.  The Drought of Amazonia in 2005 , 2008 .

[510]  V. Barros,et al.  How Does Soil Moisture Influence the Early Stages of the South American Monsoon , 2008 .

[511]  R. Betts,et al.  Climate Change, Deforestation, and the Fate of the Amazon , 2008, Science.

[512]  Philip W. Mote,et al.  The Response of Northern Hemisphere Snow Cover to a Changing Climate , 2008 .

[513]  Q. Hu,et al.  How the North Atlantic Multidecadal Oscillation may have influenced the Indian summer monsoon during the past two millennia , 2008 .

[514]  Chunzai Wang,et al.  Global warming and United States landfalling hurricanes , 2008 .

[515]  W. Cai,et al.  An interpretation of Australian rainfall projections , 2008 .

[516]  R. Mizuta,et al.  Future Changes in the Baiu Rain Band Projected by a 20-km Mesh Global Atmospheric Model: Sea Surface Temperature Dependence , 2008 .

[517]  O bserved Changes in Weather and Climate Extremes , 2008 .

[518]  Adam A. Scaife,et al.  European Climate Extremes and the North Atlantic Oscillation , 2008 .

[519]  A. Kitoh,et al.  Indian summer monsoon in future climate projection by a super high-resolution global model , 2008 .

[520]  J. Cole,et al.  Recent intensification of tropical climate variability in the Indian Ocean , 2008 .

[521]  Jeremy S. Pal,et al.  Connection between Spring Conditions and Peak Summer Monsoon Rainfall in South America: Role of Soil Moisture, Surface Temperature, and Topography in Eastern Brazil , 2007 .

[522]  G. Vecchi,et al.  Effect of remote sea surface temperature change on tropical cyclone potential intensity , 2007, Nature.

[523]  W. Lau,et al.  A GCM study of effects of radiative forcing of sulfate aerosol on large scale circulation and rainfall in East Asia during boreal spring , 2007 .

[524]  V. Semenov Structure of temperature variability in the high latitudes of the Northern Hemisphere , 2007 .

[525]  J. Arblaster,et al.  Assessing trends in observed and modelled climate extremes over Australia in relation to future projections , 2007 .

[526]  Kerry A. Emanuel,et al.  Environmental Factors Affecting Tropical Cyclone Power Dissipation , 2007 .

[527]  Swadhin K. Behera,et al.  El Niño Modoki and its possible teleconnection , 2007 .

[528]  T. Zhou,et al.  Seasonality and Three-Dimensional Structure of Interdecadal Change in the East Asian Monsoon , 2007 .

[529]  V. M. Rueda,et al.  Visualizing future climate in Latin America : results from the application of the Earth Simulator , 2007 .

[530]  Jing Zhang,et al.  Climate downscaling for estimating glacier mass balances in northwestern North America: Validation with a USGS benchmark glacier , 2007 .

[531]  Daniel J. Vimont,et al.  A More General Framework for Understanding Atlantic Hurricane Variability and Trends , 2007 .

[532]  Urs Neu,et al.  Evidence for a modest undercount bias in early historical Atlantic tropical cyclone counts , 2007 .

[533]  R. Betts,et al.  Changes in Atmospheric Constituents and in Radiative Forcing. Chapter 2 , 2007 .

[534]  Jeff Knight,et al.  Decadal to multidecadal variability and the climate change background , 2007 .

[535]  Michael F. Wehner,et al.  Identification of human-induced changes in atmospheric moisture content , 2007, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences.

[536]  Jian Sun,et al.  Relationships between the North Pacific Oscillation and the typhoon/hurricane frequencies , 2007 .

[537]  P. Webster,et al.  Atlantic tropical cyclones revisited , 2007 .

[538]  I. Smith,et al.  Weakening of the Walker Circulation and apparent dominance of El Niño both reach record levels, but has ENSO really changed? , 2007 .

[539]  S. Brönnimann,et al.  Impact of El Niño–Southern Oscillation on European climate , 2007 .

[540]  Bin Wang,et al.  Contributions of natural and anthropogenic forcings to the summer cooling over eastern China: An AGCM study , 2007 .

[541]  Manoel Cardoso,et al.  Regional climate change over eastern Amazonia caused by pasture and soybean cropland expansion , 2007 .

[542]  N. Mahowald Anthropocene changes in desert area: Sensitivity to climate model predictions , 2007 .

[543]  H. Hendon,et al.  Sensitivity of Australian Rainfall to Inter-El Niño Variations , 2007 .

[544]  R. Pielke,et al.  Investigation of the Summer Climate of the Contiguous United States and Mexico Using the Regional Atmospheric Modeling System (RAMS). Part I: Model Climatology (1950–2002) , 2007 .

[545]  C. Deser,et al.  Investigating the Impact of Reemerging Sea Surface Temperature Anomalies on the Winter Atmospheric Circulation over the North Atlantic , 2007 .

[546]  Padhraic Smyth,et al.  Cluster Analysis of Typhoon Tracks. Part I: General Properties , 2007 .

[547]  E. Chang,et al.  Is the number of North Atlantic tropical cyclones significantly underestimated prior to the availability of satellite observations? , 2007 .

[548]  J. Slingo,et al.  The effect of doubled CO2 and model basic state biases on the monsoon‐ENSO system. I: Mean response and interannual variability , 2007 .

[549]  K. Lau,et al.  Detecting trends in tropical rainfall characteristics, 1979–2003 , 2007 .

[550]  C. Folland,et al.  Evidence for a Rapid Global Climate Shift across the Late 1960s , 2007 .

[551]  R. Chattopadhyay,et al.  Simulated changes in active/break spells during the Indian summer monsoon due to enhanced CO2 concentrations: assessment from selected coupled atmosphere–ocean global climate models , 2007 .

[552]  D. Gochis,et al.  Correlations between sea‐surface temperatures and warm season streamflow in northwest Mexico , 2007 .

[553]  D. Thompson,et al.  Australian Rainfall and Surface Temperature Variations Associated with the Southern Hemisphere Annular Mode , 2007 .

[554]  Y. Qian,et al.  Variability of solar radiation under cloud‐free skies in China: The role of aerosols , 2007 .

[555]  Zhongwei Yan,et al.  Decrease of light rain events in summer associated with a warming environment in China during 1961–2005 , 2007 .

[556]  Yuqing Wang,et al.  Tropical Cyclone Changes in the Western North Pacific in a Global Warming Scenario , 2007 .

[557]  R. Seager,et al.  Model Projections of an Imminent Transition to a More Arid Climate in Southwestern North America , 2007, Science.

[558]  Liguang Wu,et al.  Impact of Saharan air layer on hurricane peak intensity , 2007 .

[559]  C. Nobre,et al.  Climate change consequences on the biome distribution in tropical South America , 2007 .

[560]  A. Douglas,et al.  A Climatological Perspective of Transient Synoptic Features during NAME 2004 , 2007 .

[561]  Christopher W. Landsea,et al.  Counting Atlantic tropical cyclones back to 1900 , 2007 .

[562]  Yuqing Wang,et al.  A Regional Ocean–Atmosphere Model for Eastern Pacific Climate: Toward Reducing Tropical Biases* , 2007 .

[563]  G. Vecchi,et al.  Increased tropical Atlantic wind shear in model projections of global warming , 2007 .

[564]  Marcos Heil Costa,et al.  Climate change in Amazonia caused by soybean cropland expansion, as compared to caused by pastureland expansion , 2007 .

[565]  C. Raible On the relation between extremes of midlatitude cyclones and the atmospheric circulation using ERA40 , 2007 .

[566]  D. Karoly,et al.  Implications of changes in the atmospheric circulation on the detection of regional surface air temperature trends , 2007 .

[567]  L. Carvalho,et al.  Large-scale index for South America Monsoon (LISAM) , 2007 .

[568]  A. Sobel,et al.  Relationship between the potential and actual intensities of tropical cyclones on interannual time scales , 2007 .

[569]  H. Wanner,et al.  Summer heat waves over western Europe 1880–2003, their relationship to large-scale forcings and predictability , 2007 .

[570]  Gareth J. Marshall,et al.  Half‐century seasonal relationships between the Southern Annular mode and Antarctic temperatures , 2007 .

[571]  Lance M. Leslie,et al.  Variability of tropical cyclones over the southwest Pacific Ocean using a high-resolution climate model , 2007 .

[572]  Enrico Scoccimarro,et al.  Changes in Tropical Cyclone Activity Due to Global Warming: Results from a High-Resolution Coupled General Circulation Model , 2007 .

[573]  S. Emori,et al.  Effect of air‐sea coupling in the assessment of CO2‐induced intensification of tropical cyclone activity , 2007 .

[574]  D. Stephenson,et al.  How useful are teleconnection patterns for explaining variability in extratropical storminess , 2007 .

[575]  Swadhin K. Behera,et al.  The Indian Ocean dipole - the unsung driver of climatic variability in East Africa , 2007 .

[576]  U. Ulbrich,et al.  Property loss potentials for European midlatitude storms in a changing climate , 2007 .

[577]  Jai-Ho Oh,et al.  South Asian summer monsoon precipitation variability: Coupled climate model simulations and projections under IPCC AR4 , 2007 .

[578]  U. Ulbrich,et al.  Changes in storm track and cyclone activity in three SRES ensemble experiments with the ECHAM5/MPI-OM1 GCM , 2007 .

[579]  C. Schwierz,et al.  A Multifaceted Climatology of Atmospheric Blocking and Its Recent Linear Trend , 2007 .

[580]  R. Murnane,et al.  A globally consistent reanalysis of hurricane variability and trends , 2007 .

[581]  A. Kitoh,et al.  Projection of global warming onto regional precipitation over Mongolia using a regional climate model , 2007 .

[582]  H. Douville,et al.  African monsoon teleconnections with tropical SSTs: validation and evolution in a set of IPCC4 simulations , 2007 .

[583]  G. Meyers,et al.  Observed temperature trends in the Indian Ocean over 1960–1999 and associated mechanisms , 2007 .

[584]  J. Frederiksen,et al.  Interdecadal changes in southern hemisphere winter storm track modes , 2007 .

[585]  Lennart Bengtsson,et al.  How may tropical cyclones change in a warmer climate? , 2007 .

[586]  P. Webster,et al.  Heightened tropical cyclone activity in the North Atlantic: natural variability or climate trend? , 2006, Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society A: Mathematical, Physical and Engineering Sciences.

[587]  Toshihiko Hirooka,et al.  on the Predictability , 2007 .

[588]  Changes in New Zealand daily rainfall extremes 1930 - 2004 , 2007 .

[589]  H. Chaudhari,et al.  Response of the East Asian summer monsoon to doubled atmospheric CO2: Coupled climate model simulations and projections under IPCC AR4 , 2007 .

[590]  Q. Fu,et al.  Widening of the tropical belt in a changing climate , 2007 .

[591]  G. Vecchi,et al.  Expansion of the Hadley cell under global warming , 2007 .

[592]  Ming Xu,et al.  Steady decline of east Asian monsoon winds, 1969–2000: Evidence from direct ground measurements of wind speed , 2006 .

[593]  W. Cai,et al.  SAM and regional rainfall in IPCC AR4 models: Can anthropogenic forcing account for southwest Western Australian winter rainfall reduction? , 2006 .

[594]  D. Enfield,et al.  Impact of the Atlantic Warm Pool on the Summer Climate of the Western Hemisphere , 2006 .

[595]  T. Pavelsky,et al.  Intercomparison of four global precipitation data sets and their correlation with increased Eurasian river discharge to the Arctic Ocean , 2006 .

[596]  Jenny Brandefelt Atmospheric Modes of Variability in a Changing Climate , 2006 .

[597]  C. Franzke,et al.  Are the North Atlantic Oscillation and the Northern Annular Mode Distinguishable , 2006 .

[598]  B. Soden,et al.  Robust Responses of the Hydrological Cycle to Global Warming , 2006 .

[599]  Dennis P. Lettenmaier,et al.  Toward a unified view of the American monsoon systems , 2006 .

[600]  S. Xie,et al.  Climate Fluctuations of Tropical Coupled Systems—The Role of Ocean Dynamics , 2006 .

[601]  M. Hoerling,et al.  Unraveling the Mystery of Indian Monsoon Failure During El Niño , 2006, Science.

[602]  A. Grimm,et al.  Climate change and interannual variability of precipitation in South America , 2006 .

[603]  R. Reynolds,et al.  Forced and unforced ocean temperature changes in Atlantic and Pacific tropical cyclogenesis regions , 2006, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences.

[604]  A. Douglas,et al.  Defining Intraseasonal Rainfall Variability within the North American Monsoon , 2006 .

[605]  Francis W. Zwiers,et al.  Multimodel Multisignal Climate Change Detection at Regional Scale , 2006 .

[606]  Paul E. Roundy,et al.  The Role of Tropical Waves in Tropical Cyclogenesis , 2006 .

[607]  W. Robinson On the Self-Maintenance of Midlatitude Jets , 2006 .

[608]  D. Enfield,et al.  How are large western hemisphere warm pools formed , 2006 .

[609]  Bin Wang,et al.  Trends in Seoul (1778–2004) summer precipitation , 2006 .

[610]  K. Cook,et al.  Coupled Model Simulations of the West African Monsoon System: Twentieth- and Twenty-First-Century Simulations , 2006 .

[611]  J. Knaff,et al.  Can We Detect Trends in Extreme Tropical Cyclones? , 2006, Science.

[612]  J. Haigh,et al.  Solar influences on polar modes of variability , 2006 .

[613]  I. F. Cavalcanti,et al.  Intraseasonal modes of variability affecting the South Atlantic Convergence Zone , 2006 .

[614]  R. Deo,et al.  Total rain accumulation and rain‐rate analysis for small tropical Pacific islands: a case study of Suva, Fiji , 2006 .

[615]  Josyane Ronchail,et al.  ENSO and rainfall along the Zongo valley (Bolivia) from the Altiplano to the Amazon basin , 2006 .

[616]  G. Meehl,et al.  Spatiotemporal Structures and Mechanisms of the Tropospheric Biennial Oscillation in the Indo-Pacific Warm Ocean Regions* , 2006 .

[617]  U. Ulbrich,et al.  Analysis of frequency and intensity of European winter storm events from a multi-model perspective, at synoptic and regional scales , 2006 .

[618]  K. Emanuel,et al.  Atlantic hurricane trends linked to climate change , 2006 .

[619]  Minghua Zhang,et al.  Evidence of deceleration of atmospheric vertical overturning circulation over the tropical Pacific , 2006 .

[620]  W. Guo,et al.  Seasonal evolution of the upper‐tropospheric westerly jet core over East Asia , 2006 .

[621]  S. Philip,et al.  Shifts in ENSO coupling processes under global warming , 2006 .

[622]  Alessandra Giannini,et al.  Robust Sahel drying in response to late 20th century forcings , 2006 .

[623]  Kevin E. Trenberth,et al.  Atlantic hurricanes and natural variability in 2005 , 2006 .

[624]  M. England,et al.  Interannual Rainfall Extremes over Southwest Western Australia Linked to Indian Ocean Climate Variability , 2006 .

[625]  Manoj Joshi,et al.  On the influence of stratospheric water vapor changes on the tropospheric circulation , 2006 .

[626]  V. Magaña,et al.  Atmospheric forcing of the eastern tropical Pacific: A review , 2006 .

[627]  Jong-Seong Kug,et al.  Interactive Feedback between ENSO and the Indian Ocean , 2006 .

[628]  R. Stouffer,et al.  Assessment of Twentieth-Century Regional Surface Temperature Trends using the GFDL CM2 Coupled Models , 2006 .

[629]  M. Sugi,et al.  Influence of Greenhouse Warming on Tropical Cyclone Frequency , 2006 .

[630]  Jun Yoshimura,et al.  Tropical Cyclone Climatology in a Global-Warming Climate as Simulated in a 20 km-Mesh Global Atmospheric Model: Frequency and Wind Intensity Analyses , 2006 .

[631]  A. Kitoh,et al.  Changes in Onset and Withdrawal of the East Asian Summer Rainy Season by Multi-Model Global Warming Experiments , 2006 .

[632]  H. Su,et al.  Tropical drying trends in global warming models and observations. , 2006, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America.

[633]  M. Rusticucci,et al.  Trends in Total and Extreme South American Rainfall in 1960–2000 and Links with Sea Surface Temperature , 2006 .

[634]  William W. Hsieh,et al.  Nonlinear atmospheric teleconnections , 2006 .

[635]  F. Chauvin,et al.  Response of hurricane-type vortices to global warming as simulated by ARPEGE-Climat at high resolution , 2006 .

[636]  J. V. Revadekar,et al.  Global observed changes in daily climate extremes of temperature and precipitation , 2006 .

[637]  R. Garcia-Herrera,et al.  A Climatology of Northern Hemisphere Blocking , 2006 .

[638]  D. Bromwich,et al.  Decadal Variability of the ENSO Teleconnection to the High-Latitude South Pacific Governed by Coupling with the Southern Annular Mode* , 2006 .

[639]  Bin Wang,et al.  Changes in global monsoon precipitation over the past 56 years , 2006 .

[640]  S. Power,et al.  Multi-year predictability in a coupled general circulation model , 2006 .

[641]  M. Holland,et al.  Twentieth century simulation of the southern hemisphere climate in coupled models. Part 1: large scale circulation variability , 2006 .

[642]  J. Fyfe,et al.  Changes in winter cyclone frequencies and strengths simulated in enhanced greenhouse warming experiments: results from the models participating in the IPCC diagnostic exercise , 2006 .

[643]  M. L’Heureux,et al.  Observed relationships between the El Niño-southern oscillation and the extratropical zonal-mean circulation , 2006 .

[644]  M. J. Shaw,et al.  Evaluation of an ensemble of Arctic regional climate models: spatiotemporal fields during the SHEBA year , 2006 .

[645]  H. Le Treut,et al.  Climate change in terms of modes of atmospheric variability and circulation regimes over southern South America , 2006 .

[646]  J. Polcher,et al.  Uncertainties in modelling future hydrological change over West Africa , 2006 .

[647]  Bimodality of the North Atlantic Oscillation in simulations with greenhouse gas forcing , 2005 .

[648]  Y. Qian,et al.  More frequent cloud‐free sky and less surface solar radiation in China from 1955 to 2000 , 2005 .

[649]  Xuebin Zhang,et al.  Trends in Middle East climate extreme indices from 1950 to 2003 , 2005 .

[650]  Bruce D. Cornuelle,et al.  The Forcing of the Pacific Decadal Oscillation , 2005 .

[651]  David J. Karoly,et al.  Detection of Regional Surface Temperature Trends , 2005 .

[652]  Jeff Knight,et al.  A signature of persistent natural thermohaline circulation cycles in observed climate , 2005 .

[653]  Adam A. Scaife,et al.  A stratospheric influence on the winter NAO and North Atlantic surface climate , 2005 .

[654]  Liguang Wu,et al.  Growing typhoon influence on east Asia , 2005 .

[655]  Jeffrey H. Yin,et al.  A consistent poleward shift of the storm tracks in simulations of 21st century climate , 2005 .

[656]  P. Webster,et al.  Changes in Tropical Cyclone Number, Duration, and Intensity in a Warming Environment , 2005, Science.

[657]  Kevin Hamilton,et al.  The South Asian Summer Monsoon and Its Relationship with ENSO in the IPCC AR4 Simulations , 2007 .

[658]  K. Emanuel Increasing destructiveness of tropical cyclones over the past 30 years , 2005, Nature.

[659]  M. Haylock,et al.  Change in mean temperature as a predictor of extreme temperature change in the Asia–Pacific region , 2005 .

[660]  D. E. Harrison,et al.  On the definition of El Niño and associated seasonal average U.S. weather anomalies , 2005 .

[661]  R. Nanjundiah,et al.  The impact of increase in CO2 on the simulation of tropical biennial oscillations (TBO) in 12 coupled general circulation models , 2005 .

[662]  P. Alpert,et al.  Signatures of the NAO in the atmospheric circulation during wet winter months over the Mediterranean region , 2005 .

[663]  V. Pope,et al.  Tropical storms: representation and diagnosis in climate models and the impacts of climate change , 2005 .

[664]  A. Drumond,et al.  The role of SST on the South American atmospheric circulation during January, February and March 2001 , 2005 .

[665]  T. D. Mitchell,et al.  An improved method of constructing a database of monthly climate observations and associated high‐resolution grids , 2005 .

[666]  Yuqing Wang,et al.  Observed trends in extreme precipitation events in China during 1961–2001 and the associated changes in large‐scale circulation , 2005 .

[667]  Tianjun Zhou,et al.  Atmospheric water vapor transport associated with typical anomalous summer rainfall patterns in China , 2005 .

[668]  J. Kiehl,et al.  Atmospheric brown clouds: impacts on South Asian climate and hydrological cycle. , 2005, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America.

[669]  N. Saji,et al.  Indian Ocean Dipole mode events and austral surface air temperature anomalies , 2005 .

[670]  Xuebin Zhang,et al.  Trends in Total Precipitation and Frequency of Daily Precipitation Extremes over China , 2005 .

[671]  C. Jones,et al.  Opposite Phases of the Antarctic Oscillation and Relationships with Intraseasonal to Interannual Activity in the Tropics during the Austral Summer , 2005 .

[672]  L. Bengtsson,et al.  The North Atlantic Oscillation and greenhouse‐gas forcing , 2005 .

[673]  H. Annamalai,et al.  Impact of Indian Ocean Sea Surface Temperature on Developing El Niño , 2005 .

[674]  S. Emori,et al.  Tropical Cyclones and Associated Precipitation over the Western North Pacific: T106 Atmospheric GCM Simulation for Present-day and Doubled CO2 Climates , 2005 .

[675]  David B. Stephenson,et al.  The Variability of Seasonality , 2005 .

[676]  Xiao Zhang,et al.  Impacts of Climate Change , 2007 .

[677]  S. Xie,et al.  Tropical Atlantic Variability: Patterns, Mechanisms, and Impacts , 2013 .

[678]  G. Meehl,et al.  A decadal solar effect in the tropics in July–August , 2004 .

[679]  Bin Wang,et al.  Tropospheric cooling and summer monsoon weakening trend over East Asia , 2004 .

[680]  J. Wallace,et al.  A Simplified Linear Framework for Interpreting Patterns of Northern Hemisphere Wintertime Climate Variability , 2004 .

[681]  T. Knutson,et al.  Impact of CO2-Induced Warming on Simulated Hurricane Intensity and Precipitation: Sensitivity to the Choice of Climate Model and Convective Parameterization , 2004 .

[682]  R. Wu,et al.  Impacts of the Indian Ocean on the Indian Summer Monsoon-ENSO Relationship , 2004 .

[683]  Bin Wang,et al.  Decadal Change of the Spring Snow Depth over the Tibetan Plateau: The Associated Circulation and Influence on the East Asian Summer Monsoon* , 2004 .

[684]  A. Wittenberg Extended Wind Stress Analyses for ENSO , 2004 .

[685]  D. Dixon,et al.  Climate variability in West Antarctica derived from annual accumulation-rate records from ITASE firn/ice cores , 2004, Annals of Glaciology.

[686]  Chang‐Hoi Ho,et al.  Interdecadal Changes in Summertime Typhoon Tracks , 2004 .

[687]  D. Stephenson,et al.  Impact of Labrador sea‐ice extent on the North Atlantic oscillation , 2004 .

[688]  C. Deser,et al.  The Effects of North Atlantic SST and Sea Ice Anomalies on the Winter Circulation in CCM3. Part I: Main Features and Storm Track Characteristics of the Response , 2004 .

[689]  Bin Wang,et al.  Ensemble Simulations of Asian–Australian Monsoon Variability by 11 AGCMs* , 2004 .

[690]  J. McGregor,et al.  Fine-resolution regional climate model simulations of the impact of climate change on tropical cyclones near Australia , 2004 .

[691]  B. Rudolf,et al.  A New Monthly Precipitation Climatology for the Global Land Areas for the Period 1951 to 2000 , 2004 .

[692]  B. Anderson Tropical Pacific sea‐surface temperatures and preceding sea level pressure anomalies in the subtropical North Pacific , 2003 .

[693]  Toshio Yamagata,et al.  Possible impacts of Indian Ocean Dipole mode events on global climate , 2003 .

[694]  J. Neelin,et al.  Tropical drought regions in global warming and El Niño teleconnections , 2003 .

[695]  R. Saravanan,et al.  Oceanic Forcing of Sahel Rainfall on Interannual to Interdecadal Time Scales , 2003, Science.

[696]  N. Rayner,et al.  Trends and Variations in South Pacific Island and Ocean Surface Temperatures , 2003 .

[697]  R. Lawrence Edwards,et al.  El Niño/Southern Oscillation and tropical Pacific climate during the last millennium , 2003, Nature.

[698]  G. Meehl,et al.  Coupled Ocean–Atmosphere Dynamical Processes in the Tropical Indian and Pacific Oceans and the TBO , 2003 .

[699]  M. Sugi,et al.  Possible Change of Extratropical Cyclone Activity due to Enhanced Greenhouse Gases and Sulfate Aerosols—Study with a High-Resolution AGCM , 2003 .

[700]  Jianping Li,et al.  A modified zonal index and its physical sense , 2003 .

[701]  P. Webster,et al.  The Asian monsoon, the tropospheric biennial oscillation, and the Indian Ocean zonal mode in the NCAR CSM , 2003 .

[702]  D. Hartmann,et al.  Eddy–Zonal Flow Feedback in the Northern Hemisphere Winter , 2003 .

[703]  Bin Wang,et al.  Atmosphere-Warm Ocean Interaction and Its Impacts on Asian-Australian Monsoon Variation* , 2003 .

[704]  J. Kutzbach,et al.  Mid-Holocene climates of the Americas: a dynamical response to changed seasonality , 2003 .

[705]  Kenneth R. Sperber,et al.  An Observational Study of the Relationship between Excessively Strong Short Rains in Coastal East Africa and Indian Ocean SST , 2003 .

[706]  Jinho Yoon,et al.  Interdecadal Variation of the North Pacific Wintertime Blocking , 2002 .

[707]  I. Mokhov,et al.  The Climatology of Blocking Anticyclones for the Northern and Southern Hemispheres: Block Intensity as a Diagnostic. , 2002 .

[708]  C. Bretherton,et al.  The ENSO Signal in Tropical Tropospheric Temperature , 2002 .

[709]  John R. Lanzante,et al.  The Atmospheric Bridge: The Influence of ENSO Teleconnections on Air-Sea Interaction over the Global Oceans , 2002 .

[710]  M. J. Salinger,et al.  Relative influences of the Interdecadal Pacific Oscillation and ENSO on the South Pacific Convergence Zone , 2002 .

[711]  Yoav Benjamini,et al.  The paradoxical increase of Mediterranean extreme daily rainfall in spite of decrease in total values , 2002 .

[712]  Christopher S. Velden,et al.  The Impact of the Saharan Air Layer on Atlantic Tropical Cyclone Activity , 2002 .

[713]  G. Meehl,et al.  Indian Monsoon GCM Sensitivity Experiments Testing Tropospheric Biennial Oscillation Transition Conditions , 2002 .

[714]  Chang‐Hoi Ho,et al.  The Siberian High and climate change over middle to high latitude Asia , 2002 .

[715]  Akira Noda,et al.  Influence of the Global Warming on Tropical Cyclone Climatology: An Experiment with the JMA Global Model , 2002 .

[716]  G. Meehl,et al.  The Tropospheric Biennial Oscillation and Asian–Australian Monsoon Rainfall , 2002 .

[717]  K. Cook,et al.  Development and application of a mesoscale climate model for the tropics: Influence of sea surface temperature anomalies on the West African monsoon , 2002 .

[718]  Bin Wang,et al.  Rainy Season of the Asian-Pacific Summer Monsoon(. , 2002 .

[719]  Bin Wang,et al.  A mechanism for decadal changes of ENSO behavior: roles of background wind changes , 2002 .

[720]  M. J. Salinger,et al.  Interdecadal Pacific Oscillation and South Pacific climate , 2001 .

[721]  Bin Wang,et al.  Why the properties of El Niño changed during the late 1970s , 2001 .

[722]  C. Cassou,et al.  Dual influence of Atlantic and Pacific SST anomalies on the North Atlantic/Europe winter climate , 2001 .

[723]  David B. Stephenson,et al.  Arctic Oscillation or North Atlantic Oscillation , 2001 .

[724]  W. M. Gray,et al.  The Recent Increase in Atlantic Hurricane Activity: Causes and Implications , 2001, Science.

[725]  Huan Wu,et al.  Principal Modes of Rainfall–SST Variability of the Asian Summer Monsoon: A Reassessment of the Monsoon–ENSO Relationship , 2001 .

[726]  Dimitrios Gyalistras,et al.  North Atlantic Oscillation – Concepts And Studies , 2001 .

[727]  Wang Huijun,et al.  The weakening of the Asian monsoon circulation after the end of 1970's , 2001 .

[728]  Kevin Hamilton,et al.  The quasi‐biennial oscillation , 2001 .

[729]  Kevin E. Trenberth,et al.  Indices of El Niño Evolution , 2001 .

[730]  Tim Li,et al.  A Coupled Air-Sea-Monsoon Oscillator for the Tropospheric Biennial Oscillation , 2001 .

[731]  I. F. Cavalcanti,et al.  The relative importance of ENSO and tropical Atlantic sea surface temperature anomalies for seasonal precipitation over South America: a numerical study , 2001 .

[732]  M. J. MANTONa,et al.  TRENDS IN EXTREME DAILY RAINFALL AND TEMPERATURE IN SOUTHEAST ASIA AND THE SOUTH PACIFIC : 1961 – 1998 , 2001 .

[733]  I. Ginis,et al.  Impact of CO2-Induced Warming on Hurricane Intensities as Simulated in a Hurricane Model with Ocean Coupling , 2001 .

[734]  K. Trenberth,et al.  The Global Monsoon as Seen through the Divergent Atmospheric Circulation , 2000 .

[735]  A. Weaver,et al.  Uncertainty in climate change , 2000, Nature.

[736]  F. Jin,et al.  An eigen analysis of the interdecadal changes in the structure and frequency of ENSO mode , 2000 .

[737]  Tim Li,et al.  A Theory for the Tropical Tropospheric Biennial Oscillation. , 2000 .

[738]  Bin Wang,et al.  Interdecadal Change of the Structure of the ENSO Mode and Its Impact on the ENSO Frequency , 2000 .

[739]  K. Emanuel A Statistical Analysis of Tropical Cyclone Intensity , 2000 .

[740]  B. Goswami,et al.  A dipole mode in the tropical Indian Ocean , 1999, Nature.

[741]  Peter J. Webster,et al.  Coupled ocean–atmosphere dynamics in the Indian Ocean during 1997–98 , 1999, Nature.

[742]  Uwe Ulbrich,et al.  A shift of the NAO and increasing storm track activity over Europe due to anthropogenic greenhouse gas forcing , 1999 .

[743]  S. Power,et al.  Inter-decadal modulation of the impact of ENSO on Australia , 1999 .

[744]  John A. Knaff,et al.  Atlantic Basin Hurricanes: Indices of Climatic Changes , 1999 .

[745]  Ngar-Cheung Lau,et al.  Remote Sea Surface Temperature Variations during ENSO: Evidence for a Tropical Atmospheric Bridge , 1999 .

[746]  Tim Palmer,et al.  A Nonlinear Dynamical Perspective on Climate Prediction , 1999 .

[747]  T. Yasunari,et al.  Tropospheric biennial oscillation of ENSO-monsoon system in the MRI coupled GCM , 1999 .

[748]  K. Emanuel,et al.  Dissipative heating and hurricane intensity , 1998 .

[749]  N. Nicholls,et al.  Recent trends in Australian region tropical cyclone activity , 1998 .

[750]  Allan J. Clarke,et al.  Dynamics of the Biennial Oscillation in the Equatorial Indian and Far Western Pacific Oceans , 1998 .

[751]  P. Xie,et al.  Global Precipitation: A 17-Year Monthly Analysis Based on Gauge Observations, Satellite Estimates, and Numerical Model Outputs , 1997 .

[752]  R. Higgins,et al.  Influence of the North American Monsoon System on the U.S. Summer Precipitation Regime , 1997 .

[753]  Zeng‐Zhen Hu Interdecadal variability of summer climate over East Asia and its association with 500 hPa height and global sea surface temperature , 1997 .

[754]  G. Meehl The South Asian Monsoon and the Tropospheric Biennial Oscillation , 1997 .

[755]  Min Zhong,et al.  El Niño, La Niña, and the Nonlinearity of Their Teleconnections , 1997 .

[756]  J. Wallace,et al.  A Pacific Interdecadal Climate Oscillation with Impacts on Salmon Production , 1997 .

[757]  R. Seager,et al.  Twentieth-Century Sea Surface Temperature Trends , 1997, Science.

[758]  Yan Wang,et al.  Temporal structure of the southern oscillation as revealed by waveform and wavelet analysis , 1996 .

[759]  Bin Wang,et al.  Interdecadal changes in El Niño onset in the last four decades , 1995 .

[760]  G. Meehl,et al.  Coupled Land-Ocean-Atmosphere Processes and South Asian Monsoon Variability , 1994, Science.

[761]  S. Xie,et al.  A coupled ocean‐atmosphere model of relevance to the ITCZ in the eastern Pacific , 1994 .

[762]  G. Meehl Influence of the land surface in the Asian summer monsoon , 1994 .

[763]  Bohua Huang,et al.  Warm Events in the Tropical Atlantic , 1994 .

[764]  K. Petersen A warm and wet little climatic optimum and a cold and dry little ice age in the southern rocky mountains, U.S.A. , 1994 .

[765]  S. Zebiak Air–Sea Interaction in the Equatorial Atlantic Region , 1993 .

[766]  K. Emanuel The dependence of hurricane intensity on climate , 1987, Nature.

[767]  Gerald A. Meehl,et al.  The Annual Cycle and Interannual Variability in the Tropical Pacific and Indian Ocean Regions , 1987 .

[768]  B. Parthasarathy,et al.  Variability of the Indian Summer Monsoon and Tropical Circulation Features , 1983 .

[769]  Neville Nicholls,et al.  Air-Sea Interaction and the Quasi-Biennial Oscillation , 1978 .

[770]  G. Brier The Quasi-Biennial Oscillation and Feedback Processes in the Atmosphere-Ocean-Earth System , 1978 .

[771]  R. A. Plumb The Interaction of Two Internal Waves with the Mean Flow: Implications for the Theory of the Quasi-Biennial Oscillation , 1977 .

[772]  Kevin E. Trenberth,et al.  A quasi‐biennial standing wave in the Southern Hemisphere and interrelations with sea surface temperature , 1975 .

[773]  J. Bjerknes ATMOSPHERIC TELECONNECTIONS FROM THE EQUATORIAL PACIFIC1 , 1969 .

[774]  J. Bjerknes,et al.  A possible response of the atmospheric Hadley circulation to equatorial anomalies of ocean temperature , 1966 .

[775]  G. Vecchi,et al.  Dynamical Downscaling Projections of 21 st Century Atlantic Hurricane 1 Activity : CMIP 3 and CMIP 5 Model-based Scenarios , 2022 .

[776]  W. Lau,et al.  THE JOINT AEROSOL – MONSOON EXPERIMENT A New Challenge for Monsoon Climate Research , 2022 .