In vivo confocal microscopy in dermatology.

Confocal microscopy is an optical imaging tool that allows for high resolution, noninvasive imaging in vivo. Thin sections of human tissue can be imaged allowing visualization of cellular and nuclear detail without biopsy. This technique recently has been used to image benign and malignant pigmented skin lesions, nonmelanoma skin cancer, inflammatory skin conditions, and dynamic skin processes.

[1]  M Rajadhyaksha,et al.  Non-invasive (real-time) imaging of histologic margin of a proliferative skin lesion in vivo. , 1998, The Journal of investigative dermatology.

[2]  G. Piérard In vivo confocal microscopy: a new paradigm in dermatology. , 1993, Dermatology.

[3]  M. Rajadhyaksha,et al.  Confocal imaging of sebaceous gland hyperplasia in vivo to assess efficacy and mechanism of pulsed dye laser treatment , 1999, Lasers in surgery and medicine.

[4]  P Corcuff,et al.  In vivo spatio-temporal visualization of the human skin by real-time confocal microscopy. , 1994, Scanning.

[5]  R. Webb Confocal optical microscopy , 1996 .

[6]  R. Webb,et al.  In vivo confocal scanning laser microscopy of human skin II: advances in instrumentation and comparison with histology. , 1999, The Journal of investigative dermatology.

[7]  K Wolff,et al.  In vivo epiluminescence microscopy of pigmented skin lesions. I. Pattern analysis of pigmented skin lesions. , 1987, Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology.

[8]  R. Anderson,et al.  Confocal laser microscopic imaging of actinic keratoses in vivo: a preliminary report. , 2000, Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology.

[9]  R. Anderson,et al.  Confirmation of onychomycosis by in vivo confocal microscopy. , 2000, Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology.

[10]  B R Masters,et al.  Real-time scanning slit confocal microscopy of the in vivo human cornea. , 1994, Applied optics.

[11]  R. Webb,et al.  In vivo confocal scanning laser microscopy of human skin: melanin provides strong contrast. , 1995, The Journal of investigative dermatology.

[12]  A J Welch,et al.  Sources of contrast in confocal reflectance imaging. , 1996, Applied optics.

[13]  M. Rajadhyaksha,et al.  Confocal reflectance imaging of folliculitis in vivo: correlation with routine histology , 1999, Journal of cutaneous pathology.

[14]  M Rajadhyaksha,et al.  Allergic contact dermatitis: correlation of in vivo confocal imaging to routine histology. , 1999, Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology.

[15]  P. Corcuff,et al.  In vivo vision of the human skin with the tandem scanning microscope. , 1993, Dermatology.

[16]  In vivo real-time confocal imaging of non-pigmented cutaneous neoplasms , 1998 .

[17]  M. Rajadhyaksha,et al.  Confocal scanning laser microscopy of benign and malignant melanocytic skin lesions in vivo. , 2001, Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology.

[18]  M Rajadhyaksha,et al.  Noninvasive Imaging of Human Oral Mucosa in Vivo by Confocal Reflectance Microscopy , 1999, The Laryngoscope.

[19]  P. Corcuff,et al.  In vivo confocal microscopy of human skin: a new design for cosmetology and dermatology. , 2006, Scanning.

[20]  A. Boyde,et al.  In vivo imaging of human teeth and skin using real-time confocal microscopy , 1991 .

[21]  M Rajadhyaksha,et al.  Near-infrared confocal laser scanning microscopy of bladder tissue in vivo. , 1999, Urology.

[22]  R. Kenet,et al.  Clinical diagnosis of pigmented lesions using digital epiluminescence microscopy. Grading protocol and atlas. , 1993, Archives of dermatology.