Regelungsentwurf für Windenergieanlagen

Zusammenfassung Moderne Windenergieanlagen sind komplexe mechatronische Systeme und bieten aus Sicht der Regelungstechnik eine Vielzahl von Möglichkeiten und Herausforderungen. Eine große Anzahl von Autoren hat sich deshalb in den letzten Jahren dem Entwurf von geeigneten Regelungssystemen für Windenergieanlagen gewidmet. Der vorliegende Überblicksbeitrag versucht, eine Anzahl von relevanten Arbeiten in einen übergreifenden Kontext einzuordnen, bezogen z. B. auf den Einsatz von Mehrgrößenreglern und die besondere Behandlung von periodischen Störsignalen. Darüber hinaus wird ein Ausblick auf zukünftige Entwicklungen wie schwimmende Windenergieanlagen oder Rotorblätter mit verteilten Aktuatoren gegeben. Abstract Modern wind turbines are complex mechatronic systems and provide various possibilities and challenges to the control engineer. A large number of authors has contributed to this field during the last years. This article tries to present and arrange a number of relevant publications in a larger context, e. g. multivariable control design and the handling of periodic disturbances. Additionally, an outlook to future developments like floating wind turbines and rotor blades with distributed actuators is given.

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