Cognitive Radio:Principle,Technology and Tendency

Cognitive Radio (CR) is an intelligent radio technology which has the capability to search and utilize underutilized spectrum resources. CR has been recognized as an effective solution to the dilemma introduced by the rapid growth of wireless communications and the scarcity of spectrum resources. However, from theory to practical applications, there are many challenges faced by CR currently. In this paper, the key physical layer techniques of CR, such as radio frequency front-end, spectrum sensing and data transmission, are discussed. According to the status of the research, the development tendency of this technology is also predicted.